Paper · 2013 · African Journal of Agricultural Research

Halophilic phosphobacteria for raising vigorous growth improvement in Rice (Oryza sativa)

Ravikumar S; Shanthy S; Kalaiarasi A; et al.

12
claims
26
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Phosphorus is one of the major essential macronutrients limiting plant growth owing to its low bioavailability in soils. Fertilizer phosphorus tends to be fixed soon after application and becomes mostly unavailable, low recovery by crops and a considerable phosphorus accumulation in soils. Several processes of the phosphorus cycle in soils remain obscure, despite large research efforts devoted to increasing the phosphorus availability to plants. The biofertilizer effect of phosphate solublizing bacteria on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of Oryza sativa was studied in a field experiment. Positive effect on plant growth, nutrient uptake, grain yield and yield components in O. sativa plants was recorded in the treatment inoculation of phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB). The PSB inoculated with O. sativa, increased significantly the average root length by 32.95%, average shoot length by 11.00%, numbers of roots by 38.46%, shoot biomass by 90.48%, root biomass by 3.77% as compared to control. The pigments increased the level of total chlorophyll by 68.70%, chlorophyll-a by 53.50%, chlorophyll-b by 80.47% and carotenoids by 45.83%, as compared to control and they also increase the level of carbohydrate by 33.33%, protein by 41.21% and amino acids by 30.23% as compared to control. Thus PSB is beneficial in raising vigorous of O. sativa under nursery and field conditions. Key words: Biofertilizer, growth improvement, phosphate solubilising bacteria, Oryza sativa, root biomass.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PSB inoculation increased rice average root length by 32.95%.

Taxon
O. sativaOryza sativae0
Treatment
PSB inoculatede0
Interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
average root lengthe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
32.95%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The PSB inoculated with O. sativa, increased significantly the average root length by 32.95%, average shoot length by 11.00%, numbers of roots by 38.46%, shoot biomass by 90.48%, root biomass by 3.77% as compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–1008 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PSB inoculation increased rice average shoot length by 11.00%.

Taxon
O. sativaOryza sativae0
Treatment
PSB inoculatede0
Interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
average shoot lengthe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
11.00%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The PSB inoculated with O. sativa, increased significantly the average root length by 32.95%, average shoot length by 11.00%, numbers of roots by 38.46%, shoot biomass by 90.48%, root biomass by 3.77% as compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–1008 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PSB inoculation increased rice numbers of roots by 38.46%.

Taxon
O. sativaOryza sativae0
Treatment
PSB inoculatede0
Interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
numbers of rootse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
38.46%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The PSB inoculated with O. sativa, increased significantly the average root length by 32.95%, average shoot length by 11.00%, numbers of roots by 38.46%, shoot biomass by 90.48%, root biomass by 3.77% as compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–1008 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PSB inoculation increased rice shoot biomass by 90.48%.

Taxon
O. sativaOryza sativae0
Treatment
PSB inoculatede0
Interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
shoot biomasse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
90.48%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The PSB inoculated with O. sativa, increased significantly the average root length by 32.95%, average shoot length by 11.00%, numbers of roots by 38.46%, shoot biomass by 90.48%, root biomass by 3.77% as compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–1008 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PSB inoculation increased rice root biomass by 3.77%.

Taxon
O. sativaOryza sativae0
Treatment
PSB inoculatede0
Interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
root biomasse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
3.77%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The PSB inoculated with O. sativa, increased significantly the average root length by 32.95%, average shoot length by 11.00%, numbers of roots by 38.46%, shoot biomass by 90.48%, root biomass by 3.77% as compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–1008 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PSB inoculation increased rice total chlorophyll by 68.70%.

Taxon
Oryza sativaOryza sativat0
Treatment
PSBe1
Interactor
PSBe1symbiont
Outcome
total chlorophylle0
Direction
increasede0
Value
68.70%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pigments increased the level of total chlorophyll by 68.70%, chlorophyll-a by 53.50%, chlorophyll-b by 80.47% and carotenoids by 45.83%, as compared to control and they also increase the level of carbohydrate by 33.33%, protein by 41.21% and amino acids by 30.23% as compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1300 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oryza sativa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“The PSB inoculated with O. sativa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–817 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PSB inoculation increased rice chlorophyll-a by 53.50%.

