Paper · 2005 · Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science

Intercropping for the Improvement of Sorghum Yield, Soil Fertility and Striga Control in the Subsistence Agriculture Region of Tigray (Northern Ethiopia)

F. Reda; J. A. C. Verkleij; W. H. O. Ernst

6
claims
6
verbatim quotes
25
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Striga hermonthica is a major biotic constraint in the dry and less fertile areas of northern Ethiopia. Emphasis is being placed on improved cropping systems to address the interrelated problems of Striga and soil fertility decline. The potential benefits of intercropping were investigated at two sites representing different environments for crop yield improvement, soil fertility maintenance and Striga control. Ten food legume and oilseed crop species were compared in inter‐row arrangement with sorghum under non‐fertilized conditions. In most cases, there was no significant negative impact of intercropping on sorghum growth and development. Among the intercrops, two cowpea varieties – cv. TVU 1977 OD and cv. Blackeye bean – produced the highest supplemental yield of up to 329 and 623 kg ha −1 grain and 608 and 1173 kg ha −1 biomass at Adibakel and Sheraro respectively. Treatment differences on Striga infestation and measured soil fertility indicators were not significant. Nevertheless, valuable grain and biomass obtained from the legume intercrops, without seriously compromising sorghum yield, could offer multiple benefits as a source of protein, additional income, feeds for animals and manure in the subsistence agriculture regions of northern Ethiopia.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping usually had no significant negative impact on sorghum growth and development.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
intercroppinge0
Outcome
growth and developmente0
Direction
no significant negative impacte0
Qualifier
In most casese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In most cases, there was no significant negative impact of intercropping on sorghum growth and development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–656 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cowpea cv. TVU 1977 OD and cv. Blackeye bean produced the highest supplemental grain yields at Adibakel and Sheraro, respectively.

Material
cv. TVU 1977 OD and cv. Blackeye beane0
Outcome
supplemental yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
329 and 623 kg ha −1e0
Setting
Adibakel and Sheraroe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two cowpea varieties – cv. TVU 1977 OD and cv. Blackeye bean – produced the highest supplemental yield of up to 329 and 623 kg ha −1 grain and 608 and 1173 kg ha −1 biomass at Adibakel and Sheraro respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–889 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cowpea intercrops produced up to 608 and 1173 kg ha −1 biomass at Adibakel and Sheraro, respectively.

Material
cv. TVU 1977 OD and cv. Blackeye beane0
Outcome
biomasse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
608 and 1173 kg ha −1e0
Setting
Adibakel and Sheraroe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two cowpea varieties – cv. TVU 1977 OD and cv. Blackeye bean – produced the highest supplemental yield of up to 329 and 623 kg ha −1 grain and 608 and 1173 kg ha −1 biomass at Adibakel and Sheraro respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–889 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments did not differ significantly in Striga infestation.

Treatment
Treatmente0
Interactor
StrigaStrigae0parasite
Outcome
Striga infestatione0
Direction
not significante0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Striga
Striga · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marco Schmidt [1] · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment differences on Striga infestation and measured soil fertility indicators were not significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–994 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments did not differ significantly in measured soil fertility indicators.

Treatment
Treatmente0
Outcome
measured soil fertility indicatorse0
Direction
not significante0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment differences on Striga infestation and measured soil fertility indicators were not significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–994 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors consider legume intercrops useful for grain and biomass without seriously compromising sorghum yield.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
multiple benefitse0
Qualifier
without seriously compromising sorghum yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“valuable grain and biomass obtained from the legume intercrops, without seriously compromising sorghum yield, could offer multiple benefits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1010–1149 · show in text ↑

intercropping · growth · SorghumPositive and negative results

33 papers: 26 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.