Abstract
Two field trials were conducted in 1999 and 2001 rainy seasons in the Teaching and Research Farm of the Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahamadu Bello University, Zaria( 11 0 11’ N and 7 0 38’ E) to test the effect intra- row spacing and nitrogen rates on growth and yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) var. ICSV 400. The treatments were made up of three intra-row spacing (25, 50 and 75 cm) combined with four nitrogen rates (0, 30, 60 and 90 kg N/ha). Randomized complete block design was used for the trials. The results have shown that intra-row spacing had a significant influence on plant height, number of leaves per plant, dry matter, and grain yield but had no effect on stand count. Neither intra-row spacing nor nitrogen had an effect on flag leaf area or panicle length. Nitrogen application was also observed to have significant influence on all the characters mentioned earlier. The closest intra-row spacing of 25 cm gave 35.06 and 38.59% increase in yield in 1999 and 2001 respectively over the widest spacing of 75 cm. The response of sorghum yield to nitrogen was up to 60 and 90kg N/ha in 1999 and 2001 respectively. The increase in yield when these responses were compared to plots that did not receive nitrogen was 32.44 and 27.0% for 1999 and 2001, respectively.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
The closest intra-row spacing of 25 cm gave a 35.06% yield increase in 1999 over the widest spacing of 75 cm.
- Taxon
- Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolore1 - Material
- ICSV 400e1
- Treatment
- intra-row spacing of 25 cme2
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 35.06e2
- Qualifier
- 1999e2
- Comparator
- widest spacing of 75 cme2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“to test the effect intra- row spacing and nitrogen rates on growth and yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) var. ICSV 400”
e2“The closest intra-row spacing of 25 cm gave 35.06 and 38.59% increase in yield in 1999 and 2001 respectively over the widest spacing of 75 cm”
Claim · model-written summary
The closest intra-row spacing of 25 cm gave a 38.59% yield increase in 2001 over the widest spacing of 75 cm.
- Taxon
- Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolore1 - Material
- ICSV 400e1
- Treatment
- intra-row spacing of 25 cme2
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 38.59%e2
- Qualifier
- 2001e2
- Comparator
- widest spacing of 75 cme2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“to test the effect intra- row spacing and nitrogen rates on growth and yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) var. ICSV 400”
e2“The closest intra-row spacing of 25 cm gave 35.06 and 38.59% increase in yield in 1999 and 2001 respectively over the widest spacing of 75 cm”
Claim · model-written summary
Sorghum yield responded to nitrogen up to 60 kg N/ha in 1999 and 90 kg N/ha in 2001.
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e3“The response of sorghum yield to nitrogen was up to 60 and 90kg N/ha in 1999 and 2001 respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen application increased sorghum yield by 32.44% in 1999 compared with plots that did not receive nitrogen.
- Taxon
- Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolore1 - Material
- ICSV 400e1
- Treatment
- nitrogene4
- Outcome
- yielde4
- Direction
- increasee4
- Value
- 32.44e4
- Qualifier
- 1999e4
- Comparator
- plots that did not receive nitrogene4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“to test the effect intra- row spacing and nitrogen rates on growth and yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) var. ICSV 400”
e4“The increase in yield when these responses were compared to plots that did not receive nitrogen was 32.44 and 27.0% for 1999 and 2001, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen application increased sorghum yield by 27.0% in 2001 compared with plots that did not receive nitrogen.
- Taxon
- Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolore1 - Material
- ICSV 400e1
- Treatment
- nitrogene4
- Outcome
- yielde4
- Direction
- increasee4
- Value
- 27.0%e4
- Qualifier
- 2001e4
- Comparator
- plots that did not receive nitrogene4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“to test the effect intra- row spacing and nitrogen rates on growth and yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) var. ICSV 400”
e4“The increase in yield when these responses were compared to plots that did not receive nitrogen was 32.44 and 27.0% for 1999 and 2001, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Intra-row spacing had a significant influence on plant height, number of leaves per plant and dry matter of sorghum.
- Taxon
- Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolore1 - Material
- ICSV 400e1
- Treatment
- intra-row spacinge5
- Outcome
- plant height, number of leaves per plant, dry mattere5
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“to test the effect intra- row spacing and nitrogen rates on growth and yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) var. ICSV 400”
e5“intra-row spacing had a significant influence on plant height, number of leaves per plant, dry matter, and grain yield but had no effect on stand count”
Claim · model-written summary
Intra-row spacing had no effect on sorghum stand count.
- Taxon
- Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolore1 - Material
- ICSV 400e1
- Treatment
- intra-row spacinge5
- Outcome
- stand counte5
- Direction
- no effecte5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“to test the effect intra- row spacing and nitrogen rates on growth and yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) var. ICSV 400”
e5“intra-row spacing had a significant influence on plant height, number of leaves per plant, dry matter, and grain yield but had no effect on stand count”
Claim · model-written summary
Intra-row spacing had no effect on flag leaf area or panicle length of sorghum.
- Taxon
- Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolore1 - Material
- ICSV 400e1
- Treatment
- intra-row spacinge6
- Outcome
- flag leaf area or panicle lengthe6
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“to test the effect intra- row spacing and nitrogen rates on growth and yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) var. ICSV 400”
e6“Neither intra-row spacing nor nitrogen had an effect on flag leaf area or panicle length”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen had no effect on flag leaf area or panicle length of sorghum.
- Taxon
- Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolore1 - Material
- ICSV 400e1
- Treatment
- nitrogene6
- Outcome
- flag leaf area or panicle lengthe6
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“to test the effect intra- row spacing and nitrogen rates on growth and yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) var. ICSV 400”
e6“Neither intra-row spacing nor nitrogen had an effect on flag leaf area or panicle length”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen application had a significant influence on all the sorghum characters measured.
- Taxon
- Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolore1 - Material
- ICSV 400e1
- Treatment
- Nitrogen applicatione7
- Outcome
- all the characters mentioned earliere7
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“to test the effect intra- row spacing and nitrogen rates on growth and yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) var. ICSV 400”
e7“Nitrogen application was also observed to have significant influence on all the characters mentioned earlier”
The same questions in other papers
nitrogen · yield · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Results differ
79 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
96 papers more in this group
See all 100 papers →density · growth · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
9 papers more in this group
See all 13 papers →density · yield · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Positive and negative results
25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- negative
37 papers more in this group
See all 41 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.