Abstract
A field experiment on integrated nutrient management practices for augmenting the productivity of summer green gram (Vigna radiata L.) was carried out in clay loam soil at Research Farm, J.N.K.V.V., College of Agriculture, Tikamgarh (Madhya Pradesh), India for two consecutive years during summer 2012 and 2013. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design replicated thrice with 10 different nutrient management treatments. The results revealed that integration of 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium resulted into significantly greater plant height (52.3 cm), number of primary branches/plant (5.8), higher total dry matter accumulation (19.6 g/plant)at harvest, maximum leaf area index (3.0) at 45 DAS, number of pods/plant (13.5), number of seeds/ pod (10.6), 1000 seed weight (36.4 g) and seed yield (1081.1 kg/ha)in comparison to other nutrient management treatments. Application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium also recorded higher N, P and K uptakes by seed (40.3, 4.10 and 9.73 kg/ha, respectively) and stover (32.6, 4.33 and 10.8 kg/ha, respectively) as well as total uptakes (72.9, 8.43 and 20.5kg/ha, respectively) as compared to rest of treatments. Hence, it can be concluded that the application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium would be useful to enhance the productivity of summer green gram. The conjunctive use of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers alongwith biofertilizer may be suggested for higher productivity along with overall betterment of summer green gram.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium increased plant height to 52.3 cm versus other treatments.
- Taxon
- summer green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobiume0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 52.3 cme0
- Comparator
- other nutrient management treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“integration of 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium resulted into significantly greater plant height (52.3 cm), number of primary branches/plant (5.8), higher total dry matter accumulation (19.6 g/plant)at harvest, maximum leaf area index (3.0) at 45 DAS, number of pods/plant (13.5), number of seeds/ pod (10.6), 1000 seed weight (36.4 g) and seed yield (1081.1 kg/ha)in comparison to other nutrient management treatments”
t0“summer green gram”
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium increased number of primary branches/plant to 5.8 versus other treatments.
- Taxon
- summer green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobiume0
- Outcome
- number of primary branches/plante0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 5.8e0
- Comparator
- other nutrient management treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“integration of 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium resulted into significantly greater plant height (52.3 cm), number of primary branches/plant (5.8), higher total dry matter accumulation (19.6 g/plant)at harvest, maximum leaf area index (3.0) at 45 DAS, number of pods/plant (13.5), number of seeds/ pod (10.6), 1000 seed weight (36.4 g) and seed yield (1081.1 kg/ha)in comparison to other nutrient management treatments”
t0“summer green gram”
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium increased total dry matter accumulation to 19.6 g/plant versus other treatments.
- Taxon
- summer green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobiume0
- Outcome
- total dry matter accumulatione0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 19.6 g/plante0
- Comparator
- other nutrient management treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“integration of 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium resulted into significantly greater plant height (52.3 cm), number of primary branches/plant (5.8), higher total dry matter accumulation (19.6 g/plant)at harvest, maximum leaf area index (3.0) at 45 DAS, number of pods/plant (13.5), number of seeds/ pod (10.6), 1000 seed weight (36.4 g) and seed yield (1081.1 kg/ha)in comparison to other nutrient management treatments”
t0“summer green gram”
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium increased leaf area index to 3.0 versus other treatments.
- Taxon
- summer green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobiume0
- Outcome
- leaf area indexe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 3.0e0
- Comparator
- other nutrient management treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“integration of 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium resulted into significantly greater plant height (52.3 cm), number of primary branches/plant (5.8), higher total dry matter accumulation (19.6 g/plant)at harvest, maximum leaf area index (3.0) at 45 DAS, number of pods/plant (13.5), number of seeds/ pod (10.6), 1000 seed weight (36.4 g) and seed yield (1081.1 kg/ha)in comparison to other nutrient management treatments”
t0“summer green gram”
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium increased number of pods/plant to 13.5 versus other treatments.
