Abstract
The of f-season land management practices as well as the cultural measures during cropping significantly influenced the weed flora and yield of rice in both the seasons. Ploughing the land twice, during of f-season followed by twice hand weeding in the crop, recorded the least weed counts and highest weed control indices of 78.8 and 81.6%, favouring higher grain yield of 5.91 and 5.54 t ha-1 during first and second seasons, respectively. Raising green manure of Sesbania aculeata was observed to reduce the weed competition in succeeding rice. Incorporation of pressmud at 10 t ha−1+azolla inoculation at 1 t ha−1 was comparable with twice hand weeding and better than butachlor, regarding weed control and yield in rice-rice sequence. Integrating the of f-season land management with crop weed control measures of fered significant carryover effect of weed control in suppressing the weed competition during succeeding crops.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Ploughing the land twice in the off-season followed by twice hand weeding gave the least weed counts in rice.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Treatment
- Ploughing the land twicee1
- Outcome
- weed countse1
- Direction
- leaste1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The of f-season land management practices as well as the cultural measures during cropping significantly influenced the weed flora and yield of rice in both the seasons”
e1“Ploughing the land twice, during of f-season followed by twice hand weeding in the crop, recorded the least weed counts and highest weed control indices of 78.8 and 81.6%”
Claim · model-written summary
Ploughing the land twice in the off-season followed by twice hand weeding gave weed control indices of 78.8 and 81.6% in rice.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Treatment
- Ploughing the land twicee1
- Outcome
- weed control indicese1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 78.8 and 81.6%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The of f-season land management practices as well as the cultural measures during cropping significantly influenced the weed flora and yield of rice in both the seasons”
e1“Ploughing the land twice, during of f-season followed by twice hand weeding in the crop, recorded the least weed counts and highest weed control indices of 78.8 and 81.6%”
Claim · model-written summary
Ploughing the land twice with hand weeding favoured rice grain yield of 5.91 and 5.54 t ha-1 in the first and second seasons.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Treatment
- Ploughing the land twicee1
- Outcome
- grain yielde2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 5.91 and 5.54 t ha-1e2
- Qualifier
- during first and second seasons, respectivelye2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The of f-season land management practices as well as the cultural measures during cropping significantly influenced the weed flora and yield of rice in both the seasons”
e1“Ploughing the land twice, during of f-season followed by twice hand weeding in the crop, recorded the least weed counts and highest weed control indices of 78.8 and 81.6%”
e2“favouring higher grain yield of 5.91 and 5.54 t ha-1 during first and second seasons, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Green manure of Sesbania aculeata reduced weed competition in succeeding rice.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae3
- Treatment
- green manure of Sesbania aculeatae3
- Outcome
- weed competitione3
- Direction
- reducee3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Raising green manure of Sesbania aculeata was observed to reduce the weed competition in succeeding rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Pressmud with azolla was comparable with twice hand weeding for weed control and yield in rice.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae4
- Treatment
- pressmud at 10 t ha−1+azolla inoculation at 1 t ha−1e4
- Outcome
- weed control and yielde4
- Direction
- comparablee4
- Comparator
- twice hand weedinge4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The of f-season land management practices as well as the cultural measures during cropping significantly influenced the weed flora and yield of rice in both the seasons”
e4“Incorporation of pressmud at 10 t ha−1+azolla inoculation at 1 t ha−1 was comparable with twice hand weeding and better than butachlor, regarding weed control and yield in rice-rice sequence”
Claim · model-written summary
Pressmud with azolla was better than butachlor for weed control and yield in rice.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae4
- Treatment
- pressmud at 10 t ha−1+azolla inoculation at 1 t ha−1e4
- Outcome
- weed control and yielde4
- Direction
- bettere4
- Comparator
- butachlore4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The of f-season land management practices as well as the cultural measures during cropping significantly influenced the weed flora and yield of rice in both the seasons”
e4“Incorporation of pressmud at 10 t ha−1+azolla inoculation at 1 t ha−1 was comparable with twice hand weeding and better than butachlor, regarding weed control and yield in rice-rice sequence”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrating off-season land management with crop weed control gave a significant carryover effect in suppressing weed competition in succeeding crops.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Treatment
- crop weed control measurese5
- Outcome
- weed competitione5
- Direction
- suppressinge5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The of f-season land management practices as well as the cultural measures during cropping significantly influenced the weed flora and yield of rice in both the seasons”
e5“Integrating the of f-season land management with crop weed control measures of fered significant carryover effect of weed control in suppressing the weed competition during succeeding crops”
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