Paper · 1979 · Journal of Plant Foods

Riboflavin and Total Vitamin B6 Content of Indian Pulses: Varietal Differences and the Effect of Cooking

M. Raghunath; Bhavani Belavady

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Riboflavin and total vitamin B6 content of some authentic varieties of four common Indian pulses viz. redgram, greengram, blackgram and Bengalgram were determined and the effect of cooking on the extent of losses were evaluated. The riboflavin content of the four pulses were essentially similar, while that of total vitamin B6 showed marked differences. Varietal differences in the riboflavin content were observed only in blackgram, while all four pulses showed marked variertal differences in vitamin B6 content. Varietal differences in cooking losses of both riboflavin and vitamin B6 were observed in all the four pulses. Between the four pulses, cooking losses showed differences in riboflavin content but not in vitamin B6 content. Bengalgram showed the highest loss in riboflavin which was nearly double that observed in redgram. Greengram and blackgram showed similar losses and were lower than in redgram. In general, the cooking losses appeared. not to be related either to content in raw dhal or to the time of cooking.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Riboflavin content was essentially similar among the four pulses.

Taxon
Indian Pulsest0
Outcome
riboflavin contente0
Qualifier
essentially similare0

Verbatim

t0

“Indian Pulses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–56 · show in text ↑
e0

“The riboflavin content of the four pulses were essentially similar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–295 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total vitamin B6 content showed marked differences among the four pulses.

Taxon
Indian Pulsest0
Outcome
total vitamin B6e1
Qualifier
marked differencese1

Verbatim

t0

“Indian Pulses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–56 · show in text ↑
e1

“while that of total vitamin B6 showed marked differences”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 297–353 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Varietal differences in riboflavin content were observed only in blackgram.

Taxon
Indian Pulsest0
Material
blackgrame2
Outcome
Varietal differences in the riboflavin contente2
Qualifier
onlye2

Verbatim

t0

“Indian Pulses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–56 · show in text ↑
e2

“Varietal differences in the riboflavin content were observed only in blackgram, while all four pulses showed marked variertal differences in vitamin B6 content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–514 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All four pulses showed marked varietal differences in vitamin B6 content.

Taxon
Indian Pulsest0
Outcome
vitamin B6 contente2
Qualifier
marked variertal differencese2

Verbatim

t0

“Indian Pulses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–56 · show in text ↑
e2

“Varietal differences in the riboflavin content were observed only in blackgram, while all four pulses showed marked variertal differences in vitamin B6 content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–514 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Varietal differences in cooking losses of both riboflavin and vitamin B6 were observed in all four pulses.

Taxon
Indian Pulsest0
Outcome
Varietal differences in cooking lossese3
Qualifier
of both riboflavin and vitamin B6e3

Verbatim

t0

“Indian Pulses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–56 · show in text ↑
e3

“Varietal differences in cooking losses of both riboflavin and vitamin B6 were observed in all the four pulses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–625 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Between the four pulses, cooking losses differed in riboflavin content but not in vitamin B6 content.

Taxon
Indian Pulsest0
Outcome
cooking lossese7
Qualifier
differences in riboflavin content but not in vitamin B6 contente7

Verbatim

t0

“Indian Pulses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–56 · show in text ↑
e7

“Between the four pulses, cooking losses showed differences in riboflavin content but not in vitamin B6 content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–737 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bengalgram had the highest cooking loss in riboflavin, nearly double that of redgram.

Taxon
Bengalgrame4
Treatment
cookinge5
Outcome
loss in riboflavine4
Direction
higheste4
Value
nearly doublee4
Comparator
redgrame4

Verbatim

e4

“Bengalgram showed the highest loss in riboflavin which was nearly double that observed in redgram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–836 · show in text ↑
e5

“the effect of cooking on the extent of losses were evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 167–227 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greengram showed similar cooking losses to blackgram, lower than redgram.

Treatment
cookinge5
Outcome
lossese6
Direction
lowere6
Comparator
redgrame6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“the effect of cooking on the extent of losses were evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 167–227 · show in text ↑
e6

“Greengram and blackgram showed similar losses and were lower than in redgram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–914 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blackgram showed similar cooking losses to greengram, lower than redgram.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungoe6
Treatment
cookinge5
Outcome
lossese6
Direction
lowere6
Comparator
redgrame6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“the effect of cooking on the extent of losses were evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 167–227 · show in text ↑
e6

“Greengram and blackgram showed similar losses and were lower than in redgram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–914 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cooking losses were not related to the content in raw dhal or to the time of cooking.

Taxon
Indian Pulsest0
Outcome
cooking lossese7
Direction
not to be relatede7
Comparator
content in raw dhale7

Verbatim

t0

“Indian Pulses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–56 · show in text ↑
e7

“In general, the cooking losses appeared. not to be related either to content in raw dhal or to the time of cooking”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1030 · show in text ↑

processing · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

processing · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.