Paper · 2012 · The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences

Post emergence chemical weed control in direct seeded fine rice.

Abdul Khaliq; Amar Matloob; Nazir Ahmad; et al.

6
claims
6
verbatim quotes
49
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Direct seeding of rice isa promising resource conservation technology for rice -wheat cropping system but its adoption is impeded due to heavy weedinfestation.A fieldstudy was conductedduring summer 2008to evaluate the efficacy of post emergence herbicides in three fine rice cultivars viz. Super Basmati, Basmati 385 and Shaheen Basmati under direct seed rice culture at Agronomic Research Area, Un iversity of Agriculture, Faisalabad. Bispyribac sodium, ethoxysulfuron ethyl and penoxuslam were used as early post emergence (15 days after sowing; DAS) atlabel dose of30 and 15 g a.i. ha -1 , respectively . A weedy check andmanual weeding (15 and 25DAS) were maintained for comparison. Bispyribac sodiumsuppressed bothweed density(75%)and dry weight(80%) over control that was highest among all herbicides.Higher rice grain yield and maximum marginal rate of return was also associated with this her bicidein all ricecultivars. Despite of its effectiveness against weeds and scoring higher rice yields, manual weeding was uneconomicalprimarily due to higher costs involved .Post emergence application of bispyribac sodium appearedto be a viable strateg yfor weed control in direct seeded rice with higher economic returns.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bispyribac sodium reduced weed density by 75% relative to control.

Treatment
Bispyribac sodiume0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed densitye0
Direction
suppressede0
Value
75%e0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Bispyribac sodiumsuppressed bothweed density(75%)and dry weight(80%) over control that was highest among all herbicides.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–808 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bispyribac sodium reduced weed dry weight by 80% relative to control.

Treatment
Bispyribac sodiume0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
suppressede0
Value
80%e0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Bispyribac sodiumsuppressed bothweed density(75%)and dry weight(80%) over control that was highest among all herbicides.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–808 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bispyribac sodium was associated with higher rice grain yield in all cultivars.

Treatment
this her bicidee0
Outcome
rice grain yielde0
Direction
Highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher rice grain yield and maximum marginal rate of return was also associated with this her bicidein all ricecultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–929 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bispyribac sodium had maximum marginal rate of return in all rice cultivars.

Treatment
this her bicidee0
Outcome
marginal rate of returne0
Direction
maximume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher rice grain yield and maximum marginal rate of return was also associated with this her bicidein all ricecultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–929 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manual weeding was uneconomical because of higher costs despite effective weed control and yield.

Treatment
manual weedinge0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
uneconomicalprimarily due to higher costs involvede0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Despite of its effectiveness against weeds and scoring higher rice yields, manual weeding was uneconomicalprimarily due to higher costs involved”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1074 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Post emergence bispyribac sodium was considered a viable strategy for weed control and returns.

Treatment
Post emergence application of bispyribac sodiume0
Outcome
viable strateg yfor weed control in direct seeded rice with higher economic returnse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Post emergence application of bispyribac sodium appearedto be a viable strateg yfor weed control in direct seeded rice with higher economic returns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1223 · show in text ↑

bispyribac-sodium · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 24 positive, 7 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

bispyribac-sodium · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

153 papers: 149 positive, 4 negative or no effect

148 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

149 papers more in this group

See all 153 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.