Paper · 1975 · PANS Pest Articles & News Summaries

Nitrofen and Methabenzthiazuron for Control of Phalaris minor L. in Wheat in Punjab (India)

H. S. Gill; L. S. Brar

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract In field experiments carried out at the Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (India) during 1971–72 and 1972–73, methabenzthiazuron (70% a.i. w.p.) and nitrofen (24% wt/vol a.i.) applied pre-emergence gave remarkable control (90%) of Phalaris minor L. (canary grass) in wheat. This work on the successful control of this obnoxious grassy annual weed in wheat is the first of its kind in the country. For these light textured soils (0.21% organic carbon and 75% sand), the effective dose of nitrofen was 1.20 kg a.i./ha and for methabenzthiazuron 0.70–1.05 kg a.i./ha. Nitrofen was specific for Phalaris only, whereas methabenzthiazuron controlled Phalaris, Avena fatua L. and Chenopodium sp. as well. These herbicides exhibited good selectivity to the crop. The maximum gains in grain yield due to herbicidal treatment over the weedy control were 1790 and 2510 kg/ha respectively for nitrofen and methabenzthiazuron.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence methabenzthiazuron controlled Phalaris minor by 90%.

Treatment
methabenzthiazurone0
Interactor
Phalaris minor L.Phalaris minore0weed
Outcome
control (90%) of Phalaris minor L.e0
Direction
controle0
Value
90%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“methabenzthiazuron (70% a.i. w.p.) and nitrofen (24% wt/vol a.i.) applied pre-emergence gave remarkable control (90%) of Phalaris minor L. (canary grass) in wheat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–289 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence nitrofen controlled Phalaris minor by 90%.

Treatment
nitrofene0
Interactor
Phalaris minor L.Phalaris minore0weed
Outcome
control (90%) of Phalaris minor L.e0
Direction
controle0
Value
90%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phalaris minor
Phalaris minor · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMatt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“methabenzthiazuron (70% a.i. w.p.) and nitrofen (24% wt/vol a.i.) applied pre-emergence gave remarkable control (90%) of Phalaris minor L. (canary grass) in wheat.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–289 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrofen was specific for Phalaris.

Interactor
PhalarisPhalarise0weed
Outcome
specific for Phalaris onlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phalaris
Phalaris · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrofen was specific for Phalaris only, whereas methabenzthiazuron controlled Phalaris, Avena fatua L. and Chenopodium sp. as well.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–713 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Methabenzthiazuron also controlled Avena fatua.

Treatment
methabenzthiazurone0
Interactor
Avena fatua L.Avena fatuae0weed
Outcome
controlled Phalaris, Avena fatua L. and Chenopodium sp.e0
Direction
controllede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Avena fatua
Avena fatua · InteractorHelge Oskarsen · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“methabenzthiazuron controlled Phalaris, Avena fatua L. and Chenopodium sp. as well.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–713 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Methabenzthiazuron also controlled Chenopodium.

Treatment
methabenzthiazurone0
Interactor
Chenopodium sp.Chenopodiume0weed
Outcome
controlled Phalaris, Avena fatua L. and Chenopodium sp.e0
Direction
controllede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chenopodium
Chenopodium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Rasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“methabenzthiazuron controlled Phalaris, Avena fatua L. and Chenopodium sp. as well.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–713 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The herbicides showed good crop selectivity.

Outcome
good selectivity to the crope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These herbicides exhibited good selectivity to the crop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–770 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrofen increased grain yield by up to 1790 kg/ha over the weedy control.

Treatment
nitrofene0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
gainse0
Value
1790e0
Comparator
weedy controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum gains in grain yield due to herbicidal treatment over the weedy control were 1790 and 2510 kg/ha respectively for nitrofen and methabenzthiazuron.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 771–929 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Methabenzthiazuron increased grain yield by up to 2510 kg/ha over the weedy control.

Treatment
methabenzthiazurone0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
gainse0
Value
2510 kg/hae0
Comparator
weedy controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum gains in grain yield due to herbicidal treatment over the weedy control were 1790 and 2510 kg/ha respectively for nitrofen and methabenzthiazuron.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 771–929 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–73 · show in text ↑

Methabenzthiazuron · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

nitrofen · Phalaris minor · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Methabenzthiazuron · Phalaris minor · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.