Abstract
Controlled atmosphere (CA) storage for 30 or 60 days reduced quality losses for `Jonagold', `Golden Delicious', `Delicious', `Granny Smith', and `Fuji' apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.). After 30 days `Jonagold' and `Golden Delicious' from CA were firmer, had higher acidity, and were less yellow (more green) than apples from regular atmosphere (RA) storage. `Delicious' and `Granny Smith' were firmer after 60 days of CA storage than fruit from RA. In addition, `Granny Smith' from CA had more acid and were greener than apples from RA. After 8 days of ambient storage, little loss in firmness and no loss in acid content occurred with `Jonagold' or `Golden Delicious' from CA compared to the significant loss in firmness and acid when stored in RA. After ambient storage for 8 days, `Jonagold', `Golden Delicious', and `Granny Smith' retained a freshly harvested apple color with more green and less yellow development when stored in CA rather than RA. In `Fuji', the treatments had no effect except for improved acid retention if stored in CA. A combination of 30 days CA followed by 30 days RA produced `Jonagold', `Golden Delicious', and `Delicious' that were superior in quality to apples from 60 days RA.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Controlled atmosphere storage for 30 or 60 days reduced apple quality losses.
- Taxon
- Malus domestica
Malus domesticae1 - Treatment
- Controlled atmosphere (CA) storage for 30 or 60 dayse1
- Outcome
- quality lossese1
- Direction
- reducede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Controlled atmosphere (CA) storage for 30 or 60 days reduced quality losses for `Jonagold', `Golden Delicious', `Delicious', `Granny Smith', and `Fuji' apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.)”
Claim · model-written summary
After 30 days of CA storage, Jonagold and Golden Delicious were firmer than apples from regular atmosphere storage.
- Taxon
- Malus domesticaMalus domesticae1
- Material
- Jonagold' and `Golden Deliciouse2
- Treatment
- CAe2
- Outcome
- firmere2
- Direction
- firmere2
- Comparator
- regular atmosphere (RA) storagee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Controlled atmosphere (CA) storage for 30 or 60 days reduced quality losses for `Jonagold', `Golden Delicious', `Delicious', `Granny Smith', and `Fuji' apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.)”
e2“After 30 days `Jonagold' and `Golden Delicious' from CA were firmer, had higher acidity, and were less yellow (more green) than apples from regular atmosphere (RA) storage”
Claim · model-written summary
After 30 days of CA storage, Jonagold and Golden Delicious had higher acidity than apples from regular atmosphere storage.
- Taxon
- Malus domesticaMalus domesticae1
- Material
- Jonagold' and `Golden Deliciouse2
- Treatment
- CAe2
- Outcome
- aciditye2
- Direction
- highere2
- Comparator
- regular atmosphere (RA) storagee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Controlled atmosphere (CA) storage for 30 or 60 days reduced quality losses for `Jonagold', `Golden Delicious', `Delicious', `Granny Smith', and `Fuji' apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.)”
e2“After 30 days `Jonagold' and `Golden Delicious' from CA were firmer, had higher acidity, and were less yellow (more green) than apples from regular atmosphere (RA) storage”
Claim · model-written summary
After 30 days of CA storage, Jonagold and Golden Delicious were less yellow than apples from regular atmosphere storage.
- Taxon
- Malus domesticaMalus domesticae1
- Material
- Jonagold' and `Golden Deliciouse2
- Treatment
- CAe2
- Outcome
- yellowe2
- Direction
- lesse2
- Comparator
- regular atmosphere (RA) storagee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Controlled atmosphere (CA) storage for 30 or 60 days reduced quality losses for `Jonagold', `Golden Delicious', `Delicious', `Granny Smith', and `Fuji' apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.)”
e2“After 30 days `Jonagold' and `Golden Delicious' from CA were firmer, had higher acidity, and were less yellow (more green) than apples from regular atmosphere (RA) storage”
Claim · model-written summary
After 60 days of CA storage, Delicious and Granny Smith were firmer than fruit from regular atmosphere storage.
- Taxon
- Malus domesticaMalus domesticae1
- Material
- Delicious' and `Granny Smithe3
- Treatment
- 60 days of CA storagee3
- Outcome
- firmere3
- Direction
- firmere3
- Comparator
- RAe3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Controlled atmosphere (CA) storage for 30 or 60 days reduced quality losses for `Jonagold', `Golden Delicious', `Delicious', `Granny Smith', and `Fuji' apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.)”
e3“`Delicious' and `Granny Smith' were firmer after 60 days of CA storage than fruit from RA”
Claim · model-written summary
Granny Smith from CA had more acid than apples from regular atmosphere storage.
- Taxon
- Malus domesticaMalus domesticae1
- Material
- Granny Smithe4
- Treatment
- CAe4
- Outcome
- acide4
- Direction
- moree4
- Comparator
- RAe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Controlled atmosphere (CA) storage for 30 or 60 days reduced quality losses for `Jonagold', `Golden Delicious', `Delicious', `Granny Smith', and `Fuji' apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.)”
e4“In addition, `Granny Smith' from CA had more acid and were greener than apples from RA”
Claim · model-written summary
Granny Smith from CA was greener than apples from regular atmosphere storage.
