Paper · 2002 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

The systemin precursor gene regulates both defensive and developmental genes in Solanum tuberosum

Javier Narváez-Vásquez; Clarence A. Ryan

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
33
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Transformation of Solanum tuberosum, cv. Desiree, with the tomato prosystemin gene, regulated by the 35S cauliflower mosaic virus promoter, resulted in constitutive increase in defensive proteins in potato leaves, similar to its effects in tomato plants, but also resulted in a dramatic increase in storage protein levels in potato tubers. Tubers from selected transformed lines contained 4- to 5-fold increases in proteinase inhibitor I and II proteins, >50% more soluble and dry weight protein, and >50% more total nitrogen and total free amino acids than found in wild-type tubers. These results suggest that the prosystemin gene plays a dual role in potato plants in regulating proteinase inhibitor synthesis in leaves in response to wounding and in regulating storage protein synthesis in potato tubers in response to developmental cues. The results indicated that components of the systemin signaling pathway normally found in leaves have been recruited by potato plants to be developmentally regulated to synthesize and accumulate large quantities of storage proteins in tubers.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transformation with tomato prosystemin constitutively increased potato leaf defensive proteins.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
Material
cv. Desireee0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
Transformation of Solanum tuberosum, cv. Desiree, with the tomato prosystemin genee0
Gene
tomato prosystemin genee0
Outcome
defensive proteins in potato leavese0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Transformation of Solanum tuberosum, cv. Desiree, with the tomato prosystemin gene, regulated by the 35S cauliflower mosaic virus promoter, resulted in constitutive increase in defensive proteins in potato leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–212 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prosystemin transformation dramatically increased potato tuber storage proteins.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosumt0
Organ / stage
tuberse0
Treatment
Transformatione1
Gene
prosystemine1
Outcome
storage protein levels in potato tuberse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but also resulted in a dramatic increase in storage protein levels in potato tubers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 255–339 · show in text ↑
e1

“Transformation of Solanum tuberosum, cv. Desiree, with the tomato prosystemin gene, regulated by the 35S cauliflower mosaic virus promoter, resulted in constitutive increase in defensive proteins in potato leaves, similar to its effects in tomato plants, but also resulted in a dramatic increase in storage protein levels in potato tubers. Tubers from selected transformed lines contained 4- to 5-fold increases in proteinase inhibitor I and II proteins, >50% more soluble and dry weight protein, and >50% more total nitrogen and total free amino acids than found in wild-type tubers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–584 · show in text ↑
t0

“Solanum tuberosum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transformed tubers contained 4- to 5-fold more proteinase inhibitor I and II proteins than wild type.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosumt0
Organ / stage
Tuberse0
Treatment
selected transformed linese0
Outcome
proteinase inhibitor I and II proteinse0
Direction
increasese0
Value
4- to 5-folde0
Comparator
wild-type tuberse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tubers from selected transformed lines contained 4- to 5-fold increases in proteinase inhibitor I and II proteins, >50% more soluble and dry weight protein, and >50% more total nitrogen and total free amino acids than found in wild-type tubers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–584 · show in text ↑
t0

“Solanum tuberosum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transformed tubers had over 50% more soluble and dry weight protein than wild type.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
selected transformed linese1
Outcome
soluble and dry weight proteine0
Direction
moree0
Value
>50%e0
Comparator
wild-type tuberse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“>50% more soluble and dry weight protein, and >50% more total nitrogen and total free amino acids than found in wild-type tubers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–584 · show in text ↑
e1

“Transformation of Solanum tuberosum, cv. Desiree, with the tomato prosystemin gene, regulated by the 35S cauliflower mosaic virus promoter, resulted in constitutive increase in defensive proteins in potato leaves, similar to its effects in tomato plants, but also resulted in a dramatic increase in storage protein levels in potato tubers. Tubers from selected transformed lines contained 4- to 5-fold increases in proteinase inhibitor I and II proteins, >50% more soluble and dry weight protein, and >50% more total nitrogen and total free amino acids than found in wild-type tubers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–584 · show in text ↑
t0

“Solanum tuberosum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transformed tubers had over 50% more total nitrogen and free amino acids than wild type.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
selected transformed linese1
Outcome
total nitrogen and total free amino acidse0
Direction
moree0
Value
>50%e0
Comparator
wild-type tuberse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“>50% more total nitrogen and total free amino acids than found in wild-type tubers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 501–584 · show in text ↑
e1

“Transformation of Solanum tuberosum, cv. Desiree, with the tomato prosystemin gene, regulated by the 35S cauliflower mosaic virus promoter, resulted in constitutive increase in defensive proteins in potato leaves, similar to its effects in tomato plants, but also resulted in a dramatic increase in storage protein levels in potato tubers. Tubers from selected transformed lines contained 4- to 5-fold increases in proteinase inhibitor I and II proteins, >50% more soluble and dry weight protein, and >50% more total nitrogen and total free amino acids than found in wild-type tubers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–584 · show in text ↑
t0

“Solanum tuberosum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–97 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer dual regulation of wound responsive leaf inhibitors and developmental tuber storage proteins by prosystemin.

Gene
prosystemin genee0
Outcome
proteinase inhibitor synthesis in leavese0
Qualifier
dual rolee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These results suggest that the prosystemin gene plays a dual role in potato plants in regulating proteinase inhibitor synthesis in leaves in response to wounding and in regulating storage protein synthesis in potato tubers in response to developmental cues.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–842 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato plants recruit leaf systemin signaling components to regulate storage protein accumulation in tubers.

Outcome
storage proteins in tuberse0
Qualifier
components of the systemin signaling pathwaye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“components of the systemin signaling pathway normally found in leaves have been recruited by potato plants to be developmentally regulated to synthesize and accumulate large quantities of storage proteins in tubers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–1085 · show in text ↑

transgenic · organism · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

transgenic · molecular: expression · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 4 positive, 5 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.