Paper · 2014

Effects of Bio - and Chemical F ert ilizers on growth and yield of F aba bean ( Vicia faba L.)

Alipour Nafiseh; Sadeghi Seyed Mostafa; Peyman Sharifi

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

To study the effect of chem ical and biological fertilizers of phosphorus and nitrogen on growth and yield of faba bean an experiment was carry out as split - split - plot with three replications in Bazkiagorab, Lahijan. The main factor was the composition of nitrogen and phosphorous fertilizers on five levels: 1 - control (no consumption of mineral fertilizers), 2 - 35 TSP+50 urea kg/ha, 3 - 35 TSP+100 urea kg/ha, 4 - 17.5 TSP+50 Urea kg/ha, 5 - 17.5 TSP+100 Urea kg/ha, other factors were a the phosphorus biological fertilizer and b - nitrogen bi ological fertilizer as inoculated and non - inoculated. The results showed that the grain yield, grain weight, biological yield, harvested index and plant height significantly affected by using chemic al and biological fertilizers, but the length and width of pods and length of seeds was not different significantly. The highest grain yield, 3.41 tons/ha, and weight of 100 grain, observed in treatments using inorganic fertilizer (35 TSP+100 Urea kg/ha) + nitrogen bio - fertilizer and without phosphorus bio - fertil izer but the lowest grain yield was obtained in control treatment with 2.45 tons/ha. The highest plant height, 174.63 cm, was obtained in the nitrogen biological fertilizer treatment. Use of chemical fertilizer was significantly increased harvested index t han control treatment and the highest HI was obtained in 35 TSP+50 urea kg/ha.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemical and biological fertilizers significantly affected grain yield, grain weight and biological yield.

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabae1
Treatment
chemic al and biological fertilizerse0
Outcome
grain yield, grain weight, biological yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yield, grain weight, biological yield, harvested index and plant height significantly affected by using chemic al and biological fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–784 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth and yield of faba bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemical and biological fertilizers significantly affected harvest index and plant height.

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabae1
Treatment
chemic al and biological fertilizerse0
Outcome
harvested index and plant heighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“harvested index and plant height significantly affected by using chemic al and biological fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–784 · show in text ↑
e1

“faba bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pod length and width and seed length were not significantly different across fertilizer treatments.

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabae2
Treatment
chemic al and biological fertilizerse1
Outcome
length and width of pods and length of seedse0
Direction
not differente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“length and width of pods and length of seeds was not different significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–870 · show in text ↑
e1

“using chemic al and biological fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–784 · show in text ↑
e2

“faba bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The inorganic plus nitrogen biofertilizer treatment without phosphorus biofertilizer gave the highest grain yield, 3.41 tons/ha.

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabae1
Treatment
inorganic fertilizer (35 TSP+100 Urea kg/ha) + nitrogen bio - fertilizer and without phosphorus bio - fertil izere0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.41 tons/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest grain yield, 3.41 tons/ha, and weight of 100 grain, observed in treatments using inorganic fertilizer (35 TSP+100 Urea kg/ha) + nitrogen bio - fertilizer and without phosphorus bio - fertil izer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–1078 · show in text ↑
e1

“faba bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same combined fertilizer treatment gave the highest 100 grain weight.

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabae1
Treatment
inorganic fertilizer (35 TSP+100 Urea kg/ha) + nitrogen bio - fertilizer and without phosphorus bio - fertil izere0
Outcome
weight of 100 graine0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest grain yield, 3.41 tons/ha, and weight of 100 grain, observed in treatments using inorganic fertilizer (35 TSP+100 Urea kg/ha) + nitrogen bio - fertilizer and without phosphorus bio - fertil izer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–1078 · show in text ↑
e1

“faba bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–119 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The control produced the lowest grain yield, 2.45 tons/ha.

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabae1
Treatment
control treatmente0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
loweste0
Value
2.45 tons/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lowest grain yield was obtained in control treatment with 2.45 tons/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1087–1157 · show in text ↑
e1

“faba bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen biological fertilizer produced the highest plant height, 174.63 cm.

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabae1
Treatment
nitrogen biological fertilizer treatmente0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
174.63 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest plant height, 174.63 cm, was obtained in the nitrogen biological fertilizer treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1163–1256 · show in text ↑
e1

“faba bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemical fertilizer significantly increased harvest index relative to control.

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabae1
Treatment
chemical fertilizere0
Outcome
harvested indexe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Use of chemical fertilizer was significantly increased harvested index t han control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1258–1352 · show in text ↑
e1

“faba bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 35 TSP plus 50 urea treatment gave the highest harvest index.

Taxon
faba beanVicia fabae1
Treatment
35 TSP+50 urea kg/hae0
Outcome
HIe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest HI was obtained in 35 TSP+50 urea kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1357–1408 · show in text ↑
e1

“faba bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–119 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Vicia faba (faba bean)Results differ

49 papers: 42 positive, 7 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Vicia faba (faba bean)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 21 positive, 5 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Vicia faba (faba bean)Positive and negative results

68 papers: 63 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 63 in the opposite direction

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

64 papers more in this group

See all 68 papers →

fertilization · growth · Vicia faba (faba bean)Positive and negative results

73 papers: 67 positive, 6 negative or no effect

66 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

69 papers more in this group

See all 73 papers →

fertilization · yield · Vicia faba (faba bean)Positive and negative results

176 papers: 159 positive, 17 negative or no effect

158 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

172 papers more in this group

See all 176 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.