Paper · 2015 · European Journal of Biological Research

Physiological effects of allelopathic activity of Citrullus colocynthis on Vicia faba and Hordeum vulgare

Hediat M.H. Salama; Hala K. A. Al; Rabiah; et al.

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the impact of allelopathic potentials of different extr act of Citrullus colocynthis shoot system on germination and metabolite accumulation in Vicia faba and Hordeum vulgare . Citrullus colocynthis was collected from Al-Thomamah region, Saudi Arabia and the experimental design was a complete randomized with three replicates. Water, chloroform and methanol extracts from dried shoot system of Citrullus colocynthis with different concentrations (25, 50, 75 and 100%) were prepared, in addition to distilled water (as Control). The results showed that great reduce in germination of Hordeum vulgare but Vicia faba was not affected. The seedling growth was more sensitive than the seed germination. The allelopathic effects of Citrullus colocynthis on growth showed slightly increase in shoot and root lengths. The leaf area was decreased in Hordeum and Vicia for all concentrations. Pigments (Chlorophyll A, B and caroteins) were increased in Vicia for all concentrations of extracts, and showed variations in Hordeum compared to control. Results also showed decrease of carbohydrates and increase of proteins for the both studied plants.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Citrullus colocynthis extracts greatly reduced Hordeum vulgare germination.

Taxon
Hordeum vulgareHordeum vulgaree0
Treatment
extracts from dried shoot system of Citrullus colocynthise1
Interactor
Citrullus colocynthisCitrullus colocynthise1other
Outcome
germination of Hordeum vulgaree0
Direction
reducee0
Comparator
distilled water (as Control)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Citrullus colocynthis
Citrullus colocynthis · InteractorH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that great reduce in germination of Hordeum vulgare but Vicia faba was not affected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–677 · show in text ↑
e1

“Water, chloroform and methanol extracts from dried shoot system of Citrullus colocynthis with different concentrations (25, 50, 75 and 100%) were prepared, in addition to distilled water (as Control).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–573 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vicia faba germination was unaffected by Citrullus colocynthis extracts.

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
Treatment
extracts from dried shoot system of Citrullus colocynthise1
Interactor
Citrullus colocynthisCitrullus colocynthise1other
Outcome
Vicia faba was not affectede0
Direction
not affectede0
Comparator
distilled water (as Control)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Citrullus colocynthis
Citrullus colocynthis · InteractorH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that great reduce in germination of Hordeum vulgare but Vicia faba was not affected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–677 · show in text ↑
e1

“Water, chloroform and methanol extracts from dried shoot system of Citrullus colocynthis with different concentrations (25, 50, 75 and 100%) were prepared, in addition to distilled water (as Control).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–573 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling growth was more sensitive than seed germination.

Taxon
Vicia faba and Hordeum vulgareVicia fabaHordeum vulgaret0
Outcome
seedling growthe0
Direction
more sensitivee0
Comparator
seed germinatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The seedling growth was more sensitive than the seed germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–742 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vicia faba and Hordeum vulgare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Citrullus colocynthis allelopathy slightly increased shoot and root lengths.

Taxon
Vicia faba and Hordeum vulgareVicia fabaHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
allelopathic effects of Citrullus colocynthise0
Interactor
Citrullus colocynthisCitrullus colocynthise0other
Outcome
shoot and root lengthse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Citrullus colocynthis
Citrullus colocynthis · InteractorH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The allelopathic effects of Citrullus colocynthis on growth showed slightly increase in shoot and root lengths”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–854 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vicia faba and Hordeum vulgare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf area decreased in Hordeum at all concentrations.

Taxon
Hordeum vulgareHordeum vulgaree1
Treatment
Citrullus colocynthise1
Interactor
Citrullus colocynthisCitrullus colocynthise1other
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
all concentrationse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Citrullus colocynthis
Citrullus colocynthis · InteractorH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The leaf area was decreased in Hordeum and Vicia for all concentrations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–928 · show in text ↑
e1

“The objective of this study was to determine the impact of allelopathic potentials of different extr act of Citrullus colocynthis shoot system on germination and metabolite accumulation in Vicia faba and Hordeum vulgare .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–221 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf area decreased in Vicia at all concentrations.

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
Treatment
Citrullus colocynthise1
Interactor
Citrullus colocynthisCitrullus colocynthise1other
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
all concentrationse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Citrullus colocynthis
Citrullus colocynthis · InteractorH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The leaf area was decreased in Hordeum and Vicia for all concentrations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–928 · show in text ↑
e1

“The objective of this study was to determine the impact of allelopathic potentials of different extr act of Citrullus colocynthis shoot system on germination and metabolite accumulation in Vicia faba and Hordeum vulgare .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–221 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigment levels increased in Vicia at all extract concentrations.

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
Treatment
extractse0
Interactor
Citrullus colocynthisCitrullus colocynthise1other
Outcome
Pigments (Chlorophyll A, B and caroteins)e0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
all concentrationse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Citrullus colocynthis
Citrullus colocynthis · InteractorH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pigments (Chlorophyll A, B and caroteins) were increased in Vicia for all concentrations of extracts, and showed variations in Hordeum compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1084 · show in text ↑
e1

“The objective of this study was to determine the impact of allelopathic potentials of different extr act of Citrullus colocynthis shoot system on germination and metabolite accumulation in Vicia faba and Hordeum vulgare .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–221 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hordeum pigments varied relative to control.

Taxon
Hordeum vulgareHordeum vulgaree1
Treatment
extractse0
Interactor
Citrullus colocynthisCitrullus colocynthise1other
Outcome
Pigments (Chlorophyll A, B and caroteins)e0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Citrullus colocynthis
Citrullus colocynthis · InteractorH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pigments (Chlorophyll A, B and caroteins) were increased in Vicia for all concentrations of extracts, and showed variations in Hordeum compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1084 · show in text ↑
e1

“The objective of this study was to determine the impact of allelopathic potentials of different extr act of Citrullus colocynthis shoot system on germination and metabolite accumulation in Vicia faba and Hordeum vulgare .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–221 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbohydrates decreased in Vicia faba.

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
Outcome
carbohydratese0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results also showed decrease of carbohydrates and increase of proteins for the both studied plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1085–1184 · show in text ↑
e1

“Vicia faba and Hordeum vulgare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 189–219 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbohydrates decreased in Hordeum vulgare.

Taxon
Hordeum vulgareHordeum vulgaree1
Outcome
carbohydratese0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results also showed decrease of carbohydrates and increase of proteins for the both studied plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1085–1184 · show in text ↑
e1

“Vicia faba and Hordeum vulgare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 189–219 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proteins increased in Vicia faba.

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
Outcome
proteinse0
Direction
increasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results also showed decrease of carbohydrates and increase of proteins for the both studied plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1085–1184 · show in text ↑
e1

“Vicia faba and Hordeum vulgare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 189–219 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proteins increased in Hordeum vulgare.

Taxon
Hordeum vulgareHordeum vulgaree1
Outcome
proteinse0
Direction
increasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results also showed decrease of carbohydrates and increase of proteins for the both studied plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1085–1184 · show in text ↑
e1

“Vicia faba and Hordeum vulgare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 189–219 · show in text ↑

botanical · organism · Vicia faba (faba bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

allelopathy · growth · Vicia faba (faba bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

allelopathy · growth · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

processing · growth · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 10 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

botanical · growth · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

84 papers: 48 positive, 36 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 48 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

80 papers more in this group

See all 84 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.