- Taxon
- summer green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobiume0
- Outcome
- number of pods/plante0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 13.5e0
- Comparator
- other nutrient management treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“integration of 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium resulted into significantly greater plant height (52.3 cm), number of primary branches/plant (5.8), higher total dry matter accumulation (19.6 g/plant)at harvest, maximum leaf area index (3.0) at 45 DAS, number of pods/plant (13.5), number of seeds/ pod (10.6), 1000 seed weight (36.4 g) and seed yield (1081.1 kg/ha)in comparison to other nutrient management treatments”
t0“summer green gram”
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium increased number of seeds/ pod to 10.6 versus other treatments.
- Taxon
- summer green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobiume0
- Outcome
- number of seeds/ pode0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 10.6e0
- Comparator
- other nutrient management treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“integration of 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium resulted into significantly greater plant height (52.3 cm), number of primary branches/plant (5.8), higher total dry matter accumulation (19.6 g/plant)at harvest, maximum leaf area index (3.0) at 45 DAS, number of pods/plant (13.5), number of seeds/ pod (10.6), 1000 seed weight (36.4 g) and seed yield (1081.1 kg/ha)in comparison to other nutrient management treatments”
t0“summer green gram”
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium increased 1000 seed weight to 36.4 g versus other treatments.
- Taxon
- summer green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobiume0
- Outcome
- 1000 seed weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 36.4 ge0
- Comparator
- other nutrient management treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“integration of 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium resulted into significantly greater plant height (52.3 cm), number of primary branches/plant (5.8), higher total dry matter accumulation (19.6 g/plant)at harvest, maximum leaf area index (3.0) at 45 DAS, number of pods/plant (13.5), number of seeds/ pod (10.6), 1000 seed weight (36.4 g) and seed yield (1081.1 kg/ha)in comparison to other nutrient management treatments”
t0“summer green gram”
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium increased seed yield to 1081.1 kg/ha versus other treatments.
- Taxon
- summer green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobiume0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1081.1 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- other nutrient management treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“integration of 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium resulted into significantly greater plant height (52.3 cm), number of primary branches/plant (5.8), higher total dry matter accumulation (19.6 g/plant)at harvest, maximum leaf area index (3.0) at 45 DAS, number of pods/plant (13.5), number of seeds/ pod (10.6), 1000 seed weight (36.4 g) and seed yield (1081.1 kg/ha)in comparison to other nutrient management treatments”
t0“summer green gram”
Claim · model-written summary
N uptakes by seed was higher at 40.3 under integrated nutrient management.
- Taxon
- summer green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Organ / stage
- seede0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobiume0
- Outcome
- uptakese0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 40.3e0
- Comparator
- rest of treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium also recorded higher N, P and K uptakes by seed (40.3, 4.10 and 9.73 kg/ha, respectively) and stover (32.6, 4.33 and 10.8 kg/ha, respectively) as well as total uptakes (72.9, 8.43 and 20.5kg/ha, respectively) as compared to rest of treatments”
t0“summer green gram”
Claim · model-written summary
P uptakes by seed was higher at 4.10 under integrated nutrient management.
- Taxon
- summer green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Organ / stage
- seede0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobiume0
- Outcome
- uptakese0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 4.10e0
- Comparator
- rest of treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium also recorded higher N, P and K uptakes by seed (40.3, 4.10 and 9.73 kg/ha, respectively) and stover (32.6, 4.33 and 10.8 kg/ha, respectively) as well as total uptakes (72.9, 8.43 and 20.5kg/ha, respectively) as compared to rest of treatments”
t0“summer green gram”
Claim · model-written summary
K uptakes by seed was higher at 9.73 kg/ha under integrated nutrient management.
- Taxon
- summer green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Organ / stage
- seede0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobiume0
- Outcome
- uptakese0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 9.73 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- rest of treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium also recorded higher N, P and K uptakes by seed (40.3, 4.10 and 9.73 kg/ha, respectively) and stover (32.6, 4.33 and 10.8 kg/ha, respectively) as well as total uptakes (72.9, 8.43 and 20.5kg/ha, respectively) as compared to rest of treatments”
t0“summer green gram”
Claim · model-written summary
N uptakes by stover was higher at 32.6 under integrated nutrient management.
