Paper · 1997 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Expression Patterns and Promoter Activity of the Cold-Regulated Gene ci21A of Potato

A. Schneider; F. Salamini; C. Gebhardt

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
66
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Storage of potato (Solanum tuberosum) tubers at 4 degrees C is associated with the accumulation of several transcripts. DNA sequence analysis of cDNA clone CI21, which corresponds to one of the cold-induced transcripts, revealed high homology to transcripts of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and wild potato (Solanum chacoense) induced by ripening and water stress. Two homologous, nonallelic genes, ci21A and ci21B, were isolated and sequenced. Northern blot analysis showed that CI21 transcripts were present at the highest levels in cold-stored tubers, at lower levels in stems and roots, and at the lowest levels in leaves and tubers stored at room temperature. Treatment with abscisic acid, heat, and a high concentration of salt had no marked effect on CI21 transcript levels in tubers and leaves. Drought was the only stress treatment that induced CI21 transcripts in leaves, but it did not do so in tubers. Western blot analysis detected CI21 protein only in tubers. Chimeric gene constructs between the putative ci21A promoter region and the uidA reporter gene were tested in transgenic potato plants for induction of beta-glucuronidase activity by low temperature. A 2-fold increase of beta-glucuronidase activity in response to tuber storage at 4 degrees C was observed for fragments between 380 and 2000 bp of the ci21A promoter region.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CI21 cDNA showed high homology to tomato and wild potato stress-related transcripts.

Gene
CI21e0
Outcome
high homology to transcripts of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and wild potato (Solanum chacoense)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“DNA sequence analysis of cDNA clone CI21, which corresponds to one of the cold-induced transcripts, revealed high homology to transcripts of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and wild potato (Solanum chacoense) induced by ripening and water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–366 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two homologous nonallelic potato genes, ci21A and ci21B, were isolated and sequenced.

Gene
ci21A and ci21Be0
Outcome
isolated and sequencede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two homologous, nonallelic genes, ci21A and ci21B, were isolated and sequenced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–446 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CI21 transcripts were highest in cold-stored tubers, lower in stems and roots, and lowest in leaves and room-temperature tubers.

Organ / stage
tuberse0
Treatment
cold-storede0
Gene
CI21e0
Outcome
CI21 transcriptse0
Direction
highest levelse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CI21 transcripts were present at the highest levels in cold-stored tubers, at lower levels in stems and roots, and at the lowest levels in leaves and tubers stored at room temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–666 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Abscisic acid, heat, and high salt had no marked effect on CI21 transcripts in tubers and leaves.

Treatment
abscisic acid, heat, and a high concentration of salte0
Gene
CI21e0
Outcome
CI21 transcript levelse0
Direction
no marked effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment with abscisic acid, heat, and a high concentration of salt had no marked effect on CI21 transcript levels in tubers and leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–804 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought induced CI21 transcripts in leaves.

Treatment
Droughte0
Gene
CI21e0
Outcome
CI21 transcripts in leavese0
Direction
inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought was the only stress treatment that induced CI21 transcripts in leaves, but it did not do so in tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–915 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought did not induce CI21 transcripts in tubers.

Organ / stage
tuberse0
Treatment
Droughte0
Gene
CI21e0
Outcome
CI21 transcriptse0
Direction
did not do soe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought was the only stress treatment that induced CI21 transcripts in leaves, but it did not do so in tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–915 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CI21 protein was detected only in tubers.

Gene
CI21 proteine0
Outcome
detected CI21 protein only in tuberse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Western blot analysis detected CI21 protein only in tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–975 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tuber storage at 4 degrees C doubled reporter activity from 380 to 2000 bp ci21A promoter fragments.

Treatment
tuber storage at 4 degrees Ce0
Gene
ci21Ae0
Outcome
beta-glucuronidase activitye0
Direction
increasee0
Value
2-folde0
Qualifier
fragments between 380 and 2000 bpe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A 2-fold increase of beta-glucuronidase activity in response to tuber storage at 4 degrees C was observed for fragments between 380 and 2000 bp of the ci21A promoter region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1177–1349 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–84 · show in text ↑

salinity · molecular: expression · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

drought · molecular: expression · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 9 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

heat · molecular: expression · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 10 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.