Abstract
This report summarizes the field trials results of penoxsulam(DE-638, DASH-1100, 2-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-N-(5,8-dimethoxy[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-2-yl)-6-trifluoromethyl) benzenesulfonamide) granule(GR) conducted at 12 locations in Korea from 2000 to 2002. Penoxsulam GR at 24, 30, 36 and 72 g ai ha-1, was applied at 5, 10 and 15 days after transplanting (DAT), when the growth stage of Echinochloa crus-galli(ECHCG) is pre-emergence, 1.5 to 2.0, and 3 to 4 leaves, respectively. Pyrazosulfuron+molinate (0.07+5%) GR at 21+1,500 g ai ha-1 was used as the commercial standard. In terms of weed control, penoxsulam GR applied at 10 to 15 DAT with 30 g ai provided good to excellent control of ECHCG (up to 3 leaf stage), Monochoria vaginalis(MOOVA), Bidens tripartita(BIDTR), Lindernia pyxidaria(LIDPY), Scirpus juncoides(SCPJU) and Cyperus serotinus(CYPSE), and the performance was equal to the standard product. Penoxsulam GR at 36 g ai provided excellent control of 3-leaf stage ECHCG and performed better than the standard, while control of Eleocharis kuroguwai(ELOKU) and Ludwigia prostrata(LUDPR) was slightly lower than that of the standard product. In terms of rice safety, penoxsulam GR when applied at 5 DAT with 36 and 72 g ai ha-1 inhibited rice growth visually by 10 to 20% at 20 to 30 days after application(DAA). When applied at 10 or 15 DAT, penoxsulam GR showed slight growth inhibition only at the highest rate(72 g ai ) at 10 to 20 DAA. Despite this early phytotoxicity, rice fully recovered after 40 to 45 DAA, and there was no significant influence grain yield at any application time or rate
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Penoxsulam at 30 g ai applied 10 to 15 DAT controlled Echinochloa crus-galli through the three-leaf stage as well as the standard product.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- penoxsulam GR applied at 10 to 15 DAT with 30 g aie0
- Interactor
- Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-gallie1weed - Outcome
- control of ECHCGe0
- Direction
- good to excellente0
- Comparator
- standard producte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“penoxsulam GR applied at 10 to 15 DAT with 30 g ai provided good to excellent control of ECHCG (up to 3 leaf stage), Monochoria vaginalis(MOOVA), Bidens tripartita(BIDTR), Lindernia pyxidaria(LIDPY), Scirpus juncoides(SCPJU) and Cyperus serotinus(CYPSE), and the performance was equal to the standard product.”
e1“Echinochloa crus-galli(ECHCG)”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Penoxsulam at 30 g ai controlled Monochoria vaginalis as well as the standard product.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- penoxsulam GR applied at 10 to 15 DAT with 30 g aie0
- Interactor
- Monochoria vaginalise0weed
- Outcome
- control of ECHCG (up to 3 leaf stage), Monochoria vaginalis(MOOVA)e0
- Direction
- good to excellente0
- Comparator
- standard producte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“penoxsulam GR applied at 10 to 15 DAT with 30 g ai provided good to excellent control of ECHCG (up to 3 leaf stage), Monochoria vaginalis(MOOVA), Bidens tripartita(BIDTR), Lindernia pyxidaria(LIDPY), Scirpus juncoides(SCPJU) and Cyperus serotinus(CYPSE), and the performance was equal to the standard product.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Penoxsulam at 30 g ai controlled Bidens tripartita as well as the standard product.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- penoxsulam GR applied at 10 to 15 DAT with 30 g aie0
- Interactor
- Bidens tripartita
_sl12.jpg?width=60)
Bidens tripartitae0weed - Outcome
- control of ECHCGe0
- Direction
- good to excellente0
- Comparator
- standard producte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_sl12.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“penoxsulam GR applied at 10 to 15 DAT with 30 g ai provided good to excellent control of ECHCG (up to 3 leaf stage), Monochoria vaginalis(MOOVA), Bidens tripartita(BIDTR), Lindernia pyxidaria(LIDPY), Scirpus juncoides(SCPJU) and Cyperus serotinus(CYPSE), and the performance was equal to the standard product.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Penoxsulam at 30 g ai controlled Lindernia pyxidaria as well as the standard product.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- penoxsulam GR applied at 10 to 15 DAT with 30 g aie0
- Interactor
- Lindernia pyxidariae0weed
- Outcome
- control of ECHCGe0
- Direction
- good to excellente0
- Comparator
- standard producte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“penoxsulam GR applied at 10 to 15 DAT with 30 g ai provided good to excellent control of ECHCG (up to 3 leaf stage), Monochoria vaginalis(MOOVA), Bidens tripartita(BIDTR), Lindernia pyxidaria(LIDPY), Scirpus juncoides(SCPJU) and Cyperus serotinus(CYPSE), and the performance was equal to the standard product.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Penoxsulam at 30 g ai controlled Scirpus juncoides as well as the standard product.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- penoxsulam GR applied at 10 to 15 DAT with 30 g aie0
- Interactor
- Scirpus juncoides
.jpg?width=60)
Schoenoplectiella juncoidese0weed - Outcome
- control of ECHCGe0
- Direction
- good to excellente0
- Comparator