- Taxon
- summer green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Organ / stage
- stovere0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobiume0
- Outcome
- uptakese0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 32.6e0
- Comparator
- rest of treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium also recorded higher N, P and K uptakes by seed (40.3, 4.10 and 9.73 kg/ha, respectively) and stover (32.6, 4.33 and 10.8 kg/ha, respectively) as well as total uptakes (72.9, 8.43 and 20.5kg/ha, respectively) as compared to rest of treatments”
t0“summer green gram”
Claim · model-written summary
P uptakes by stover was higher at 4.33 under integrated nutrient management.
- Taxon
- summer green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Organ / stage
- stovere0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobiume0
- Outcome
- uptakese0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 4.33e0
- Comparator
- rest of treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium also recorded higher N, P and K uptakes by seed (40.3, 4.10 and 9.73 kg/ha, respectively) and stover (32.6, 4.33 and 10.8 kg/ha, respectively) as well as total uptakes (72.9, 8.43 and 20.5kg/ha, respectively) as compared to rest of treatments”
t0“summer green gram”
Claim · model-written summary
K uptakes by stover was higher at 10.8 kg/ha under integrated nutrient management.
- Taxon
- summer green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Organ / stage
- stovere0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobiume0
- Outcome
- uptakese0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 10.8 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- rest of treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium also recorded higher N, P and K uptakes by seed (40.3, 4.10 and 9.73 kg/ha, respectively) and stover (32.6, 4.33 and 10.8 kg/ha, respectively) as well as total uptakes (72.9, 8.43 and 20.5kg/ha, respectively) as compared to rest of treatments”
t0“summer green gram”
Claim · model-written summary
total N uptakes was higher at 72.9 under integrated nutrient management.
- Taxon
- summer green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Organ / stage
- totale0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobiume0
- Outcome
- uptakese0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 72.9e0
- Comparator
- rest of treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium also recorded higher N, P and K uptakes by seed (40.3, 4.10 and 9.73 kg/ha, respectively) and stover (32.6, 4.33 and 10.8 kg/ha, respectively) as well as total uptakes (72.9, 8.43 and 20.5kg/ha, respectively) as compared to rest of treatments”
t0“summer green gram”
Claim · model-written summary
total P uptakes was higher at 8.43 under integrated nutrient management.
- Taxon
- summer green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Organ / stage
- totale0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobiume0
- Outcome
- uptakese0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 8.43e0
- Comparator
- rest of treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium also recorded higher N, P and K uptakes by seed (40.3, 4.10 and 9.73 kg/ha, respectively) and stover (32.6, 4.33 and 10.8 kg/ha, respectively) as well as total uptakes (72.9, 8.43 and 20.5kg/ha, respectively) as compared to rest of treatments”
t0“summer green gram”
Claim · model-written summary
total K uptakes was higher at 20.5kg/ha under integrated nutrient management.
- Taxon
- summer green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Organ / stage
- totale0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobiume0
- Outcome
- uptakese0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 20.5kg/hae0
- Comparator
- rest of treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Application of 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 1.0 t/ha + Rhizobium also recorded higher N, P and K uptakes by seed (40.3, 4.10 and 9.73 kg/ha, respectively) and stover (32.6, 4.33 and 10.8 kg/ha, respectively) as well as total uptakes (72.9, 8.43 and 20.5kg/ha, respectively) as compared to rest of treatments”
t0“summer green gram”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest combined organic manure, inorganic fertilizer and biofertilizer for higher green gram productivity.
- Taxon
- summer green gram
Vigna radiata var. radiatae0 - Outcome
- higher productivitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The conjunctive use of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers alongwith biofertilizer may be suggested for higher productivity along with overall betterment of summer green gram”
t0“summer green gram”
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