Taxon
Oryza sativaOryza sativat0
Treatment
PSBe1
Interactor
PSBe1symbiont
Outcome
chlorophyll-ae0
Direction
increasede0
Value
53.50%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pigments increased the level of total chlorophyll by 68.70%, chlorophyll-a by 53.50%, chlorophyll-b by 80.47% and carotenoids by 45.83%, as compared to control and they also increase the level of carbohydrate by 33.33%, protein by 41.21% and amino acids by 30.23% as compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1300 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oryza sativa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“The PSB inoculated with O. sativa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–817 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PSB inoculation increased rice chlorophyll-b by 80.47%.

Taxon
Oryza sativaOryza sativat0
Treatment
PSBe1
Interactor
PSBe1symbiont
Outcome
chlorophyll-be0
Direction
increasede0
Value
80.47%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pigments increased the level of total chlorophyll by 68.70%, chlorophyll-a by 53.50%, chlorophyll-b by 80.47% and carotenoids by 45.83%, as compared to control and they also increase the level of carbohydrate by 33.33%, protein by 41.21% and amino acids by 30.23% as compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1300 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oryza sativa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“The PSB inoculated with O. sativa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–817 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PSB inoculation increased rice carotenoids by 45.83%.

Taxon
Oryza sativaOryza sativat0
Treatment
PSBe1
Interactor
PSBe1symbiont
Outcome
carotenoidse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
45.83%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pigments increased the level of total chlorophyll by 68.70%, chlorophyll-a by 53.50%, chlorophyll-b by 80.47% and carotenoids by 45.83%, as compared to control and they also increase the level of carbohydrate by 33.33%, protein by 41.21% and amino acids by 30.23% as compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1300 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oryza sativa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“The PSB inoculated with O. sativa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–817 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PSB inoculation increased rice carbohydrate by 33.33%.

Taxon
Oryza sativaOryza sativat0
Treatment
PSBe1
Interactor
PSBe1symbiont
Outcome
carbohydratee0
Direction
increasede0
Value
33.33%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pigments increased the level of total chlorophyll by 68.70%, chlorophyll-a by 53.50%, chlorophyll-b by 80.47% and carotenoids by 45.83%, as compared to control and they also increase the level of carbohydrate by 33.33%, protein by 41.21% and amino acids by 30.23% as compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1300 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oryza sativa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“The PSB inoculated with O. sativa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–817 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PSB inoculation increased rice protein by 41.21%.

Taxon
Oryza sativaOryza sativat0
Treatment
PSBe1
Interactor
PSBe1symbiont
Outcome
proteine0
Direction
increasede0
Value
41.21%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pigments increased the level of total chlorophyll by 68.70%, chlorophyll-a by 53.50%, chlorophyll-b by 80.47% and carotenoids by 45.83%, as compared to control and they also increase the level of carbohydrate by 33.33%, protein by 41.21% and amino acids by 30.23% as compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1300 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oryza sativa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“The PSB inoculated with O. sativa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–817 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PSB inoculation increased rice amino acids by 30.23%.

Taxon
Oryza sativaOryza sativat0
Treatment
PSBe1
Interactor
PSBe1symbiont
Outcome
amino acidse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
30.23%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pigments increased the level of total chlorophyll by 68.70%, chlorophyll-a by 53.50%, chlorophyll-b by 80.47% and carotenoids by 45.83%, as compared to control and they also increase the level of carbohydrate by 33.33%, protein by 41.21% and amino acids by 30.23% as compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1300 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oryza sativa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“The PSB inoculated with O. sativa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–817 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · quality: protein · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

inoculation · quality: sugar starch · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

phosphorus · quality: sugar starch · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

inoculation · quality: protein · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 19 positive, 2 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

phosphorus · molecular: metabolites · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 26 positive, 8 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

inoculation · physiology: pigments · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

67 papers: 64 positive, 3 negative or no effect

63 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

63 papers more in this group

See all 67 papers →

inoculation · molecular: metabolites · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

78 papers: 72 positive, 6 negative or no effect

71 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

74 papers more in this group

See all 78 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

166 papers: 133 positive, 33 negative or no effect

132 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

162 papers more in this group

See all 166 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.