Paper · 2006 · Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences Biology Ecology

Above-ground production of two willow species in relation to radiation interception and light use efficiency

Ebe Merilo; Katrin Heinsoo; Olevi Kull; et al.

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
12
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The study analysed whether higher above-ground production due to fertilization was associated with increased light interception or higher light use efficiency in an Estonian Salix plantation in 1999-2001. The leaf area index (LAI), effective extinction coefficient, and clumping index differed in two studied Salix species. These parameters varied also largely during the vegetation period and due to different availability of mineral nutrients. The values of seasonally intercepted radiation were rather uniform. Though fertilization had a positive effect on LAI, the leaves of fertilized plots were more clumped, which offset the effect of high LAI in terms of light interception. The annual above-ground production and light use efficiency were higher in fertilized than in control plants. Above-ground production was closely related to light use efficiency, whereas the correlation between above-ground production and seasonally intercepted radiation was weaker.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two Salix species differed in leaf area index, extinction coefficient and clumping index.

Taxon
SalixSalixe0
Outcome
leaf area index (LAI), effective extinction coefficient, and clumping indexe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salix
Salix · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Bruce Marlin · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The leaf area index (LAI), effective extinction coefficient, and clumping index differed in two studied Salix species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–323 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Canopy parameters varied over the vegetation period and with mineral nutrient availability.

Taxon
willowSalixt0
Outcome
parameters variede0
Qualifier
different availability of mineral nutrientse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salix
Salix · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Bruce Marlin · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These parameters varied also largely during the vegetation period and due to different availability of mineral nutrients.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–445 · show in text ↑
t0

“willow species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–45 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seasonally intercepted radiation was rather uniform.

Taxon
willowSalixt0
Outcome
seasonally intercepted radiatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salix
Salix · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Bruce Marlin · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The values of seasonally intercepted radiation were rather uniform.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–513 · show in text ↑
t0

“willow species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization increased Salix leaf area index.

Taxon
willowSalixt0
Treatment
fertilizatione0
Outcome
LAIe0
Direction
positive effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salix
Salix · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Bruce Marlin · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fertilization had a positive effect on LAI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–563 · show in text ↑
t0

“willow species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–45 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaves in fertilized plots were more clumped.

Taxon
willowSalixt0
Outcome
leaves of fertilized plots were more clumpede0
Direction
more clumpede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salix
Salix · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Bruce Marlin · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the leaves of fertilized plots were more clumped”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–613 · show in text ↑
t0

“willow species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–45 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater leaf clumping offset the higher LAI effect on light interception.

Taxon
willowSalixt0
Outcome
light interceptione0
Qualifier
more clumpede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salix
Salix · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Bruce Marlin · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the leaves of fertilized plots were more clumped, which offset the effect of high LAI in terms of light interception.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–682 · show in text ↑
t0

“willow species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilized plants had higher annual above-ground production than controls.

Taxon
willowSalixt0
Treatment
fertilizede0
Outcome
annual above-ground productione0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salix
Salix · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Bruce Marlin · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The annual above-ground production and light use efficiency were higher in fertilized than in control plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–792 · show in text ↑
t0

“willow species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilized plants had higher light use efficiency than controls.

Taxon
willowSalixt0
Treatment
fertilizede0
Outcome
light use efficiencye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salix
Salix · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Bruce Marlin · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The annual above-ground production and light use efficiency were higher in fertilized than in control plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–792 · show in text ↑
t0

“willow species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–45 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Above-ground production was closely related to light use efficiency.

Taxon
willowSalixt0
Outcome
Above-ground productione0
Qualifier
light use efficiencye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salix
Salix · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Bruce Marlin · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Above-ground production was closely related to light use efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–860 · show in text ↑
t0

“willow species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–45 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Above-ground production correlated more weakly with seasonally intercepted radiation.

Taxon
willowSalixt0
Outcome
correlation between above-ground production and seasonally intercepted radiatione0
Direction
weakere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salix
Salix · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Bruce Marlin · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the correlation between above-ground production and seasonally intercepted radiation was weaker.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–966 · show in text ↑
t0

“willow species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–45 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Salix (willows)Results differ

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

fertilization · growth · Salix (willows)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.