Paper · 2005 · HortScience

The Effect of Preplant Monoammonium Phosphate Fertilizer and Compost on the Growth and Yield of 'Macoun' Apple Trees

Renae E. Moran; James R. Schupp

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

'Macoun'/B.9 apple ( Malus × domestica Borkh.) trees were planted in May 1998 in ± compost or ± monoammonium phosphate (MAP) for a total of four preplant treatments: 1) 90 g phosphorus (P) per tree, 2) 128 kg compost per tree, 3) 90 g P and 128 kg compost per tree, and 4) and an untreated control. MAP did not increase tree growth or yield in any year of the study. Compost increased canopy width into the sixth year after planting, and increased tree height and trunk cross-sectional area (TCA) into the seventh year. Annual yield was increased by compost in the fifth and seventh years, but not fourth or sixth year after planting. Compost increased cumulative yield in the sixth and seventh years.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MAP did not increase tree growth or yield in any study year.

Treatment
MAPe0
Outcome
tree growth or yielde0
Direction
did not increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“MAP did not increase tree growth or yield in any year of the study.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 299–366 · show in text ↑
t0

“'Macoun' Apple Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost increased canopy width through year six.

Treatment
Composte0
Outcome
canopy widthe0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
into the sixth year after plantinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compost increased canopy width into the sixth year after planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 367–432 · show in text ↑
t0

“'Macoun' Apple Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost increased tree height and trunk cross-sectional area through year seven.

Treatment
Compostt0
Outcome
tree height and trunk cross-sectional areae0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
into the seventh yeare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increased tree height and trunk cross-sectional area (TCA) into the seventh year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–518 · show in text ↑
t0

“Compost on the Growth and Yield of 'Macoun' Apple Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost increased annual yield in years five and seven.

Treatment
composte0
Outcome
Annual yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
in the fifth and seventh yearse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Annual yield was increased by compost in the fifth and seventh years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–588 · show in text ↑
t0

“'Macoun' Apple Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost did not increase annual yield in years four and six.

Treatment
Compostt0
Outcome
Yieldt0
Qualifier
fourth or sixth year after plantinge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but not fourth or sixth year after planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–633 · show in text ↑
t0

“Compost on the Growth and Yield of 'Macoun' Apple Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost increased cumulative yield in years six and seven.

Treatment
Composte0
Outcome
cumulative yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
in the sixth and seventh yearse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compost increased cumulative yield in the sixth and seventh years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–700 · show in text ↑
t0

“'Macoun' Apple Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–116 · show in text ↑

ammonium dihydrogen phosphate · yield · Malus domestica (apple)Results differ

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

fertilization · growth · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

106 papers: 90 positive, 16 negative or no effect

89 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

102 papers more in this group

See all 106 papers →

fertilization · yield · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

178 papers: 150 positive, 28 negative or no effect

149 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

174 papers more in this group

See all 178 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.