Paper · 2012 · Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata

Preplant release of Nesidiocoris tenuis and supplementary tactics for control of Tuta absoluta and Bemisa tabaci in greenhouse tomato

Francisco J. Calvo; María J. Lorente; Philip A. Stansly; et al.

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
186
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract An early release system developed for Nesidiocoris tenuis Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae) could provide a good control of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in tomato. Tuta absoluta and the whitefly Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) often appear simultaneously in tomato crops and this might affect control capacity. Therefore, the new approach needs to be tested in a situation with both pests present. In addition, Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner and Trichogramma achaeae Nagaraja & Nagarkatti (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) have been shown to be effective against T. absoluta and could be a supplement to N. tenuis . Two experiments were carried out to evaluate the potential of this approach and its combination with supplementary control agents against T. absoluta . In the first experiment four treatments were compared ( T. absoluta , B. tabaci , T. absoluta + N. tenuis , and T. absoluta + B. tabaci + N. tenuis ) and N. tenuis was able to control T. absoluta and B. tabaci either alone or together. In the second experiment, five treatments were compared: T. absoluta , T. absoluta + N. tenuis , T. absoluta + N. tenuis + T. achaeae , T. absoluta + N. tenuis + B. thuringiensis , and T. absoluta + N. tenuis + T. achaeae + B. thuringiensis . Nesidiocoris tenuis again proved capable of significantly reducing T. absoluta populations, and the implementation of additional agents did not increase its effectiveness.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nesidiocoris tenuis controlled Tuta absoluta in tomato when the pests were present alone or together.

Treatment
N. tenuise0
Interactor
T. absolutaTuta absolutae0pest
Second interactor
N. tenuisNesidiocoris tenuise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
T. absolutae0
Direction
controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tuta absoluta
Tuta absoluta · InteractorPatrick Clement from West Midlands, England · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Nesidiocoris tenuis
Nesidiocoris tenuis · Second interactorGüney Baloğlu · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N. tenuis was able to control T. absoluta and B. tabaci either alone or together”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 967–1047 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 127–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nesidiocoris tenuis controlled Bemisia tabaci in tomato when the pests were present alone or together.

Treatment
N. tenuise0
Interactor
B. tabaciBemisia tabacie0pest
Second interactor
N. tenuisNesidiocoris tenuise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
B. tabacie0
Direction
controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabaci · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Nesidiocoris tenuis
Nesidiocoris tenuis · Second interactorGüney Baloğlu · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N. tenuis was able to control T. absoluta and B. tabaci either alone or together”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 967–1047 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 127–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nesidiocoris tenuis significantly reduced Tuta absoluta populations in the second experiment.

Treatment
Nesidiocoris tenuise0
Interactor
T. absolutaTuta absolutae0pest
Second interactor
Nesidiocoris tenuisNesidiocoris tenuise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
T. absoluta populationse0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tuta absoluta
Tuta absoluta · InteractorPatrick Clement from West Midlands, England · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Nesidiocoris tenuis
Nesidiocoris tenuis · Second interactorGüney Baloğlu · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nesidiocoris tenuis again proved capable of significantly reducing T. absoluta populations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1292–1382 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 127–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding supplementary control agents did not increase the effectiveness of Nesidiocoris tenuis against Tuta absoluta.

Treatment
additional agentse0
Interactor
T. absolutaTuta absolutae1pest
Outcome
effectivenesse0
Direction
did not increasee0
Comparator
N. tenuise1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tuta absoluta
Tuta absoluta · InteractorPatrick Clement from West Midlands, England · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the implementation of additional agents did not increase its effectiveness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1388–1462 · show in text ↑
e1

“T. absoluta + N. tenuis + T. achaeae + B. thuringiensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1234–1289 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 127–133 · show in text ↑

Nesidiocoris tenuis · Bemisia tabaci · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Nesidiocoris tenuis · Tuta absoluta · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.