Abstract
A pot experiment laid out in completely randomized design (CRD) was carried out to manage Meloidogyne incognita on okra using some animal manures viz., cow manure (CM), poultry manure (PM), goat manure (GM) and swine manure (SM)) in comparison with carbofuran. Two-week old seedlings of okra were inoculated with 5,000 eggs of M. incognita. Animal manures were applied at the rate of 100 kg ha each 1 and carbofuran at the rate of 3 kg a.i ha at three weeks after sowing (WAS). Data collected at 10 WAS were 1 plant height, number of leaves, gall index (GI), nematode population (NP) and fruit weight (FW). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (p 0.05) and descriptive statistics. Carbofuran, PM, SM, GM and CM significantly improved the growth in treated okra than in the untreated okra. PM reduced GI by 65.2%, effectively as carbofuran (69.5%). Carbofuran, PM, CM, GM and SM reduced the NP by 88.4, 86.7, 76.6, 67.8 and 60% in treated okra, respectively. Animal manures, especially PM can be used in the management of Meloidogyne incognita-infected okra in view of the outstanding performances recorded in growth, yield, nematode management and for eco-friendly reasons in lieu of carbofuran.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Carbofuran significantly improved growth over untreated okra.
- Taxon
- okra
.jpg?width=60)
Abelmoschus esculentuse0 - Treatment
- Carbofurane0
- Outcome
- growthe0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- untreated okrae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Carbofuran, PM, SM, GM and CM significantly improved the growth in treated okra than in the untreated okra.”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure significantly improved growth over untreated okra.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Treatment
- PMe0
- Outcome
- growthe0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- untreated okrae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Carbofuran, PM, SM, GM and CM significantly improved the growth in treated okra than in the untreated okra.”
Claim · model-written summary
Swine manure significantly improved growth over untreated okra.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Treatment
- SMe0
- Outcome
- growthe0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- untreated okrae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Carbofuran, PM, SM, GM and CM significantly improved the growth in treated okra than in the untreated okra.”
Claim · model-written summary
Goat manure significantly improved growth over untreated okra.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Treatment
- GMe0
- Outcome
- growthe0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- untreated okrae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Carbofuran, PM, SM, GM and CM significantly improved the growth in treated okra than in the untreated okra.”
Claim · model-written summary
Cow manure significantly improved growth over untreated okra.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Treatment
- CMe0
- Outcome
- growthe0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- untreated okrae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Carbofuran, PM, SM, GM and CM significantly improved the growth in treated okra than in the untreated okra.”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure reduced gall index by 65.2%.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“PM reduced GI by 65.2%, effectively as carbofuran (69.5%).”
t0“okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbofuran reduced gall index by 69.5%.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“PM reduced GI by 65.2%, effectively as carbofuran (69.5%).”
t0“okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbofuran reduced nematode population by 88.4%.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Carbofuran, PM, CM, GM and SM reduced the NP by 88.4, 86.7, 76.6, 67.8 and 60% in treated okra, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure reduced nematode population by 86.7%.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Carbofuran, PM, CM, GM and SM reduced the NP by 88.4, 86.7, 76.6, 67.8 and 60% in treated okra, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Cow manure reduced nematode population by 76.6%.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Carbofuran, PM, CM, GM and SM reduced the NP by 88.4, 86.7, 76.6, 67.8 and 60% in treated okra, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Goat manure reduced nematode population by 67.8%.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Carbofuran, PM, CM, GM and SM reduced the NP by 88.4, 86.7, 76.6, 67.8 and 60% in treated okra, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Swine manure reduced nematode population by 60%.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Carbofuran, PM, CM, GM and SM reduced the NP by 88.4, 86.7, 76.6, 67.8 and 60% in treated okra, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend animal manures, particularly poultry manure, for nematode-infected okra.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Treatment
- Animal manures, especially PMe0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogyne incognitae0pest - Outcome
- management of Meloidogyne incognita-infected okrae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Animal manures, especially PM can be used in the management of Meloidogyne incognita-infected okra”
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- positive
- no effect
- no effect
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See all 207 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.