Paper · 2006 · Weed Technology

Texas Panicum (Panicum texanum) Control in Irrigated Field Corn (Zea mays) with Foramsulfuron, Glyphosate, Nicosulfuron, and Pendimethalin

Eric P. Prostko; Timothy L. Grey; Jerry W. Davis

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Texas panicum is considered to be the most troublesome weed of field corn in the Southeast. Field trials were conducted in Georgia in 2003 and 2004 to compare pendimethalin, nicosulfuron, foramsulfuron, and glyphosate for Texas panicum control in irrigated field corn and to determine which herbicide provided the greatest economic returns. Pendimethalin applied early POST (EPOST), 10 to 12 d after planting (DAP), controlled Texas panicum less than 35% late in the season and resulted in reduced corn yield and net returns in 2004. Glyphosate applied sequentially POST at 21 to 24 DAP and again late POST (LPOST) at 35 to 38 DAP controlled Texas panicum 82 to 94% late in the season compared with 43 to 80% control by nicosulfuron and foramsulfuron applied POST. Texas panicum control, corn yield, and net returns were similar with glyphosate applied POST and LPOST at 0.53 or 1.1 kg ai/ha. Glyphosate applied POST and LPOST was more effective than glyphosate POST, but net returns were greater only in 2004.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin applied EPOST controlled Texas panicum to less than 35% late in the season.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
Pendimethalin applied early POST (EPOST), 10 to 12 d after planting (DAP)e0
Interactor
Texas panicume0weed
Outcome
controle0
Direction
less thane0
Value
35%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Irrigated Field Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–74 · show in text ↑
e0

“Pendimethalin applied early POST (EPOST), 10 to 12 d after planting (DAP), controlled Texas panicum less than 35% late in the season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–473 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin applied EPOST resulted in reduced corn yield and net returns in 2004.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
Pendimethalin applied early POST (EPOST), 10 to 12 d after planting (DAP)e0
Outcome
corn yield and net returnse1
Direction
reducede1
Qualifier
in 2004e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Irrigated Field Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–74 · show in text ↑
e0

“Pendimethalin applied early POST (EPOST), 10 to 12 d after planting (DAP), controlled Texas panicum less than 35% late in the season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–473 · show in text ↑
e1

“resulted in reduced corn yield and net returns in 2004”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–532 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate applied POST and LPOST controlled Texas panicum to 82 to 94%, higher than nicosulfuron and foramsulfuron applied POST (43 to 80%).

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
Glyphosate applied sequentially POST at 21 to 24 DAP and again late POST (LPOST) at 35 to 38 DAPe2
Interactor
Texas panicume2weed
Outcome
controle2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
82 to 94%e2
Qualifier
43 to 80% controle2
Comparator
nicosulfuron and foramsulfuron applied POSTe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Irrigated Field Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–74 · show in text ↑
e2

“Glyphosate applied sequentially POST at 21 to 24 DAP and again late POST (LPOST) at 35 to 38 DAP controlled Texas panicum 82 to 94% late in the season compared with 43 to 80% control by nicosulfuron and foramsulfuron applied POST”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–763 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Texas panicum control, corn yield and net returns were similar with glyphosate applied POST and LPOST at 0.53 or 1.1 kg ai/ha.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
glyphosate applied POST and LPOST at 0.53 or 1.1 kg ai/hae3
Interactor
Texas panicume3weed
Outcome
Texas panicum control, corn yield, and net returnse3
Direction
similare3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Irrigated Field Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–74 · show in text ↑
e3

“Texas panicum control, corn yield, and net returns were similar with glyphosate applied POST and LPOST at 0.53 or 1.1 kg ai/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–891 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate applied POST and LPOST was more effective than glyphosate POST alone.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
Glyphosate applied POST and LPOSTe4
Outcome
effectivee4
Direction
moree4
Comparator
glyphosate POSTe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Irrigated Field Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–74 · show in text ↑
e4

“Glyphosate applied POST and LPOST was more effective than glyphosate POST”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 893–966 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate applied POST and LPOST gave greater net returns than glyphosate POST, but only in 2004.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
Glyphosate applied POST and LPOSTe4
Outcome
net returnse5
Direction
greatere5
Qualifier
only in 2004e5
Comparator
glyphosate POSTe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Irrigated Field Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–74 · show in text ↑
e4

“Glyphosate applied POST and LPOST was more effective than glyphosate POST”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 893–966 · show in text ↑
e5

“net returns were greater only in 2004”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1009 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

54 papers: 52 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 52 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

glyphosate · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

77 papers: 42 positive, 35 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

73 papers more in this group

See all 77 papers →

pendimethalin · control · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

glyphosate · control · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

41 papers: 36 positive, 5 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.