Paper · 1992 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Controlled Atmosphere Storage of `Redcoat' Strawberry Fruit

Richard B. Smith

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
69
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv . Redcoat were stored at several temperatures and for various intervals in controlled atmospheres (CA) containing 0% to 18% CO 2 and 15% to 21% 0 2 . Bioyield point forces recorded on the CA-stored fresh fruit indicated that the addition of CO 2 to the storage environment enhanced fruit firmness. Fruit kept under 15% CO 2 for 18 hours was 48% firmer than untreated samples were initially. Response to increasing CO 2 concentrations was linear. There was no response to changing 0 2 concentrations. Maximum enhancement of firmness was achieved at a fruit temperature of 0C; there was essentially no enhancement at 21C. In some instances, there was a moderate firmness enhancement as time in storage increased. Carbon dioxide acted to reduce the quantity of fruit lost due to rot. Fruit that was soft and bruised after harvest became drier and firmer in a CO 2 -enriched environment.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding carbon dioxide during storage enhanced fruit firmness.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassae1
Material
Redcoate1
Treatment
addition of CO 2 to the storage environmente0
Outcome
fruit firmnesse0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“addition of CO 2 to the storage environment enhanced fruit firmness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–340 · show in text ↑
e1

“Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv . Redcoat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 15% carbon dioxide for 18 hours, fruit was 48% firmer than untreated initial samples.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
15% CO 2 for 18 hourse0
Outcome
firmere0
Direction
firmere0
Value
48%e0
Comparator
untreated samplese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit kept under 15% CO 2 for 18 hours was 48% firmer than untreated samples were initially”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–433 · show in text ↑
e1

“Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv . Redcoat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Firmness responded linearly to increasing carbon dioxide concentration.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassae2
Treatment
increasing CO 2 concentrationse0
Outcome
fruit firmnesse1
Direction
enhancede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Response to increasing CO 2 concentrations was linear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–488 · show in text ↑
e1

“addition of CO 2 to the storage environment enhanced fruit firmness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–340 · show in text ↑
e2

“Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv . Redcoat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Changing oxygen concentration produced no response.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
changing 0 2 concentrationse0
Outcome
responsee0
Direction
no responsee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no response to changing 0 2 concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–542 · show in text ↑
e1

“Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv . Redcoat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit firmness enhancement was greatest at 0C.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
fruit temperature of 0Ce0
Outcome
enhancement of firmnesse0
Direction
Maximume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum enhancement of firmness was achieved at a fruit temperature of 0C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–617 · show in text ↑
e1

“Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv . Redcoat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 21C there was essentially no firmness enhancement.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
21Ce0
Outcome
enhancemente0
Direction
no enhancemente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was essentially no enhancement at 21C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–662 · show in text ↑
e1

“Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv . Redcoat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Longer storage moderately increased firmness in some instances.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
time in storagee0
Outcome
firmness enhancemente0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
In some instancese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In some instances, there was a moderate firmness enhancement as time in storage increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–753 · show in text ↑
e1

“Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv . Redcoat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbon dioxide reduced fruit losses from rot.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
Carbon dioxidee0
Outcome
quantity of fruit lost due to rote0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carbon dioxide acted to reduce the quantity of fruit lost due to rot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–823 · show in text ↑
e1

“Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv . Redcoat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbon dioxide enrichment dried previously soft and bruised fruit.

Taxon
StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
CO 2 -enriched environmente0
Outcome
drier and firmere0
Direction
driere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit that was soft and bruised after harvest became drier and firmer in a CO 2 -enriched environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–926 · show in text ↑
e1

“Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv . Redcoat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑

climate site · quality: postharvest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

co2 · disease · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

co2 · quality: postharvest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 35 positive, 4 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

storage · quality: postharvest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

121 papers: 117 positive, 4 negative or no effect

116 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

117 papers more in this group

See all 121 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.