Paper · 2011 · AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

Yield and yield components of six canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars affected by planting date and water deficit stress

Sharghi Younes; Hossein Shirani Rad Amir; Ayeneh B Amir; et al.

10
claims
22
verbatim quotes
37
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

In order to study the effect of planting dates and different irrigation regimes on yield and yield components of six canola cultivars, an experiment was conducted in two growing seasons; 2008 to 2009 and 2009 to 2010. Six canola cultivars (Zarfam, GKH1103, GKH1605, GKH2005, GKH305 and GKH3705) were cultivated in two different dates (October 7th and November 6th) with two levels of irrigation regimes (irrigation after 60 mm evaporation from Class A evaporation pan and irrigation interrupting at flowering stage). The experiments were conducted in randomized complete block design arrangement in split factorial with four replications. The results demonstrated that late planting date and interrupting of irrigation at flowering stage significantly decreased growth, yield and yield components the of canola cultivars. In addition, oil yield was affected by late planting and water stress and it was dramatically decreased. Also, there was no significant difference among the cultivars with respect to oil percentage. The highest seed yield (5930.4 kg. ha-1) was obtained from GKH1103 cultivars planted on October 7th under the conditions of full irrigation. Seed yield and oil yield in the second year was more than that of the first year; this increase was related to the increase in seed weight and pod number per plant but not to number of seed per pod. In general, canola cultivation on November 6th considerably decreased seed and oil yield and it is an important point to achieve desirable yield to seed sowing not done later than October 7th. Additionally, complementary irrigation was very important to gain high yield in canola under the conditions of this study. Key words: Canola, planting date, water stress, yield and yield components.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Late planting (November 6th) significantly decreased canola growth, yield and yield components compared with October 7th.

Treatment
late planting datee1
Outcome
growth, yield and yield componentse1
Direction
decreasede1
Comparator
October 7the2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The results demonstrated that late planting date and interrupting of irrigation at flowering stage significantly decreased growth, yield and yield components the of canola cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–820 · show in text ↑
e2

“cultivated in two different dates (October 7th and November 6th) with two levels of irrigation regimes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–402 · show in text ↑
t0

“canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Interrupting irrigation at flowering significantly decreased canola growth, yield and yield components compared with full irrigation after 60 mm evaporation.

Treatment
interrupting of irrigation at flowering stagee1
Outcome
growth, yield and yield componentse1
Direction
decreasede1
Comparator
irrigation after 60 mm evaporation from Class A evaporation pane2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The results demonstrated that late planting date and interrupting of irrigation at flowering stage significantly decreased growth, yield and yield components the of canola cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–820 · show in text ↑
e2

“with two levels of irrigation regimes (irrigation after 60 mm evaporation from Class A evaporation pan and irrigation interrupting at flowering stage)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 365–515 · show in text ↑
t0

“canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late planting combined with water stress dramatically decreased canola oil yield.

Treatment
late planting and water stresse3
Outcome
oil yielde3
Direction
dramatically decreasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“In addition, oil yield was affected by late planting and water stress and it was dramatically decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–925 · show in text ↑
t0

“canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–60 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The canola cultivars did not differ significantly in oil percentage.

Material
cultivarse4
Outcome
oil percentagee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Also, there was no significant difference among the cultivars with respect to oil percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1019 · show in text ↑
t0

“canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–60 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar GKH1103 gave the highest canola seed yield, 5930.4 kg/ha, when planted on October 7th under full irrigation.

Material
GKH1103e5
Outcome
seed yielde5
Direction
higheste5
Value
5930.4 kg. ha-1e5
Qualifier
planted on October 7th under the conditions of full irrigatione5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“The highest seed yield (5930.4 kg. ha-1) was obtained from GKH1103 cultivars planted on October 7th under the conditions of full irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1160 · show in text ↑
t0

“canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–60 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Canola seed yield and oil yield were higher in the second season than in the first.

Treatment
second yeare6
Outcome
Seed yield and oil yielde6
Direction
moree6
Comparator
first yeare6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Seed yield and oil yield in the second year was more than that of the first year; this increase was related to the increase in seed weight and pod number per plant but not to number of seed per pod”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1162–1359 · show in text ↑
t0

“canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–60 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The yearly increase in canola seed yield was related to increases in seed weight and pod number per plant.

Treatment
second yeare6
Outcome
seed weight and pod number per plante6
Direction
increasee6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Seed yield and oil yield in the second year was more than that of the first year; this increase was related to the increase in seed weight and pod number per plant but not to number of seed per pod”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1162–1359 · show in text ↑
t0

“canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–60 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The yearly increase in canola seed yield was not related to the number of seeds per pod.

Treatment
second yeare6
Outcome
number of seed per pode6
Direction
no_changeinferrede6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Seed yield and oil yield in the second year was more than that of the first year; this increase was related to the increase in seed weight and pod number per plant but not to number of seed per pod”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1162–1359 · show in text ↑
t0

“canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–60 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend sowing canola no later than October 7th to achieve the desired yield.

Outcome
seed sowinge1
Value
October 7the1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In general, canola cultivation on November 6th considerably decreased seed and oil yield and it is an important point to achieve desirable yield to seed sowing not done later than October 7th”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1361–1552 · show in text ↑
t0

“canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–60 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors state that complementary irrigation was very important to achieve high canola yield.

Treatment
complementary irrigatione0
Outcome
high yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Additionally, complementary irrigation was very important to gain high yield in canola under the conditions of this study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1554–1675 · show in text ↑
t0

“canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–60 · show in text ↑

drought · quality: oil · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 3 positive, 21 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
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sowing time · quality: oil · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 11 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

20 papers more in this group

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irrigation · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

42 papers: 29 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

38 papers more in this group

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stage · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

43 papers: 24 positive, 19 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 24 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

39 papers more in this group

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sowing time · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

71 papers: 39 positive, 32 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 39 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

67 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.