Paper · 2012 · Toxicology and Industrial Health

Alterations in antioxidant enzyme activities and proline content in pea leaves under long-term drought stress

İlhami Karataş; Lokman Öztürk; Yavuz Demir; et al.

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
60
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effects of long-term drought stress on chlorophyll, proline, protein and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) contents, malondialdehyde (MDA) in terms of lipid peroxidation and on the changes in the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD, EC 1.15.1.1), ascorbate peroxidase (APX, EC 1.11.1.11), catalase (CAT, EC 1.11.1.6) and peroxidase (POX; EC 1.11.1.7) in the leaves of pea (Pisum sativum L.) were studied in field conditions. Chlorophyll and protein contents in leaves decreased significantly with increased drought stress. The proline content increased markedly under water deficit. MDA amounts were elevated as a result of water shortage, whereas H(2)O(2) content changed slightly in pea leaves exposed to drought stress. Drought stress markedly enhanced the activities of SOD, CAT and POX but slightly changed the activity of APX. We conclude that in field conditions, long-term water shortage increased the susceptibility to drought in peas.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf chlorophyll and protein contents decreased significantly as drought increased.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
Chlorophyll and protein contentse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorophyll and protein contents in leaves decreased significantly with increased drought stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–549 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf proline content increased markedly under water deficit.

Treatment
water deficite0
Outcome
proline contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The proline content increased markedly under water deficit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–609 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Malondialdehyde amounts rose during water shortage.

Treatment
water shortagee0
Outcome
MDA amountse0
Direction
elevatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“MDA amounts were elevated as a result of water shortage, whereas H(2)O(2) content changed slightly in pea leaves exposed to drought stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–749 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydrogen peroxide content changed slightly in drought-exposed pea leaves.

Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
H(2)O(2) contente0
Direction
changed slightlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“MDA amounts were elevated as a result of water shortage, whereas H(2)O(2) content changed slightly in pea leaves exposed to drought stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–749 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought markedly increased SOD, CAT and POX activities.

Treatment
Drought stresse0
Outcome
activities of SOD, CAT and POXe0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought stress markedly enhanced the activities of SOD, CAT and POX but slightly changed the activity of APX.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–859 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought slightly changed APX activity.

Treatment
Drought stresse0
Outcome
activity of APXe0
Direction
slightly changede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought stress markedly enhanced the activities of SOD, CAT and POX but slightly changed the activity of APX.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–859 · show in text ↑
t0

“pea leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–78 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that long-term water shortage increased pea drought susceptibility in field conditions.

Outcome
susceptibility to droughte0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
field conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“We conclude that in field conditions, long-term water shortage increased the susceptibility to drought in peas.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–971 · show in text ↑

drought · physiology: oxidative · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

13 papers: 3 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

drought · physiology: pigments · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.