Paper · 1990 · HortScience

Flowering of Apple Trees in the Second Year Is Increased by Firstyear P Fertilization

G.H. Neilsen; E.J. Hogue; P. Parchomchuk

4
claims
10
verbatim quotes
42
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Application of high rates of P in the year of planting increased the number of flower clusters and fruit set the subsequent year on newly planted `Macspur McIntosh', `Summerland Red McIntosh', `Jonagold', and `Jonamac' apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) on dwarfing rootstock (M.26 and M.9) in three separate experiments. The effect occurred whether P was applied at rates of 36 or 48 g P/tree as granular monoammonium phosphate (11 N-23.6 P-0K) uniformly mixed with 100 or 180 liter of soil in the planting hole or at rates of 17.5 and 35 g P applied as soluble ammonium polyphosphate (10N-14.6P-0K) with the irrigation water. A leaf P concentration range between 0.20% and 0.36% was associated with the acceleration of fruiting.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High rates of P applied in the year of planting increased the number of flower clusters and fruit set the following year on newly planted apple trees.

Taxon
Apple TreesMalus domesticat0
Treatment
Application of high rates of P in the year of plantinge1
Outcome
number of flower clusters and fruit sete1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–24 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of high rates of P in the year of planting increased the number of flower clusters and fruit set the subsequent year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The flowering and fruit-set effect occurred when P was applied at 36 or 48 g P/tree as granular monoammonium phosphate mixed with soil in the planting hole.

Taxon
Apple TreesMalus domesticat0
Treatment
36 or 48 g P/tree as granular monoammonium phosphatee2
Outcome
number of flower clusters and fruit sete1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–24 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of high rates of P in the year of planting increased the number of flower clusters and fruit set the subsequent year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–128 · show in text ↑
e2

“The effect occurred whether P was applied at rates of 36 or 48 g P/tree as granular monoammonium phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–424 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The flowering and fruit-set effect also occurred when P was applied at 17.5 and 35 g P as soluble ammonium polyphosphate with the irrigation water.

Taxon
Apple TreesMalus domesticat0
Treatment
17.5 and 35 g P applied as soluble ammonium polyphosphatee2
Outcome
number of flower clusters and fruit sete1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–24 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of high rates of P in the year of planting increased the number of flower clusters and fruit set the subsequent year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–128 · show in text ↑
e2

“rates of 17.5 and 35 g P applied as soluble ammonium polyphosphate (10N-14.6P-0K) with the irrigation water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–622 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A leaf P concentration range between 0.20% and 0.36% was associated with the acceleration of fruiting.

Taxon
Apple TreesMalus domesticat0
Compound
leaf Pe1
Outcome
acceleration of fruitinge1
Direction
acceleratione1
Value
0.20% and 0.36%e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–24 · show in text ↑
e1

“A leaf P concentration range between 0.20% and 0.36% was associated with the acceleration of fruiting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–725 · show in text ↑

ammonium dihydrogen phosphate · yield · Malus domestica (apple)Results differ

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.