Abstract
A genomic clone of one member of the Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase, EC 4.4.1.14) gene family (AT-ACC1) was isolated and sequenced. A region of homology was found in the 5'-untranslated region with the promoter of a zucchini and a tomato ACC synthase gene. Comparison of its primary structure with other ACC synthases revealed conservation of seven peptide regions as well as similarity with 11 amino acids of the catalytic site of aminotransferases. Genomic DNA gel blotting suggested the existence of an ACC synthase multigene family in Arabidopsis, possibly with three other members, none of which is very closely related to AT-ACC1. The existence of at least one other gene was confirmed by the isolation of a cDNA (AT-ACC2) from a flower-specific cDNA library. The AT-ACC1 gene was mapped on the Arabidopsis restriction fragment length polymorphism map and is located on the top of chromosome 1. This position does not correspond to any known mutation on the genetic map. Expression of the AT-ACC1 gene was studied by reverse transcription-PCR on total RNA. Messenger accumulation was strong in young leaves and flowers. The gene was not induced by wounding of young leaves or in seedlings in the presence of auxin. Ethylene exposure of mature plants led to an induction of AT-ACC1 gene expression. It is suggested that AT-ACC1 protein has a role in developmental control of ethylene synthesis.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
AT-ACC1 genomic clone was isolated and sequenced.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.
Arabidopsis thalianae0 - Gene
- AT-ACC1e0
- Outcome
- A genomic clone of one member of the Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase, EC 4.4.1.14) gene family (AT-ACC1) was isolated and sequenced.e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“A genomic clone of one member of the Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase, EC 4.4.1.14) gene family (AT-ACC1) was isolated and sequenced.”
Claim · model-written summary
A 5-prime untranslated region showed homology to zucchini and tomato ACC synthase promoters.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.
Arabidopsis thalianae1 - Gene
- ACC synthase genee0
- Outcome
- A region of homology was found in the 5'-untranslated region with the promoter of a zucchini and a tomato ACC synthase gene.e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“A region of homology was found in the 5'-untranslated region with the promoter of a zucchini and a tomato ACC synthase gene.”
t0“Arabidopsis thaliana”
e1“A genomic clone of one member of the Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase, EC 4.4.1.14) gene family (AT-ACC1) was isolated and sequenced.”
Claim · model-written summary
ACC synthase primary structures shared seven conserved peptide regions.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.
Arabidopsis thalianae1 - Gene
- ACC synthasese0
- Outcome
- Comparison of its primary structure with other ACC synthases revealed conservation of seven peptide regions as well as similarity with 11 amino acids of the catalytic site of aminotransferases.e0
- Value
- seven peptide regionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Comparison of its primary structure with other ACC synthases revealed conservation of seven peptide regions as well as similarity with 11 amino acids of the catalytic site of aminotransferases.”
t0“Arabidopsis thaliana”
e1“A genomic clone of one member of the Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase, EC 4.4.1.14) gene family (AT-ACC1) was isolated and sequenced.”
Claim · model-written summary
ACC synthase showed similarity to 11 catalytic-site amino acids of aminotransferases.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.
Arabidopsis thalianae1 - Gene
- ACC synthasese0
- Outcome
- Comparison of its primary structure with other ACC synthases revealed conservation of seven peptide regions as well as similarity with 11 amino acids of the catalytic site of aminotransferases.e0
- Value
- 11 amino acidse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Comparison of its primary structure with other ACC synthases revealed conservation of seven peptide regions as well as similarity with 11 amino acids of the catalytic site of aminotransferases.”
t0“Arabidopsis thaliana”
e1“A genomic clone of one member of the Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase, EC 4.4.1.14) gene family (AT-ACC1) was isolated and sequenced.”
Claim · model-written summary
Genomic blotting suggested an ACC synthase family with possibly three further members poorly related to AT-ACC1.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.
Arabidopsis thalianae1 - Gene
- AT-ACC1e0
- Outcome
- Genomic DNA gel blotting suggested the existence of an ACC synthase multigene family in Arabidopsis, possibly with three other members, none of which is very closely related to AT-ACC1.e0
- Value
- three other memberse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Genomic DNA gel blotting suggested the existence of an ACC synthase multigene family in Arabidopsis, possibly with three other members, none of which is very closely related to AT-ACC1.”
e1“A genomic clone of one member of the Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase, EC 4.4.1.14) gene family (AT-ACC1) was isolated and sequenced.”
Claim · model-written summary
AT-ACC2 cDNA confirmed at least one other ACC synthase gene.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.
