Abstract
Abstract Aspergilus flavus is the most common seed born fungus that deteriorates the seed quality and minimizes the export value of the rice all over the world. Fungicides are the most successful and commonly used way to manage any fungi but more use of fungicides have resulted evolution in the seed born fungi so efforts are required off and on to stay ahead of the fungal races. Keeping in view, the present research work was conducted to evaluate different fungicides against A. flavus and their comparative efficacy upon the infected rice seeds. Experiment was laid out in completely randomize design with varying concentrations of fungicides (20, 40, 60 and 80 ppm) under laboratory conditions. Statistical results shown significant reduction in mycelial growth and improved the seed germination as well. The results were significantly better when the fungicides were used at 80 ppm, as compared to low concentrations. Regarding mycelial growth, Kumulus-DF and Cabrio-Top were comparative to each other, followed by Trimiltox-Forte, Cordate and Copper oxychloride, while for the other attribute of infected grain germination Kumulus-DF proven better in comparison with Trimiltox-forte and Cabrio-Top, followed by Cordate and Copper oxychloride.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicides significantly reduced A. flavus mycelial growth.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- Fungicidest0
- Interactor
- Aspergilus flavust0pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Statistical results shown significant reduction in mycelial growth”
t0“Evaluation of Different Fungicides Against Aspergilus flavus and their Comparative Efficacy Upon Germination of Infected Rice Seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicides improved infected rice seed germination.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Fungicidest0
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“improved the seed germination as well.”
t0“Evaluation of Different Fungicides Against Aspergilus flavus and their Comparative Efficacy Upon Germination of Infected Rice Seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Eighty ppm fungicide gave significantly better results than lower doses.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- fungicides were used at 80 ppme0
- Outcome
- significantly bettere0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- low concentrationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results were significantly better when the fungicides were used at 80 ppm, as compared to low concentrations.”
t0“Rice Seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Kumulus-DF and Cabrio-Top had comparable mycelial-growth effects.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Kumulus-DF and Cabrio-Tope0
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe0
- Direction
- comparative to each othere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Regarding mycelial growth, Kumulus-DF and Cabrio-Top were comparative to each other”
t0“Rice Seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Trimiltox-Forte, Cordate and copper oxychloride ranked after the two leading fungicides for mycelial growth.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Trimiltox-Forte, Cordate and Copper oxychloridee0
- Outcome
- followed bye0
- Direction
- followed bye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by Trimiltox-Forte, Cordate and Copper oxychloride”
t0“Rice Seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Kumulus-DF was best for germination of infected grain.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Kumulus-DFe0
- Outcome
- infected grain germinatione0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- Trimiltox-forte and Cabrio-Tope0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“for the other attribute of infected grain germination Kumulus-DF proven better in comparison with Trimiltox-forte and Cabrio-Top”
t0“Rice Seeds”
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See all 53 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.