Paper · 2014 · Journal of Spices and Aromatic Crops

Influence of organic and inorganic sources of fertilizers on growth, yield and economics of fennel ( Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) cultivation under semi arid conditions

A. S. Godara; U. S. Gupta; G. Lal; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
7
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The experiment was conducted with eight treatments (absolute control and varying proportions of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients viz., 100% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) through fertilizers (90:45:0), 100% RDN through farm yard manure, 100% RDN through poultry manure, 100% RDN through vermicompost, 50% RDN through fertilizers + 50% RDN through farm yard manure, 50% RDN through fertilizers + 50% RDN through poultry manure and 50% RDN through fertilizers + 50% RDN through vermicompost). Results revealed that RDN through fertilizers and combinations of different organic and inorganic sources produced significantly higher grain yield over absolute control. RDN (100%) applied through fertilizers exhibited highest vegetative growth and yield attributes with maximum yield (2325 kg ha-1), net returns (Rs. 62,091 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (3.01), closely followed by 50% RDN through fertilizers + 50% RDN through vermicompost.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Recommended N through fertilizers and combinations of organic and inorganic sources gave significantly higher fennel grain yield than the absolute control.

Treatment
RDN through fertilizers and combinations of different organic and inorganic sourcese0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
absolute controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum foeniculum
Anethum foeniculum · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“RDN through fertilizers and combinations of different organic and inorganic sources produced significantly higher grain yield over absolute control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–674 · show in text ↑
t0

“fennel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

100% RDN through fertilizers gave the highest vegetative growth and yield attributes in fennel.

Treatment
RDN (100%) applied through fertilizerse0
Outcome
vegetative growth and yield attributese0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum foeniculum
Anethum foeniculum · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“RDN (100%) applied through fertilizers exhibited highest vegetative growth and yield attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–771 · show in text ↑
t0

“fennel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

100% RDN through fertilizers gave the maximum fennel yield of 2325 kg ha-1.

Treatment
RDN (100%) applied through fertilizerse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2325 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum foeniculum
Anethum foeniculum · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“RDN (100%) applied through fertilizers exhibited highest vegetative growth and yield attributes with maximum yield (2325 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–805 · show in text ↑
t0

“fennel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

100% RDN through fertilizers gave net returns of Rs. 62,091 ha-1.

Treatment
RDN (100%) applied through fertilizerse0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
Rs. 62,091 ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum foeniculum
Anethum foeniculum · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“RDN (100%) applied through fertilizers exhibited highest vegetative growth and yield attributes with maximum yield (2325 kg ha-1), net returns (Rs. 62,091 ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–836 · show in text ↑
t0

“fennel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

100% RDN through fertilizers gave a benefit cost ratio of 3.01.

Treatment
RDN (100%) applied through fertilizerse0
Outcome
benefit cost ratioe0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
3.01e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum foeniculum
Anethum foeniculum · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“RDN (100%) applied through fertilizers exhibited highest vegetative growth and yield attributes with maximum yield (2325 kg ha-1), net returns (Rs. 62,091 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (3.01)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–866 · show in text ↑
t0

“fennel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

50% RDN through fertilizers + 50% RDN through vermicompost closely followed the 100% RDN fertilizer treatment.

Treatment
50% RDN through fertilizers + 50% RDN through vermicomposte0
Outcome
closely followede0
Direction
closely followede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum foeniculum
Anethum foeniculum · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“closely followed by 50% RDN through fertilizers + 50% RDN through vermicompost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–946 · show in text ↑
t0

“fennel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–98 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Anethum foeniculum (fennel)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 25 positive, 1 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

fertilization · yield · Anethum foeniculum (fennel)Positive and negative results

53 papers: 51 positive, 2 negative or no effect

50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.