Paper · 1999 · Journal of Experimental Botany

Gibberellins control Arabidopsis hypocotyl growth via regulation of cellular elongation

R. J. Cowling; N. P. Harberd

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
158
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The gibberellins (GAs) are endogenous regulators of plant growth. Experiments are described here that test the hypothesis that GA regulates hypocotyl growth by altering the extent of hypocotyl cell elongation. These experiments use GA-deficient and altered GA-response mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heyhn. It is shown that GA regulates elongation, in both light- and dark-grown hypocotyls, by influencing the rate and final extent of cellular elongation. However, light- and dark-grown hypocotyls exhibit markedly different GA dose-response relationships. The length of dark-grown hypocotyls is relatively unaffected by exogenous GA, whilst light-grown hypocotyl length is significantly increased by exogenous GA. Further analysis suggests that GA control of hypocotyl length is close to saturation in dark-grown hypocotyls, but not in light-grown hypocotyls. The results show that a large range of possible hypocotyl lengths is achieved via dose-dependent GA-regulated alterations in the degree of elongation of individual hypocotyl cells.

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Claims 5

Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellin regulated cell elongation rate and final extent in light- and dark-grown hypocotyls.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Organ / stage
hypocotylse0
Treatment
GAe0
Outcome
rate and final extent of cellular elongatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“GA regulates elongation, in both light- and dark-grown hypocotyls, by influencing the rate and final extent of cellular elongation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–460 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–32 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light and dark grown hypocotyls had markedly different GA dose responses.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Organ / stage
hypocotylse0
Outcome
GA dose-response relationshipse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“light- and dark-grown hypocotyls exhibit markedly different GA dose-response relationships”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–561 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exogenous GA left dark-grown hypocotyl length relatively unaffected.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Treatment
exogenous GAe0
Outcome
length of dark-grown hypocotylse0
Direction
relatively unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The length of dark-grown hypocotyls is relatively unaffected by exogenous GA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–639 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Exogenous GA significantly increased light-grown hypocotyl length.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Treatment
exogenous GAe0
Outcome
light-grown hypocotyl lengthe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“light-grown hypocotyl length is significantly increased by exogenous GA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 648–719 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–32 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA control of dark-grown hypocotyl length was inferred near saturation.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Outcome
hypocotyl lengthe0
Qualifier
close to saturation in dark-grown hypocotylse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“GA control of hypocotyl length is close to saturation in dark-grown hypocotyls, but not in light-grown hypocotyls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–865 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–32 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · growth · ArabidopsisResults differ

22 papers: 17 positive, 5 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. negative

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.