Abstract
The intensive use of inorganic fertilizers and agrochemical products during the green revolution (in the early 1960s) has given a great impact on the decline of soil health and soil quality. Various field studies revealed that most of paddy soils in Indonesia has been exhausted, as indicated by a low organic content (<1.5 - 2%) and depletion of some essential nutrients, such as K and Si. This paddy soils can be categorized as sick or unhealthy paddy soils. Restoring the paddy soil health can be done by managing the straw and biofertilizers application combined with output-oriented integrated fertilizers management. The application of 2 – 5 ton ha -1 of straw compost combined with 400 g ha -1 of biofertilizers inoculant (consortia of non-symbiotic nitrogen fixers and phosphate solubilizing bacteria) gave a significant effect on increasing soil organic carbon, biodiversity of beneficial soil organism, the growth and yield of paddy rice significantly. In addition, the application of inorganic fertilizers can be reduced by at least 20% and the productivity of paddy rice is increased by at least 25%. Particularly, the supply of carbon, silica and potassium nutrients can be obtained from straw compost. Consequently, the remediation and preservation of soil health for sustainable rice cultivation is highly dependent on rice straw and biofertilizers management.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Applying 2 – 5 ton ha -1 of straw compost with 400 g ha -1 of biofertilizers inoculant significantly increased soil organic carbon in paddy rice soils.
- Taxon
- paddy ricet0
- Treatment
- 2 – 5 ton ha -1 of straw compost combined with 400 g ha -1 of biofertilizers inoculante1
- Outcome
- soil organic carbone1
- Direction
- increasinge1
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Application of straw compost and biofertilizers to remediate the soils health and to increase the productivity of paddy rice in Indonesia”
e1“The application of 2 – 5 ton ha -1 of straw compost combined with 400 g ha -1 of biofertilizers inoculant (consortia of non-symbiotic nitrogen fixers and phosphate solubilizing bacteria) gave a significant effect on increasing soil organic carbon, biodiversity of beneficial soil organism, the growth and yield of paddy rice significantly”
Claim · model-written summary
Applying 2 – 5 ton ha -1 of straw compost with 400 g ha -1 of biofertilizers inoculant significantly increased the biodiversity of beneficial soil organisms in paddy rice fields.
- Taxon
- paddy ricet0
- Treatment
- 2 – 5 ton ha -1 of straw compost combined with 400 g ha -1 of biofertilizers inoculante1
- Outcome
- biodiversity of beneficial soil organisme1
- Direction
- increasinge1
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Application of straw compost and biofertilizers to remediate the soils health and to increase the productivity of paddy rice in Indonesia”
e1“The application of 2 – 5 ton ha -1 of straw compost combined with 400 g ha -1 of biofertilizers inoculant (consortia of non-symbiotic nitrogen fixers and phosphate solubilizing bacteria) gave a significant effect on increasing soil organic carbon, biodiversity of beneficial soil organism, the growth and yield of paddy rice significantly”
Claim · model-written summary
Applying 2 – 5 ton ha -1 of straw compost with 400 g ha -1 of biofertilizers inoculant significantly increased the growth and yield of paddy rice.
- Taxon
- paddy ricet0
- Treatment
- 2 – 5 ton ha -1 of straw compost combined with 400 g ha -1 of biofertilizers inoculante1
- Outcome
- growth and yielde1
- Direction
- increasinge1
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Application of straw compost and biofertilizers to remediate the soils health and to increase the productivity of paddy rice in Indonesia”
e1“The application of 2 – 5 ton ha -1 of straw compost combined with 400 g ha -1 of biofertilizers inoculant (consortia of non-symbiotic nitrogen fixers and phosphate solubilizing bacteria) gave a significant effect on increasing soil organic carbon, biodiversity of beneficial soil organism, the growth and yield of paddy rice significantly”
Claim · model-written summary
Managing straw and biofertilizers with integrated fertilizer management reduced the application of inorganic fertilizers by at least 20% in paddy rice.
- Taxon
- paddy ricet0
- Treatment
- managing the straw and biofertilizers applicatione0
- Outcome
- the application of inorganic fertilizerse2
- Direction
- reducede2
- Value
- at least 20%e2
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Application of straw compost and biofertilizers to remediate the soils health and to increase the productivity of paddy rice in Indonesia”
e0“managing the straw and biofertilizers application combined with output-oriented integrated fertilizers management”
e2“the application of inorganic fertilizers can be reduced by at least 20%”
Claim · model-written summary
Managing straw and biofertilizers with integrated fertilizer management increased the productivity of paddy rice by at least 25%.
- Taxon
- paddy ricet0
- Treatment
- managing the straw and biofertilizers applicatione0
- Outcome
- productivity of paddy ricee3
- Direction
- increasede3
- Value
- at least 25%e3
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Application of straw compost and biofertilizers to remediate the soils health and to increase the productivity of paddy rice in Indonesia”
e0“managing the straw and biofertilizers application combined with output-oriented integrated fertilizers management”
e3“the productivity of paddy rice is increased by at least 25%”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbon, silica and potassium nutrients can be obtained from straw compost in paddy rice systems.
Verbatim
t0“Application of straw compost and biofertilizers to remediate the soils health and to increase the productivity of paddy rice in Indonesia”
e4“Particularly, the supply of carbon, silica and potassium nutrients can be obtained from straw compost”
Claim · model-written summary
Remediation and preservation of soil health for sustainable rice cultivation highly depend on rice straw and biofertilizers management.
Verbatim
t0“Application of straw compost and biofertilizers to remediate the soils health and to increase the productivity of paddy rice in Indonesia”
e5“the remediation and preservation of soil health for sustainable rice cultivation is highly dependent on rice straw and biofertilizers management”
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