Arabidopsis thalianae1 - Gene
- AT-ACC2e0
- Outcome
- The existence of at least one other gene was confirmed by the isolation of a cDNA (AT-ACC2) from a flower-specific cDNA library.e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The existence of at least one other gene was confirmed by the isolation of a cDNA (AT-ACC2) from a flower-specific cDNA library.”
t0“Arabidopsis thaliana”
e1“A genomic clone of one member of the Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase, EC 4.4.1.14) gene family (AT-ACC1) was isolated and sequenced.”
Claim · model-written summary
AT-ACC1 mapped to the top of chromosome 1.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.
Arabidopsis thalianae1 - Gene
- AT-ACC1e0
- Outcome
- The AT-ACC1 gene was mapped on the Arabidopsis restriction fragment length polymorphism map and is located on the top of chromosome 1.e0
- Value
- chromosome 1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The AT-ACC1 gene was mapped on the Arabidopsis restriction fragment length polymorphism map and is located on the top of chromosome 1.”
e1“A genomic clone of one member of the Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase, EC 4.4.1.14) gene family (AT-ACC1) was isolated and sequenced.”
Claim · model-written summary
AT-ACC1 position matched no known genetic-map mutation.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.
Arabidopsis thalianae1 - Gene
- AT-ACC1e1
- Outcome
- This position does not correspond to any known mutation on the genetic map.e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“This position does not correspond to any known mutation on the genetic map.”
t0“Arabidopsis thaliana gene”
e1“A genomic clone of one member of the Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase, EC 4.4.1.14) gene family (AT-ACC1) was isolated and sequenced.”
Claim · model-written summary
AT-ACC1 messenger accumulated strongly in young leaves and flowers.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.
Arabidopsis thalianae1 - Organ / stage
- young leaves and flowerse0
- Gene
- AT-ACC1e1
- Outcome
- Messenger accumulation was strong in young leaves and flowers.e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Messenger accumulation was strong in young leaves and flowers.”
t0“Arabidopsis thaliana gene”
e1“A genomic clone of one member of the Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase, EC 4.4.1.14) gene family (AT-ACC1) was isolated and sequenced.”
Claim · model-written summary
Wounding young leaves did not induce AT-ACC1.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.
Arabidopsis thalianae1 - Treatment
- wounding of young leavese0
- Gene
- AT-ACC1e1
- Outcome
- The gene was not induced by wounding of young leaves or in seedlings in the presence of auxin.e0
- Direction
- not inducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The gene was not induced by wounding of young leaves or in seedlings in the presence of auxin.”
t0“Arabidopsis thaliana gene”
e1“A genomic clone of one member of the Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase, EC 4.4.1.14) gene family (AT-ACC1) was isolated and sequenced.”
Claim · model-written summary
Auxin did not induce AT-ACC1 in seedlings.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.
Arabidopsis thalianae1 - Treatment
- auxine0
- Gene
- AT-ACC1e1
- Outcome
- The gene was not induced by wounding of young leaves or in seedlings in the presence of auxin.e0
- Direction
- not inducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The gene was not induced by wounding of young leaves or in seedlings in the presence of auxin.”
t0“Arabidopsis thaliana gene”
e1“A genomic clone of one member of the Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase, EC 4.4.1.14) gene family (AT-ACC1) was isolated and sequenced.”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethylene exposure induced AT-ACC1 expression in mature plants.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.
Arabidopsis thalianae1 - Treatment
- Ethylene exposuree0
- Gene
- AT-ACC1e0
- Outcome
- Ethylene exposure of mature plants led to an induction of AT-ACC1 gene expression.e0
- Direction
- inductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Ethylene exposure of mature plants led to an induction of AT-ACC1 gene expression.”
t0“Arabidopsis thaliana”
e1“A genomic clone of one member of the Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase, EC 4.4.1.14) gene family (AT-ACC1) was isolated and sequenced.”
Claim · model-written summary
AT-ACC1 protein was suggested to regulate development of ethylene synthesis.
- Taxon
- Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.
Arabidopsis thalianae1 - Gene
- AT-ACC1e0
- Outcome
- It is suggested that AT-ACC1 protein has a role in developmental control of ethylene synthesis.e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“It is suggested that AT-ACC1 protein has a role in developmental control of ethylene synthesis.”
t0“Arabidopsis thaliana”
e1“A genomic clone of one member of the Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase, EC 4.4.1.14) gene family (AT-ACC1) was isolated and sequenced.”
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