Paper · 2014 · American-Asian-Journal of agricultural & environmental sciences/American-Eurasian journal of agricultural & environmental sciences

Effect of Increasing Concentration of Bicarbonate on Plant Growth and Nutrient Uptake by Maize Plants

H. M. Al-Mansouri; Ramadan A. Alhendawi

5
claims
14
verbatim quotes
10
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

2 Abstract: Increasing concentration of HCO ions in the nutrient medium progressively decreased the growth 3 - of maize plants as measured by decrease in shoots and root weight, these effects becoming more distinct with time, particularly at the two higher levels of bicarbonate supply (10 and 20 mM). Various parameter of growth including plant height, root and shoot measurements, nutrient composition of shoots and roots and nutrient uptake were all affected in this manner as was also the appearance of iron chlorosis. In the cation-anion balance data of the roots and shoots, mineral cation totals exceeded anion totals for each HCO treatment and in the 3 - accumulated on the root surface. Therefore, the specific effect on roots and shoots growth as compared with control may be due to inhibited respiration caused by high levels of bicarbonate treatments. understood. sheet, placed over the containers. To prevent the possible The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the occurrence of any anoxia compressed air was bubbled effects of increasing concentration of bicarbonate in the vigorously into the solution. For the first 2 days after nutrient medium on the growth of maize as measured at a transfer a half strength nutrient solution was used single harvest and to determine the uptake and (to prevent the plants suffering from osmotic stress). distribution of the main mineral nutrients. In this work This was then replaced by a full strength solution for a

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing bicarbonate concentration decreased maize shoot and root weight.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Increasing concentration of HCO ions in the nutrient mediume1
Outcome
shoots and root weighte2
Direction
decreasee2
Comparator
controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increasing concentration of HCO ions in the nutrient medium progressively decreased the growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–106 · show in text ↑
e2

“as measured by decrease in shoots and root weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 127–176 · show in text ↑
e5

“compared with control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–778 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing bicarbonate concentration caused iron chlorosis in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Increasing concentration of HCO ions in the nutrient mediume1
Outcome
appearance of iron chlorosise3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increasing concentration of HCO ions in the nutrient medium progressively decreased the growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–106 · show in text ↑
e3

“as was also the appearance of iron chlorosis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–521 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing bicarbonate concentration affected nutrient composition of shoots and roots and nutrient uptake in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Increasing concentration of HCO ions in the nutrient mediume1
Outcome
nutrient composition of shoots and roots and nutrient uptakee3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increasing concentration of HCO ions in the nutrient medium progressively decreased the growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–106 · show in text ↑
e3

“nutrient composition of shoots and roots and nutrient uptake were all affected in this manner”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–476 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mineral cation totals exceeded anion totals in maize roots and shoots under each bicarbonate treatment.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage
roots and shootse4
Outcome
mineral cation totalse4
Direction
exceedede4
Comparator
anion totalse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–101 · show in text ↑
e4

“In the cation-anion balance data of the roots and shoots, mineral cation totals exceeded anion totals for each HCO treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–647 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The specific effect on maize root and shoot growth may be due to inhibited respiration caused by high bicarbonate levels.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
high levels of bicarbonatee5
Outcome
roots and shoots growthe5
Qualifier
inhibited respiratione5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maize Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–101 · show in text ↑
e5

“the specific effect on roots and shoots growth as compared with control may be due to inhibited respiration caused by high levels of bicarbonate treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–862 · show in text ↑

in vitro · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

in vitro · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

87 papers: 60 positive, 27 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 60 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

83 papers more in this group

See all 87 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.