Paper · 2011 · Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science

Bio-economic assessment of chemical and non-chemical weed management strategies in dry seeded fine rice ( Oryza sativa L.)

Abdul Khaliq; Muhammad Riaz; Amar Matloob

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
27
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Dry seeding of rice offers potential to be opted as a resource conservation technology but its sustainability is endangered by heavy weed infestation. Experiments were conducted during summer season of 2009 to look for effective and economically viable weed control method(s) in dry seeded rice. Four mulching materials of natural origin as sorghum, sunflower and wheat residues each soil incorporated at 8 t ha -1 and black polyethylene sheet strips as artificial origins were used. A weedy check and manual weeding were included for comparison. Label doses of post emergence herbicides, bis-pyribac sodium and penoxsulam, at 30 and 15 g a.i. ha -1 were also used. Manual weeding accounted for maximum (99%) inhibition in weed density and dry weight. Bispyribac sodium suppressed weed count and dry weight by ≈ 80%. Among non-chemical weed management strategies, sorghum residues scored over 50% reduction in weed density and dry weight. Plastic sheet strips were least effective against weeds. Manual weeding scored highest paddy yield of 4.17 t ha -1 . Bispyribac sodium with 3.51 t ha -1 paddy yield appeared superior to penoxsulam. Sorghum, sunflower and wheat residues resulted in

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manual weeding inhibited weed density and dry weight by 99%.

Treatment
Manual weedinge0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed density and dry weighte0
Direction
inhibitione0
Value
99%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“Manual weeding accounted for maximum (99%) inhibition in weed density and dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–750 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bispyribac sodium suppressed weed count and dry weight by approximately 80%.

Treatment
Bispyribac sodiume0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed count and dry weighte0
Direction
suppressede0
Value
≈ 80%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“Bispyribac sodium suppressed weed count and dry weight by ≈ 80%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–815 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum residues reduced weed density and dry weight by over 50%.

Treatment
sorghum residuese0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed density and dry weighte0
Direction
reductione0
Value
over 50%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“sorghum residues scored over 50% reduction in weed density and dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–937 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastic sheet strips were the least effective against weeds.

Treatment
Plastic sheet stripse0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
least effectivee0
Direction
least effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“Plastic sheet strips were least effective against weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–994 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manual weeding produced the highest paddy yield, 4.17 t ha -1.

Treatment
Manual weedinge0
Outcome
paddy yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4.17 t ha -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“Manual weeding scored highest paddy yield of 4.17 t ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1053 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bispyribac sodium yielded 3.51 t ha -1 paddy and was superior to penoxsulam.

Treatment
Bispyribac sodiume0
Outcome
paddy yielde0
Direction
superiore0
Value
3.51 t ha -1e0
Comparator
penoxsulame0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–103 · show in text ↑
e0

“Bispyribac sodium with 3.51 t ha -1 paddy yield appeared superior to penoxsulam”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1056–1135 · show in text ↑

bispyribac-sodium · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

170 papers: 161 positive, 9 negative or no effect

160 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

166 papers more in this group

See all 170 papers →

Sorghum · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

bispyribac-sodium · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

153 papers: 149 positive, 4 negative or no effect

148 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

149 papers more in this group

See all 153 papers →

herbicide · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

603 papers: 579 positive, 24 negative or no effect

578 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

599 papers more in this group

See all 603 papers →

herbicide · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

802 papers: 725 positive, 77 negative or no effect

724 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
    Yield with herbicides was comparable with hand weeding.

    Weeding techniques in transplanted and direct wet‐seeded rice in Pakistan · 2005 · compared with hand weeding

    No difference from an alternativeCited by this paper

  2. positive
  3. positive

798 papers more in this group

See all 802 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.