Abstract

Abstract Fibrous roots of four citrus hybrids and parent rootstocks from which the hybrids were generated, all selected for their different Cl − exclusion abilities, were assayed for phospholipid, galactolipid and free 4‐desmethylsterol content. There was no correlation between a plant's ability to exclude Cl − and the level of either phospholipid, galactolipid, or total free sterol in the roots of control plants. However, an inverse correlation was established between the ratio of phospholipid to free sterol in control roots and total leaf Cl − levels of plants treated with 50 mol m −3 NaCl for 56 d. With the exception of a significant decrease in hybrid 80‐05‐05, galactolipid levels were unaffected by salt treatment. Phospholipid levels were significantly increased in two parent rootstocks viz. Trifoliate orange ( Poncirus trifoliata (L.). Raf.) and Carrizo citrange ( Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck × P. trifoliata ) and one hybrid (80‐02‐08) but were otherwise unchanged by salt treatment. Free sterol levels were significantly increased by salt treatment in all of the better Cl − excluders except Carrizo citrange i.e. in Rangpur lime ( Citrus reticulata Blanco var. austera hybrid?), Cleopatra mandarin ( Citrus reticulata Blanco) and all hybrids except 80–05–13. In all genotypes examined, salt‐treatment resulted in a significant decrease in the ratio of sitosterol to stigmasterol reflecting, primarily, an increase in the stigmasterol level. The two poorer Cl − excluders (Trifoliate orange and hybrid 80–05–13) both underwent a significant decrease in the ratio of ‘more planar’ to ‘less planar’ sterols. The inverse correlation between the phospholipid to free sterol ratio of control plants and leaf Cl − level of salt treated plants suggests that this ratio has the potential to be used as a biochemical marker of Cl − exclusion ability in citrus.

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Claims 9

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control-plant root levels of phospholipid, galactolipid and total free sterol were not correlated with citrus chloride exclusion ability

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Material
citrus genotypest0
Organ / stage
rootse1
Outcome
the level of either phospholipid, galactolipid, or total free sterole1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phospholipid, galactolipid and free sterol composition of fibrous roots from citrus genotypes differing in chloride exclusion ability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e1

“the level of either phospholipid, galactolipid, or total free sterol in the roots of control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–416 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The ratio of phospholipid to free sterol in control roots was inversely correlated with total leaf Cl of salt-treated citrus plants

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Organ / stage
control rootse2
Compound
phospholipid to free sterole2
Outcome
total leaf Cle2
Direction
inversee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phospholipid, galactolipid and free sterol composition of fibrous roots from citrus genotypes differing in chloride exclusion ability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e2

“an inverse correlation was established between the ratio of phospholipid to free sterol in control roots and total leaf Cl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–549 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Galactolipid levels were unaffected by salt treatment in citrus roots

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
salt treatmente3
Outcome
galactolipid levelse3
Direction
unaffectede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phospholipid, galactolipid and free sterol composition of fibrous roots from citrus genotypes differing in chloride exclusion ability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e3

“galactolipid levels were unaffected by salt treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–727 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt treatment significantly decreased galactolipid levels in hybrid 80-05-05

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Material
hybrid 80‐05‐05e4
Treatment
salt treatmente4
Outcome
galactolipid levelse4
Direction
decreasee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phospholipid, galactolipid and free sterol composition of fibrous roots from citrus genotypes differing in chloride exclusion ability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e4

“With the exception of a significant decrease in hybrid 80‐05‐05, galactolipid levels were unaffected by salt treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–727 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt treatment significantly increased phospholipid levels in the parent rootstocks Trifoliate orange and Carrizo citrange and in one hybrid

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Material
Trifoliate orangee5
Treatment
salt treatmente6
Outcome
Phospholipid levelse5
Direction
increasede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phospholipid, galactolipid and free sterol composition of fibrous roots from citrus genotypes differing in chloride exclusion ability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e5

“Phospholipid levels were significantly increased in two parent rootstocks viz. Trifoliate orange ( Poncirus trifoliata (L.). Raf.) and Carrizo citrange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–880 · show in text ↑
e6

“but were otherwise unchanged by salt treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1001 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phospholipid levels were otherwise unchanged by salt treatment in the other citrus genotypes

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
salt treatmente6
Outcome
Phospholipid levelse5
Direction
unchangede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phospholipid, galactolipid and free sterol composition of fibrous roots from citrus genotypes differing in chloride exclusion ability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e5

“Phospholipid levels were significantly increased in two parent rootstocks viz. Trifoliate orange ( Poncirus trifoliata (L.). Raf.) and Carrizo citrange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–880 · show in text ↑
e6

“but were otherwise unchanged by salt treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1001 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt treatment significantly increased free sterol levels in all of the better chloride excluders except Carrizo citrange

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
salt treatmente7
Outcome
Free sterol levelse7
Direction
increasede7
Qualifier
except Carrizo citrangee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phospholipid, galactolipid and free sterol composition of fibrous roots from citrus genotypes differing in chloride exclusion ability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e7

“Free sterol levels were significantly increased by salt treatment in all of the better Cl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1092 · show in text ↑
e2

“except Carrizo citrange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1105–1128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt treatment significantly decreased the ratio of sitosterol to stigmasterol in all genotypes examined, reflecting increased stigmasterol

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
salt‐treatmente1
Outcome
ratio of sitosterol to stigmasterole1
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phospholipid, galactolipid and free sterol composition of fibrous roots from citrus genotypes differing in chloride exclusion ability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e1

“In all genotypes examined, salt‐treatment resulted in a significant decrease in the ratio of sitosterol to stigmasterol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1280–1399 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt treatment significantly decreased the ratio of more planar to less planar sterols in the two poorer chloride excluders, Trifoliate orange and hybrid 80-05-13

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Material
Trifoliate orangee2
Treatment
salt‐treatmente1
Outcome
ratio of ‘more planar’ to ‘less planar’ sterolse2
Direction
decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phospholipid, galactolipid and free sterol composition of fibrous roots from citrus genotypes differing in chloride exclusion ability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–133 · show in text ↑
e1

“In all genotypes examined, salt‐treatment resulted in a significant decrease in the ratio of sitosterol to stigmasterol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1280–1399 · show in text ↑
e2

“The two poorer Cl − excluders (Trifoliate orange and hybrid 80–05–13) both underwent a significant decrease in the ratio of ‘more planar’ to ‘less planar’ sterols”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1462–1624 · show in text ↑

salinity · molecular: metabolites · CitrusResults agree

6 papers: 0 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.