Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Performance and efficacy of non-chemical weed management in drum seeded rice cultivation under the Cauvery delta zone

Nivetha K; Anandan P; Natarajan S; et al.

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Weeds are the primary biological limitation in direct-seeded rice production. To address this, a field experiment was conducted in September 2024 at Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India, using a split-plot design with three replications. The study aimed to evaluate the performance of different rice cultivars in conjunction with integrated weed management practices. The treatments included three main plot cultivars: TKM 13, BPT 5204 and ADT 54. Sub-plot treatments involved four weed management practices: incorporation of Sesbania aculeata, followed by cono-weeding at 30 DAS, incorporation of Crotalaria juncea followed by cono-weeding at 30 DAS, hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 DAS and an un-weeded control. Results indicated that the rice cultivar ADT 54 with Sesbania aculeata incorporation followed by cono-weeding at 30 DAS which is effectively reduced weed density and weed dry weight and higher weed control efficiency while simultaneously increasing growth, yield attributes and rice grain yield. The un-weeded control treatment consistently resulted in the lowest growth, yield attributes and overall yield of rice in DSR under the Cauvery delta zone.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ADT 54 with Sesbania aculeata incorporation and cono-weeding at 30 DAS reduced weed density.

Material
ADT 54e0
Treatment
Sesbania aculeata incorporation followed by cono-weeding at 30 DASe0
Interactor
Sesbania aculeataSesbania bispinosae0other
Outcome
weed densitye0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
un-weeded controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sesbania bispinosa
Sesbania bispinosa · InteractorXufanc · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the rice cultivar ADT 54 with Sesbania aculeata incorporation followed by cono-weeding at 30 DAS which is effectively reduced weed density and weed dry weight and higher weed control efficiency while simultaneously increasing growth, yield attributes and rice grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–1025 · show in text ↑
e1

“an un-weeded control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–728 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ADT 54 with Sesbania aculeata incorporation and cono-weeding at 30 DAS reduced weed dry weight.

Material
ADT 54e0
Treatment
Sesbania aculeata incorporation followed by cono-weeding at 30 DASe0
Outcome
weed dry weighte0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
un-weeded controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the rice cultivar ADT 54 with Sesbania aculeata incorporation followed by cono-weeding at 30 DAS which is effectively reduced weed density and weed dry weight and higher weed control efficiency while simultaneously increasing growth, yield attributes and rice grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–1025 · show in text ↑
e1

“an un-weeded control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–728 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ADT 54 with Sesbania aculeata incorporation and cono-weeding at 30 DAS had higher weed control efficiency.

Material
ADT 54e0
Treatment
Sesbania aculeata incorporation followed by cono-weeding at 30 DASe0
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
un-weeded controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the rice cultivar ADT 54 with Sesbania aculeata incorporation followed by cono-weeding at 30 DAS which is effectively reduced weed density and weed dry weight and higher weed control efficiency while simultaneously increasing growth, yield attributes and rice grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–1025 · show in text ↑
e1

“an un-weeded control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–728 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ADT 54 with Sesbania aculeata incorporation and cono-weeding at 30 DAS increased growth and yield attributes.

Material
ADT 54e0
Treatment
Sesbania aculeata incorporation followed by cono-weeding at 30 DASe0
Outcome
growth, yield attributese0
Direction
increasinge0
Comparator
un-weeded controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the rice cultivar ADT 54 with Sesbania aculeata incorporation followed by cono-weeding at 30 DAS which is effectively reduced weed density and weed dry weight and higher weed control efficiency while simultaneously increasing growth, yield attributes and rice grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–1025 · show in text ↑
e1

“an un-weeded control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–728 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ADT 54 with Sesbania aculeata incorporation and cono-weeding at 30 DAS increased rice grain yield.

Material
ADT 54e0
Treatment
Sesbania aculeata incorporation followed by cono-weeding at 30 DASe0
Outcome
rice grain yielde0
Direction
increasinge0
Comparator
un-weeded controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the rice cultivar ADT 54 with Sesbania aculeata incorporation followed by cono-weeding at 30 DAS which is effectively reduced weed density and weed dry weight and higher weed control efficiency while simultaneously increasing growth, yield attributes and rice grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–1025 · show in text ↑
e1

“an un-weeded control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–728 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The un-weeded control gave the lowest rice growth and yield attributes.

Treatment
un-weeded control treatmente0
Outcome
growth, yield attributese0
Direction
loweste0
Setting
Cauvery delta zonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The un-weeded control treatment consistently resulted in the lowest growth, yield attributes and overall yield of rice in DSR under the Cauvery delta zone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1181 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The un-weeded control gave the lowest overall rice yield.

Treatment
un-weeded control treatmente0
Outcome
overall yield of ricee0
Direction
loweste0
Setting
Cauvery delta zonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The un-weeded control treatment consistently resulted in the lowest growth, yield attributes and overall yield of rice in DSR under the Cauvery delta zone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1181 · show in text ↑

Sesbania bispinosa · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Sesbania bispinosa · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

40 papers: 40 positive, 0 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

36 papers more in this group

See all 40 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.