Abstract
Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv . Redcoat were stored at several temperatures and for various intervals in controlled atmospheres (CA) containing 0% to 18% CO 2 and 15% to 21% 0 2 . Bioyield point forces recorded on the CA-stored fresh fruit indicated that the addition of CO 2 to the storage environment enhanced fruit firmness. Fruit kept under 15% CO 2 for 18 hours was 48% firmer than untreated samples were initially. Response to increasing CO 2 concentrations was linear. There was no response to changing 0 2 concentrations. Maximum enhancement of firmness was achieved at a fruit temperature of 0C; there was essentially no enhancement at 21C. In some instances, there was a moderate firmness enhancement as time in storage increased. Carbon dioxide acted to reduce the quantity of fruit lost due to rot. Fruit that was soft and bruised after harvest became drier and firmer in a CO 2 -enriched environment.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Adding carbon dioxide during storage enhanced fruit firmness.
- Taxon
- Strawberries
Fragaria ×ananassae1 - Material
- Redcoate1
- Treatment
- addition of CO 2 to the storage environmente0
- Outcome
- fruit firmnesse0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“addition of CO 2 to the storage environment enhanced fruit firmness”
e1“Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv . Redcoat”
Claim · model-written summary
At 15% carbon dioxide for 18 hours, fruit was 48% firmer than untreated initial samples.
- Taxon
- Strawberries
Fragaria ×ananassae1 - Treatment
- 15% CO 2 for 18 hourse0
- Outcome
- firmere0
- Direction
- firmere0
- Value
- 48%e0
- Comparator
- untreated samplese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Fruit kept under 15% CO 2 for 18 hours was 48% firmer than untreated samples were initially”
e1“Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv . Redcoat”
Claim · model-written summary
Firmness responded linearly to increasing carbon dioxide concentration.
- Taxon
- Strawberries
Fragaria ×ananassae2 - Treatment
- increasing CO 2 concentrationse0
- Outcome
- fruit firmnesse1
- Direction
- enhancede1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Response to increasing CO 2 concentrations was linear”
e1“addition of CO 2 to the storage environment enhanced fruit firmness”
e2“Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv . Redcoat”
Claim · model-written summary
Changing oxygen concentration produced no response.
- Taxon
- Strawberries
Fragaria ×ananassae1 - Treatment
- changing 0 2 concentrationse0
- Outcome
- responsee0
- Direction
- no responsee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“There was no response to changing 0 2 concentrations”
e1“Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv . Redcoat”
Claim · model-written summary
Fruit firmness enhancement was greatest at 0C.
- Taxon
- Strawberries
Fragaria ×ananassae1 - Treatment
- fruit temperature of 0Ce0
- Outcome
- enhancement of firmnesse0
- Direction
- Maximume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Maximum enhancement of firmness was achieved at a fruit temperature of 0C”
e1“Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv . Redcoat”
Claim · model-written summary
At 21C there was essentially no firmness enhancement.
- Taxon
- Strawberries
Fragaria ×ananassae1 - Treatment
- 21Ce0
- Outcome
- enhancemente0
- Direction
- no enhancemente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“there was essentially no enhancement at 21C”
e1“Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv . Redcoat”
Claim · model-written summary
Longer storage moderately increased firmness in some instances.
- Taxon
- Strawberries
Fragaria ×ananassae1 - Treatment
- time in storagee0
- Outcome
- firmness enhancemente0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- In some instancese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“In some instances, there was a moderate firmness enhancement as time in storage increased”
e1“Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv . Redcoat”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbon dioxide reduced fruit losses from rot.
- Taxon
- Strawberries
Fragaria ×ananassae1 - Treatment
- Carbon dioxidee0
- Outcome
- quantity of fruit lost due to rote0
- Direction
- reducee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Carbon dioxide acted to reduce the quantity of fruit lost due to rot”
e1“Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv . Redcoat”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbon dioxide enrichment dried previously soft and bruised fruit.
- Taxon
- Strawberries
Fragaria ×ananassae1 - Treatment
- CO 2 -enriched environmente0
- Outcome
- drier and firmere0
- Direction
- driere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Fruit that was soft and bruised after harvest became drier and firmer in a CO 2 -enriched environment”
e1“Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv . Redcoat”
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