Paper · 2003 · Weed Technology

Response of Squash and Cucumber Cultivars to Halosulfuron1

THEODORE M. WEBSTER; A. STANLEY CULPEPPER; W. CARROLL JOHNSON

7
claims
9
verbatim quotes
29
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Greenhouse studies were conducted to evaluate halosulfuron tolerance of several squash and cucumber cultivars commonly grown in Georgia. There was an inverse linear relationship between squash plant biomass and rate of halosulfuron (r2 = 0.70 to 0.92). With the exception of ‘Supersett’, the slopes from regression of all squash cultivars were equivalent. The estimated amount of halosulfuron required to reduce growth by 20%, based on regression, ranged from 8.2 to 45 g ai/ha (for Supersett and ‘Dixie’, respectively). Squash plant height was also reduced by halosulfuron, though plants began to recover from the injury by the end of the study. There was no effect of halosulfuron rate on cucumber plant biomass or height. Cucumber cultivars appeared to be more tolerant to halosulfuron than did squash cultivars.Nomenclature: Halosulfuron; cucumber, Cucumis sativus L.; squash, Cucurbita pepo L.Additional index words: Cyperus esculentus, Cyperus rotundus, methyl bromide alternatives, MON 12037, purple nutsedge, vegetable weed management, yellow nutsedge.Abbreviations: DAP, days after planting; GR20, herbicide rate required to reduce crop growth 20%; POST, postemergence; PRE, preemergence; PRE–POST, half rate PRE followed by half rate POST.

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Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Squash biomass declined linearly as halosulfuron rate increased, with r2 of 0.70 to 0.92.

Taxon
squashe0
Treatment
rate of halosulfurone0
Outcome
squash plant biomasse0
Direction
inversee0
Value
0.70 to 0.92e0

Verbatim

e0

“There was an inverse linear relationship between squash plant biomass and rate of halosulfuron (r2 = 0.70 to 0.92).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–252 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regression slopes were equivalent among squash cultivars except Supersett.

Taxon
squashe0
Material
‘Supersett’e0
Outcome
slopes from regression of all squash cultivarse0
Direction
equivalente0

Verbatim

e0

“With the exception of ‘Supersett’, the slopes from regression of all squash cultivars were equivalent.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–355 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Estimated halosulfuron needed for 20% squash growth reduction ranged from 8.2 to 45 g ai/ha for Supersett and Dixie.

Taxon
squashe0t0
Material
Supersett and ‘Dixie’e0t0
Outcome
estimated amount of halosulfuron required to reduce growth by 20%e0t0
Value
8.2 to 45 g ai/hae0t0

Verbatim

e0

“The estimated amount of halosulfuron required to reduce growth by 20%, based on regression, ranged from 8.2 to 45 g ai/ha (for Supersett and ‘Dixie’, respectively).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–520 · show in text ↑
t0

“Squash”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–18 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Halosulfuron reduced squash plant height.

Taxon
Squashe0
Treatment
halosulfurone0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Squash plant height was also reduced by halosulfuron”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–573 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Squash plants began recovering from halosulfuron injury by the study end.

Taxon
Squashe0t0
Organ / stage
plantse0t0
Outcome
recover from the injurye0t0
Qualifier
by the end of the studye0t0

Verbatim

e0

“plants began to recover from the injury by the end of the study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“Squash”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–18 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Halosulfuron rate had no effect on cucumber biomass or height.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
halosulfuron ratee0
Outcome
plant biomass or heighte0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no effect of halosulfuron rate on cucumber plant biomass or height.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–724 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cucumber cultivars appeared more tolerant to halosulfuron than squash cultivars.

Taxon
CucumberCucumis sativuse0
Material
Cucumber cultivarse0
Outcome
tolerant to halosulfurone0
Direction
more tolerante0
Comparator
squash cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cucumber cultivars appeared to be more tolerant to halosulfuron than did squash cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 725–815 · show in text ↑

Halosulfuron-methyl · growth · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.