Paper · 2012 · Plant Omics

Changes in antioxidant enzymes activity and plant performance by salinity stress and zinc application in soybean ( Glycine max L.)

Weria Weisany; Yousef Sohrabi; Gholamreza Heidari; et al.

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
301
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of zinc application and salinity stress (0, 33, 66 and 99 mM NaCl) on some morphological and physiological parameters of soybean ('Glycine max' L., var. Williams). Results showed that zinc application improved shoot length, root fresh and dry weight and shoot fresh and dry weight under all salinity treatments. The catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), polyphenoloxidase (PPO) and peroxidase activity (POD) and also proline content increased as a result of salinity stress. Lipid peroxidation and hydrogen peroxide concentration under the highest salinity were significantly greater than those under other treatments. However, lipid peroxidation and hydrogen peroxide concentration under salinity treatments significantly reduced as a result of zinc application. Zinc may act as a scavenger of ROS for mitigating the injury on biomembranes under salt stress. Adequate zinc also prevents uptake and accumulation of Na in shoot, by increasing membrane integrity of root cells.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc improved shoot length under every salinity treatment.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
zinc applicatione0
Outcome
shoot lengthe0
Direction
improvede0
Qualifier
under all salinity treatmentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“zinc application improved shoot length, root fresh and dry weight and shoot fresh and dry weight under all salinity treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–366 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–183 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc improved root fresh and dry weight under every salinity treatment.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
zinc applicatione0
Outcome
root fresh and dry weighte0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“zinc application improved shoot length, root fresh and dry weight and shoot fresh and dry weight under all salinity treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–366 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–183 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc improved shoot fresh and dry weight under every salinity treatment.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
zinc applicatione0
Outcome
shoot fresh and dry weighte0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“zinc application improved shoot length, root fresh and dry weight and shoot fresh and dry weight under all salinity treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–366 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–183 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity increased CAT, APX and PPO activities.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
salinity stresse0
Outcome
catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), polyphenoloxidase (PPO)e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), polyphenoloxidase (PPO) and peroxidase activity (POD) and also proline content increased as a result of salinity stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 367–535 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–183 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity increased peroxidase activity and proline content.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
salinity stresse0
Outcome
peroxidase activity (POD) and also proline contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“peroxidase activity (POD) and also proline content increased as a result of salinity stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–535 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–183 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At the highest salinity, lipid peroxidation exceeded other treatments significantly.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
highest salinitye0
Outcome
Lipid peroxidatione0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lipid peroxidation and hydrogen peroxide concentration under the highest salinity were significantly greater than those under other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–679 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–183 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At the highest salinity, hydrogen peroxide concentration exceeded other treatments significantly.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
highest salinitye0
Outcome
hydrogen peroxide concentratione0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lipid peroxidation and hydrogen peroxide concentration under the highest salinity were significantly greater than those under other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–679 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–183 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc significantly reduced lipid peroxidation under salinity.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
zinc applicatione0
Outcome
lipid peroxidatione0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
under salinity treatmentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lipid peroxidation and hydrogen peroxide concentration under salinity treatments significantly reduced as a result of zinc application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–824 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–183 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc significantly reduced hydrogen peroxide concentration under salinity.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
zinc applicatione0
Outcome
hydrogen peroxide concentratione0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lipid peroxidation and hydrogen peroxide concentration under salinity treatments significantly reduced as a result of zinc application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–824 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–183 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc may scavenge ROS and mitigate membrane injury under salt stress.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
Zince0
Outcome
mitigating the injury on biomembranese0
Qualifier
may act as a scavenger of ROSe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zinc may act as a scavenger of ROS for mitigating the injury on biomembranes under salt stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–920 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–183 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adequate zinc is asserted to prevent shoot sodium uptake and accumulation through root membrane integrity.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
Adequate zince0
Outcome
uptake and accumulation of Na in shoote0
Direction
preventse0
Qualifier
by increasing membrane integrity of root cellse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Adequate zinc also prevents uptake and accumulation of Na in shoot, by increasing membrane integrity of root cells.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 921–1036 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–183 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

35 papers: 26 positive, 9 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

zinc atom · physiology: oxidative · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

salinity · physiology: oxidative · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

41 papers: 4 positive, 37 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.