Paper · 2012 · American-Asian-Journal of agricultural & environmental sciences/American-Eurasian journal of agricultural & environmental sciences

Effects of Integrated Use of Different Combinations of Fertilizers and Biofertilizers on Spring Safflower

M Mirzakhani

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In order to evaluate the effects of dual inoculation of Azotobacter and Mycorrhiza with nitrogen and phosphorus levels on some traits of spring safflower, this study was carried out in the form of factorial in a randomized complete block design with three replications in experimental field of Farahan University in Markazi province of Iran during spring seasons of 2006 and 2007 years. Inoculation of Azotobacter (with and without inoculation: A , A ) and Mycorrhiza (with and without inoculation: M , M ) with nitrogen and phosphorus 01 0 1 levels (F = N + P (kg ha ), F1= N + P (kg ha ), F = N + P (kg ha ) and F = N + P (kg ha )) have been 0 0 0 50 25 2 100 50 3 150 75 111 1 studied. Results indicated that treatment Y A M F with oil yield (426.8 kg ha ) and treatment Y A M F with 2 0 1 3 1 0 1 0 1 oil yield (218 kg ha ) were significantly superior to the other treatments and according to calculated, 1 inoculation seeds in planting date with Azotobacter and Mycorrhiza to cause increase oil yield about 3.84 percent in compare with control treatment. Results from the present study indicated that grain yield and yield components of safflower have been affected significantly by the inoculation with Azotobacter and Mycorrhiza, because these bio-fertilizers can fix the atmospheric nitrogen and increase phosphorus availability in soil and enhance absorb elements by plant.

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Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

One treatment yielded 426.8 kg ha of safflower oil and was reported superior.

Treatment
Y A M Fe0
Outcome
oil yielde0
Value
426.8 kg hae0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment Y A M F with oil yield (426.8 kg ha )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–759 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spring Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Another treatment yielded 218 kg ha of safflower oil.

Outcome
oil yielde0
Value
218 kg hae0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“oil yield (218 kg ha )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–827 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spring Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azotobacter and Mycorrhiza seed inoculation increased safflower oil yield about 3.84 percent versus control.

Treatment
inoculation seeds in planting date with Azotobacter and Mycorrhizae0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Second interactor
Mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
oil yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
3.84 percente0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inoculation seeds in planting date with Azotobacter and Mycorrhiza to cause increase oil yield about 3.84 percent in compare with control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–1058 · show in text ↑
t0

“Spring Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Azotobacter and Mycorrhiza inoculation significantly affected safflower grain yield and yield components.

Treatment
inoculation with Azotobacter and Mycorrhizae0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Second interactor
Mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
grain yield and yield componentse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yield and yield components of safflower have been affected significantly by the inoculation with Azotobacter and Mycorrhiza”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1235 · show in text ↑

inoculation · quality: oil · Carthamus tinctorius (safflower)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

sowing time · quality: oil · Carthamus tinctorius (safflower)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 10 positive, 3 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.