Paper · 2012

Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi ( AMF) and mineral phosphorus addition on the performance of sorghum ( Sorghum biocolor.L) in Sudan.

Hadad; K. Muhanad; M.M. Samowal; et al.

10
claims
16
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A pot experiment was carried out to study the effect of two types of mycorrhiza isolated from sorghum(Sorghum biocolor L.), and onion (Allium ceba) crops as compared to the addition of triple superphosphate on the growth of sorghum grown on a clay soil from Khartoum State, Sudan. The experiment was conducted during June–August 2011 under shadow in the demonstration farm, Sudan University, College of agricultural Studies, Shambat lat.(15o 40 N) long.(32 o 32E ), Sudan. The mycorrhiza was added at the rate of 300 spores / pot, while the mineral fertilizer was applied at the recommended dose 0.03g/pot (40kg triple superphosphate/ha).The design adopted was a Completely Randomized Design(CRD) with three replications. Plant samples were taken after four weeks from sowing and at harvest(8 weeks from sowing) to determine root colonization by mycorrhiza, plant height, root length, shoot dry weight, and root dry weight, in addition to shoot phosphorus content, and spores density. The results indicated significant differences in root colonization after four weeks from sowing and at harvest, upon addition of the mycorrhiza isolated from sorghum compared to the one isolated from onion . The infection was depressed when phosphorus fertilizer (P) was added to both types of mycorrhiza .However, the addition of mycorrhiza alone was superior to the addition of mineral P with mycorrhiza and to the addition of P alone. The results also revealed significant differences in plant height, root length, shoot dry weight, and root dry weight. The best results were obtained upon the addition of the mycorrhiza isolated from sorghum, compared to that isolated from onion. But when phosphorus fertilizer was used with mycorrhiza, all the measured traits were depressed. Also, the results indicated significant differences in spores density. High density was obtained when the sorghum mycorrhiza was added alone, and with onion mycorrhiza when mineral P was added as compared with other treatments. The results revealed highly significant differences in shoot phosphorus , especially when the plants were inoculated with sorghum mycorrhiza , followed by onion mycorrhiza. Both treatments gave high shoot phosphorus content compared to other treatments and to the control treatment.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum-source mycorrhiza changed sorghum root colonization relative to onion-source mycorrhiza at four weeks and harvest.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
mycorrhiza isolated from sorghume0
Interactor
mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
root colonizatione0
Comparator
one isolated from onione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results indicated significant differences in root colonization after four weeks from sowing and at harvest, upon addition of the mycorrhiza isolated from sorghum compared to the one isolated from onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1190 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus fertilizer depressed mycorrhizal infection with both mycorrhiza sources.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
phosphorus fertilizer (P)e0
Interactor
mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
infectione0
Direction
depressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The infection was depressed when phosphorus fertilizer (P) was added to both types of mycorrhiza”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1289 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhiza alone was superior to mineral phosphorus with mycorrhiza and phosphorus alone.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
addition of mycorrhiza alonee0
Interactor
mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
superiore0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
addition of mineral P with mycorrhiza and to the addition of P alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the addition of mycorrhiza alone was superior to the addition of mineral P with mycorrhiza and to the addition of P alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1300–1421 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum-source mycorrhiza gave the best plant height, root length and shoot dry weight relative to onion-source mycorrhiza.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
mycorrhiza isolated from sorghume0
Interactor
mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
plant height, root length, shoot dry weighte0
Direction
beste0
Comparator
that isolated from onione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results also revealed significant differences in plant height, root length, shoot dry weight, and root dry weight. The best results were obtained upon the addition of the mycorrhiza isolated from sorghum, compared to that isolated from onion.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1423–1669 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum-source mycorrhiza gave the best root dry weight relative to onion-source mycorrhiza.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
mycorrhiza isolated from sorghume0
Interactor
mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
root dry weighte0
Direction
beste0
Comparator
that isolated from onione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results also revealed significant differences in plant height, root length, shoot dry weight, and root dry weight. The best results were obtained upon the addition of the mycorrhiza isolated from sorghum, compared to that isolated from onion.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1423–1669 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding phosphorus fertilizer with mycorrhiza depressed all measured sorghum traits.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
phosphorus fertilizer was used with mycorrhizae0
Interactor
mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
all the measured traitse0
Direction
depressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“when phosphorus fertilizer was used with mycorrhiza, all the measured traits were depressed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1674–1765 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum-source mycorrhiza alone gave high spore density relative to other treatments.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
sorghum mycorrhiza was added alonee0
Interactor
mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
spores densitye1
Direction
Highe0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High density was obtained when the sorghum mycorrhiza was added alone, and with onion mycorrhiza when mineral P was added as compared with other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1838–1994 · show in text ↑
e1

“significant differences in spores density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1795–1836 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Onion-source mycorrhiza with mineral phosphorus gave high spore density relative to other treatments.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
onion mycorrhiza when mineral P was addede0
Interactor
mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
spores densitye1
Direction
Highe0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High density was obtained when the sorghum mycorrhiza was added alone, and with onion mycorrhiza when mineral P was added as compared with other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1838–1994 · show in text ↑
e1

“significant differences in spores density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1795–1836 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum mycorrhiza inoculation yielded high shoot phosphorus relative to other treatments and control.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
inoculated with sorghum mycorrhizae0
Interactor
mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
shoot phosphorus contente0
Direction
highe0
Comparator
other treatments and to the control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed highly significant differences in shoot phosphorus , especially when the plants were inoculated with sorghum mycorrhiza , followed by onion mycorrhiza. Both treatments gave high shoot phosphorus content compared to other treatments and to the control treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1995–2277 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Onion mycorrhiza inoculation yielded high shoot phosphorus relative to other treatments and control.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
onion mycorrhizae0
Interactor
mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
shoot phosphorus contente0
Direction
highe0
Comparator
other treatments and to the control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed highly significant differences in shoot phosphorus , especially when the plants were inoculated with sorghum mycorrhiza , followed by onion mycorrhiza. Both treatments gave high shoot phosphorus content compared to other treatments and to the control treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1995–2277 · show in text ↑

mycorrhiza · growth · SorghumResults differ

23 papers: 17 positive, 6 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

fertilization · disease · SorghumPositive and negative results

12 papers: 8 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

mycorrhiza · nutrient: content · SorghumPositive and negative results

22 papers: 21 positive, 1 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

inoculation · nutrient: content · SorghumPositive and negative results

35 papers: 31 positive, 4 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.