Paper · 1984 · New Phytologist

NITROGEN SOURCES AND ‘A’ VALUES FOR VESICULAR–ARBUSCULAR AND NON‐MYCORRHIZAL SORGHUM GROWN AT THREE RATES OF 15N‐AMMONIUM SULPHATE*†

R. N. AMES; LYNN K. PORTER; T. V. ST. JOHN; et al.

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
50
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

S ummary Mycorrhizal and non‐mycorrhizal sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] plants were grown in soil treated with one of three rates of ( 15 NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 , fertilizer. Mycorrhizal plants did not significantly differ from non‐mycorrhizal plants in total plant dry weight, total plant N, or percent utilization of the applied N by the whole plant at any fertilizer rate. However, the atom percent 15 N excess in shoots, roots and the whole plant, and percent N derived from fertilizer were significantly higher for non‐mycorrhizal plants at the intermediate level of fertilizer N. The percent N derived from native soil sources, and ‘A’ values were significantly higher for mycorrhizal plants, compared to non‐mycorrhizal plants, at the intermediate but not low or high fertilizer rates. The results suggest that, at the intermediate fertilizer rate, where plants produced the most growth, mycorrhizal sorghum plants derived N from a source that was less available to non‐mycorrhizal plants.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal sorghum did not differ significantly in dry weight, total N or use of applied N.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Mycorrhizal plantse0
Outcome
total plant dry weight, total plant N, or percent utilization of the applied Ne0
Direction
did not significantly differe0
Qualifier
at any fertilizer ratee0
Comparator
non‐mycorrhizal plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mycorrhizal plants did not significantly differ from non‐mycorrhizal plants in total plant dry weight, total plant N, or percent utilization of the applied N by the whole plant at any fertilizer rate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–374 · show in text ↑
t0

“SORGHUM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–84 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Non-mycorrhizal plants had higher 15N excess in shoots, roots and whole plants at intermediate N.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Outcome
atom percent 15 N excess in shoots, roots and the whole plante0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
intermediate level of fertilizer Ne0
Comparator
non‐mycorrhizal plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the atom percent 15 N excess in shoots, roots and the whole plant, and percent N derived from fertilizer were significantly higher for non‐mycorrhizal plants at the intermediate level of fertilizer N.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–584 · show in text ↑
t0

“SORGHUM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–84 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Non-mycorrhizal plants derived a higher percentage of N from fertilizer at intermediate N.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Outcome
percent N derived from fertilizere0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
intermediate level of fertilizer Ne0
Comparator
non‐mycorrhizal plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the atom percent 15 N excess in shoots, roots and the whole plant, and percent N derived from fertilizer were significantly higher for non‐mycorrhizal plants at the intermediate level of fertilizer N.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–584 · show in text ↑
t0

“SORGHUM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–84 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal plants had higher native-soil N proportion and A values at intermediate N.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Outcome
percent N derived from native soil sources, and ‘A’ valuese0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
intermediate but not low or high fertilizer ratese0
Comparator
non‐mycorrhizal plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The percent N derived from native soil sources, and ‘A’ values were significantly higher for mycorrhizal plants, compared to non‐mycorrhizal plants, at the intermediate but not low or high fertilizer rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–791 · show in text ↑
t0

“SORGHUM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–84 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At intermediate N, mycorrhizal plants apparently used a nitrogen source less available to non-mycorrhizal plants.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
derived N from a sourcee0
Qualifier
less available to non‐mycorrhizal plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mycorrhizal sorghum plants derived N from a source that was less available to non‐mycorrhizal plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–995 · show in text ↑

mycorrhiza · growth · SorghumResults differ

23 papers: 17 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.