Paper · 1980 · Plant Cell & Environment

The promotive effect on subsequent germination of treating imbibed celery seeds with high temperature before or during drying

N. L. BIDDINGTON; T. H. THOMAS; A. S. DEARMAN

5
claims
7
verbatim quotes
6
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract High temperature (32°C) prevented germination of celery seeds even if given after 4 d of germination induction at 17°C in white light, but germination occurred if the seeds were then returned to 17°C. Celery seeds incubated for 3 d at 17°C in white light and then air‐dried at 20°C germinated slowly when re‐sown at 17°C in the light, achieving only 24% germination after 21 d. Exposure of such seeds to 32°C prior to and during drying resulted in 50% germination after 3.6 d at 17°C in white light, with no loss in viability, compared to 5.7 d for seeds not given a germination induction treatment. If celery seeds were dried rapidly germination was poor, an effect which could be overcome by high temperature treatment. It is suggested that the mechanism which imposes dormancy at 32°C also conditions the seed to withstand desiccation damage.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 32°C celery seeds did not germinate after induction at 17°C, but germinated on return to 17°C.

Treatment
High temperature (32°C)e0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
preventede0
Qualifier
germination occurred if the seeds were then returned to 17°Ce0
Comparator
17°Ce0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High temperature (32°C) prevented germination of celery seeds even if given after 4 d of germination induction at 17°C in white light, but germination occurred if the seeds were then returned to 17°C.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–209 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Celery seeds incubated at 17°C then air dried germinated slowly and reached 24% after 21 days.

Treatment
air‐dried at 20°Ce0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
slowlye0
Value
24%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Celery seeds incubated for 3 d at 17°C in white light and then air‐dried at 20°C germinated slowly when re‐sown at 17°C in the light, achieving only 24% germination after 21 d.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 210–386 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exposure to 32°C before and during drying produced 50% germination after 3.6 days without loss of viability.

Treatment
32°C prior to and during dryinge0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
resulted ine0
Value
50%e0
Qualifier
with no loss in viabilitye0
Comparator
seeds not given a germination induction treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Exposure of such seeds to 32°C prior to and during drying resulted in 50% germination after 3.6 d at 17°C in white light, with no loss in viability, compared to 5.7 d for seeds not given a germination induction treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–608 · show in text ↑
t0

“celery seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rapid drying caused poor celery seed germination, overcome by high temperature treatment.

Treatment
high temperature treatmente0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
overcomee0
Comparator
dried rapidlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“If celery seeds were dried rapidly germination was poor, an effect which could be overcome by high temperature treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–730 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that the mechanism imposing dormancy at 32°C also conditions celery seed desiccation tolerance.

Outcome
withstand desiccation damagee0
Qualifier
mechanism which imposes dormancy at 32°Ce0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It is suggested that the mechanism which imposes dormancy at 32°C also conditions the seed to withstand desiccation damage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–854 · show in text ↑
t0

“celery seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–79 · show in text ↑

heat · growth · Apium graveolensPositive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

processing · growth · Apium graveolensPositive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.