Abstract
Grain discoloration disease of rice is becoming a serious threat to rice crop in Pakistan. Rice panicles infested with grain discoloration disease were collected from rice areas of NIAB, Faisalabad, Sheikhupura, Samundri, PirMahal and Vehari. Eight pathogens namely Bipolaris oryzae, Alternaria alternata, Alternaria padwickii, Drechslera oryzae, Fusarium moniliforme, Curvularia oryzae, Nigrospora oryzae and Aspergillus niger were isolated from diseased samples. Four fungicides vis. Dithane M-45, Ridomil, Topsin-M and Carbendazim were checked for the control of pathogens. Dithane and Ridomil showed best control over mycelial growth of all isolated pathogens except F. moniliforme where Carbendazim was found the best followed by Topsin M, Dithane M-45 and Ridomil respectively. Diseased grains treated with both of these fungicides showed maximum germination and least seedling mortality.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Eight fungal pathogens were isolated from diseased rice grain samples.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0 - Interactor
- Bipolaris oryzae
Bipolaris oryzaee1pathogen - Second interactor
- Alternaria alternata
.jpg?width=60)
Alternaria alternatae1pathogen - Outcome
- pathogense1
- Qualifier
- Alternaria padwickii, Drechslera oryzae, Fusarium moniliforme, Curvularia oryzae, Nigrospora oryzae and Aspergillus nigere1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Grain discoloration disease of rice is becoming a serious threat to rice crop in Pakistan”
e1“Eight pathogens namely Bipolaris oryzae, Alternaria alternata, Alternaria padwickii, Drechslera oryzae, Fusarium moniliforme, Curvularia oryzae, Nigrospora oryzae and Aspergillus niger were isolated from diseased samples”
Claim · model-written summary
Dithane showed the best control of mycelial growth of the isolated pathogens, except F. moniliforme.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- Dithanee2
- Interactor
- isolated pathogense2pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe2
- Direction
- best controle2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Grain discoloration disease of rice is becoming a serious threat to rice crop in Pakistan”
e2“Dithane and Ridomil showed best control over mycelial growth of all isolated pathogens except F. moniliforme”
Claim · model-written summary
Ridomil showed the best control of mycelial growth of the isolated pathogens, except F. moniliforme.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- Ridomile2
- Interactor
- isolated pathogense2pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe2
- Direction
- best controle2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Grain discoloration disease of rice is becoming a serious threat to rice crop in Pakistan”
e2“Dithane and Ridomil showed best control over mycelial growth of all isolated pathogens except F. moniliforme”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim was the best fungicide against F. moniliforme mycelial growth.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- Carbendazime3
- Interactor
- F. moniliforme
Fusarium verticillioidese3pathogen - Outcome
- mycelial growthe2
- Direction
- the beste3
- Qualifier
- followed by Topsin M, Dithane M-45 and Ridomil respectivelye3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Grain discoloration disease of rice is becoming a serious threat to rice crop in Pakistan”
e2“Dithane and Ridomil showed best control over mycelial growth of all isolated pathogens except F. moniliforme”
e3“except F. moniliforme where Carbendazim was found the best followed by Topsin M, Dithane M-45 and Ridomil respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Diseased grains treated with both of these fungicides showed maximum germination.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Organ / stage
- Diseased grainse4
- Treatment
- both of these fungicidese4
- Outcome
- germinatione4
- Direction
- maximume4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Grain discoloration disease of rice is becoming a serious threat to rice crop in Pakistan”
e4“Diseased grains treated with both of these fungicides showed maximum germination and least seedling mortality”
Claim · model-written summary
Diseased grains treated with both of these fungicides showed least seedling mortality.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Organ / stage
- Diseased grainse4
- Treatment
- both of these fungicidese4
- Outcome
- seedling mortalitye4
- Direction
- leaste4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Grain discoloration disease of rice is becoming a serious threat to rice crop in Pakistan”
e4“Diseased grains treated with both of these fungicides showed maximum germination and least seedling mortality”
The same questions in other papers
carbendazim · Fusarium verticillioides · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →fungicide · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ
12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- negative
14 papers more in this group
See all 18 papers →fungicide · pest · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.