- standard producte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“penoxsulam GR applied at 10 to 15 DAT with 30 g ai provided good to excellent control of ECHCG (up to 3 leaf stage), Monochoria vaginalis(MOOVA), Bidens tripartita(BIDTR), Lindernia pyxidaria(LIDPY), Scirpus juncoides(SCPJU) and Cyperus serotinus(CYPSE), and the performance was equal to the standard product.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Penoxsulam at 30 g ai controlled Cyperus serotinus as well as the standard product.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- penoxsulam GR applied at 10 to 15 DAT with 30 g aie0
- Interactor
- Cyperus serotinus
Cyperus serotinuse0weed - Outcome
- control of ECHCGe0
- Direction
- good to excellente0
- Comparator
- standard producte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“penoxsulam GR applied at 10 to 15 DAT with 30 g ai provided good to excellent control of ECHCG (up to 3 leaf stage), Monochoria vaginalis(MOOVA), Bidens tripartita(BIDTR), Lindernia pyxidaria(LIDPY), Scirpus juncoides(SCPJU) and Cyperus serotinus(CYPSE), and the performance was equal to the standard product.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Penoxsulam at 36 g ai controlled three-leaf Echinochloa crus-galli better than the standard.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Penoxsulam GR at 36 g aie0
- Interactor
- Echinochloa crus-galliEchinochloa crus-gallie1weed
- Outcome
- control of 3-leaf stage ECHCGe0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- standarde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Penoxsulam GR at 36 g ai provided excellent control of 3-leaf stage ECHCG and performed better than the standard”
e1“Echinochloa crus-galli(ECHCG)”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Penoxsulam controlled Eleocharis kuroguwai slightly less well than the standard.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Penoxsulam GR at 36 g aie1
- Interactor
- Eleocharis kuroguwai
Eleocharis kuroguwaie0weed - Outcome
- control of Eleocharis kuroguwaie0
- Direction
- slightly lowere0
- Comparator
- standard producte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“control of Eleocharis kuroguwai(ELOKU) and Ludwigia prostrata(LUDPR) was slightly lower than that of the standard product.”
e1“Penoxsulam GR at 36 g ai”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Penoxsulam controlled Ludwigia prostrata slightly less well than the standard.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Penoxsulam GR at 36 g aie1
- Interactor
- Ludwigia prostrata
Ludwigia prostratae0weed - Outcome
- control of Eleocharis kuroguwai(ELOKU) and Ludwigia prostratae0
- Direction
- slightly lowere0
- Comparator
- standard producte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“control of Eleocharis kuroguwai(ELOKU) and Ludwigia prostrata(LUDPR) was slightly lower than that of the standard product.”
e1“Penoxsulam GR at 36 g ai”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Penoxsulam at 36 and 72 g ai ha-1 applied five DAT visually inhibited rice growth 10 to 20% at 20 to 30 DAA.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- penoxsulam GR when applied at 5 DAT with 36 and 72 g ai ha-1e0
- Outcome
- rice growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
- Value
- 10 to 20%e0
- Qualifier
- 20 to 30 days after application(DAA)e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“penoxsulam GR when applied at 5 DAT with 36 and 72 g ai ha-1 inhibited rice growth visually by 10 to 20% at 20 to 30 days after application(DAA)”
Claim · model-written summary
At 10 or 15 DAT, only the 72 g ai rate caused slight rice growth inhibition at 10 to 20 DAA.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- penoxsulam GRe0
- Outcome
- growth inhibitione0
- Direction
- inhibitione0
- Qualifier
- only at the highest rate(72 g ai ) at 10 to 20 DAAe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“When applied at 10 or 15 DAT, penoxsulam GR showed slight growth inhibition only at the highest rate(72 g ai ) at 10 to 20 DAA.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice recovered fully from early penoxsulam phytotoxicity after 40 to 45 DAA.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Outcome
- rice fully recoverede0
- Value
- 40 to 45 DAAe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Despite this early phytotoxicity, rice fully recovered after 40 to 45 DAA”
Claim · model-written summary
Penoxsulam had no significant influence on rice grain yield at any application time or rate.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- penoxsulam GRe1
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- no significant influencee0
- Qualifier
- at any application time or ratee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“there was no significant influence grain yield at any application time or rate”
t0“Rice”
e1“When applied at 10 or 15 DAT, penoxsulam GR”
The same questions in other papers
Penoxsulam · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
10 papers more in this group
See all 14 papers →Penoxsulam · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ
11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 75 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
83 papers more in this group
See all 87 papers →Penoxsulam · Ludwigia prostrata · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
Penoxsulam · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- negative
Penoxsulam · control · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →Penoxsulam · Echinochloa crus-galli · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
10 papers more in this group
See all 14 papers →Penoxsulam · Bidens tripartita · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Penoxsulam · Schoenoplectiella juncoides · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.