- Taxon
- Malus domesticaMalus domesticae1
- Material
- Granny Smithe4
- Treatment
- CAe4
- Outcome
- greenere4
- Direction
- greenere4
- Comparator
- RAe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Controlled atmosphere (CA) storage for 30 or 60 days reduced quality losses for `Jonagold', `Golden Delicious', `Delicious', `Granny Smith', and `Fuji' apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.)”
e4“In addition, `Granny Smith' from CA had more acid and were greener than apples from RA”
Claim · model-written summary
After 8 days of ambient storage, Jonagold or Golden Delicious from CA showed little loss in firmness compared with RA.
- Taxon
- Malus domesticaMalus domesticae1
- Material
- Jonagold' or `Golden Deliciouse5
- Treatment
- CAe5
- Outcome
- firmnesse5
- Direction
- little losse5
- Comparator
- RAe5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Controlled atmosphere (CA) storage for 30 or 60 days reduced quality losses for `Jonagold', `Golden Delicious', `Delicious', `Granny Smith', and `Fuji' apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.)”
e5“After 8 days of ambient storage, little loss in firmness and no loss in acid content occurred with `Jonagold' or `Golden Delicious' from CA compared to the significant loss in firmness and acid when stored in RA”
Claim · model-written summary
After 8 days of ambient storage, Jonagold or Golden Delicious from CA showed no loss of acid content compared with RA.
- Taxon
- Malus domesticaMalus domesticae1
- Material
- Jonagold' or `Golden Deliciouse5
- Treatment
- CAe5
- Outcome
- acid contente5
- Direction
- no losse5
- Comparator
- RAe5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Controlled atmosphere (CA) storage for 30 or 60 days reduced quality losses for `Jonagold', `Golden Delicious', `Delicious', `Granny Smith', and `Fuji' apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.)”
e5“After 8 days of ambient storage, little loss in firmness and no loss in acid content occurred with `Jonagold' or `Golden Delicious' from CA compared to the significant loss in firmness and acid when stored in RA”
Claim · model-written summary
After 8 days of ambient storage, Jonagold, Golden Delicious and Granny Smith from CA retained a freshly harvested apple colour, with more green and less yellow than RA.
- Taxon
- Malus domesticaMalus domesticae1
- Material
- Jonagold', `Golden Delicious', and `Granny Smithe6
- Treatment
- CAe6
- Outcome
- freshly harvested apple colore6
- Direction
- more green and less yellowe6
- Comparator
- RAe6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Controlled atmosphere (CA) storage for 30 or 60 days reduced quality losses for `Jonagold', `Golden Delicious', `Delicious', `Granny Smith', and `Fuji' apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.)”
e6“After ambient storage for 8 days, `Jonagold', `Golden Delicious', and `Granny Smith' retained a freshly harvested apple color with more green and less yellow development when stored in CA rather than RA”
Claim · model-written summary
In Fuji, the storage treatments had no effect on quality.
- Taxon
- Malus domesticaMalus domesticae1
- Material
- Fujie7
- Treatment
- the treatmentse7
- Outcome
- the treatmentse7
- Direction
- no effecte7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Controlled atmosphere (CA) storage for 30 or 60 days reduced quality losses for `Jonagold', `Golden Delicious', `Delicious', `Granny Smith', and `Fuji' apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.)”
e7“In `Fuji', the treatments had no effect except for improved acid retention if stored in CA”
Claim · model-written summary
In Fuji stored in CA, acid retention improved.
- Taxon
- Malus domesticaMalus domesticae1
- Material
- Fujie7
- Treatment
- CAe7
- Outcome
- acid retentione7
- Direction
- improvede7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Controlled atmosphere (CA) storage for 30 or 60 days reduced quality losses for `Jonagold', `Golden Delicious', `Delicious', `Granny Smith', and `Fuji' apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.)”
e7“In `Fuji', the treatments had no effect except for improved acid retention if stored in CA”
Claim · model-written summary
Thirty days CA followed by thirty days RA gave Jonagold, Golden Delicious and Delicious apples superior quality to 60 days RA.
- Taxon
- Malus domesticaMalus domesticae1
- Material
- Jonagold', `Golden Delicious', and `Deliciouse7
- Treatment
- 30 days CA followed by 30 days RAe7
- Outcome
- qualitye7
- Direction
- superiore7
- Comparator
- 60 days RAe7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Controlled atmosphere (CA) storage for 30 or 60 days reduced quality losses for `Jonagold', `Golden Delicious', `Delicious', `Granny Smith', and `Fuji' apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.)”
e7“A combination of 30 days CA followed by 30 days RA produced `Jonagold', `Golden Delicious', and `Delicious' that were superior in quality to apples from 60 days RA”
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