Abstract
A study was conducted to assess fertilizer effect on pearl millet–wheat yield and plant-soil nutrients with the following treatments: T1, control; T2, 100% nitrogen (N); T3, 100% nitrogen and phosphorus (NP); T4, 100% nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (NPK); T5, 100% NPK + zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) at 25 kg ha−1; T6, 100% NPK + farmyard manure (FYM) at 10 t ha−1; T7, 100% NPK+ verimcompost (VC) at 2.5 tha−1; T8, 100% NPK + sulfur (S) at 25 kg ha−1; T9, FYM at 10 t ha−1; T10, VC at 2.5 t ha−1; T11, 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1; and T12, 150% NPK treatments. Treatments differed significantly in influencing soil-plant nutrients and grain and straw yields of both crops. Grain yield had significant correlation with soil-plant N, P, K, S, and zinc (Zn) nutrients. The study indicated superiority of T11 for attaining maximum pearl millet grain yield (2885 kg ha−1) and straw yield (7185 kg ha−1); amounts of N (48.9 kg ha−1), P (8.8 kg ha−1), K (26.3 kg ha−1), S (20.6 kg ha−1), and Zn (0.09 kg ha−1) taken up; and amounts of soil N (187.7 kg ha−1), P (13.7 kg ha−1), K (242.5 kg ha−1), S (10.1 kg ha−1), and Zn (0.70 kg ha−1). It was superior for wheat with grain yield (5215 kg ha−1) and straw yield (7220 kg ha−1); amounts of N (120.7 kg ha−1), P (13.8 kg ha−1), K (30 kg ha−1), S (14.6 kg ha−1), and Zn (0.18 kg ha−1) taken up; and maintaining soil N (185.7 kg ha−1), P (14.5 kg ha−1), K (250.5 kg ha−1), S (10.6 kg ha−1), and Zn (0.73 kg ha−1). Based on the study, 100% NPK + FYM at 10 tha−1 + Zn at 25 kg ha−1 + S at 25 kg ha−1 could be recommended for attaining maximum returns of pearl millet–wheat under semi-arid Inceptisols.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Grain yield correlated significantly with soil-plant N, P, K, S and Zn nutrients in the pearl millet–wheat system.
- Taxon
- pearl millet–wheat
Cenchrus americanus
Triticum aestivume0 - Compound
- N, P, K, S, and zinc (Zn)e1
- Outcome
- Grain yielde1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“assess fertilizer effect on pearl millet–wheat yield and plant-soil nutrients”
e1“Grain yield had significant correlation with soil-plant N, P, K, S, and zinc (Zn) nutrients”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 gave the maximum pearl millet grain yield, 2885 kg ha−1, in semi-arid Inceptisols.
- Taxon
- pearl milletCenchrus americanuse2
- Treatment
- 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 2885 kg ha−1e2
- Setting
- semi-arid Inceptisolse7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The study indicated superiority of T11 for attaining maximum pearl millet grain yield (2885 kg ha−1) and straw yield (7185 kg ha−1)”
e7“under semi-arid Inceptisols”
e0“T11, 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 gave the maximum pearl millet straw yield, 7185 kg ha−1, in semi-arid Inceptisols.
- Taxon
- pearl milletCenchrus americanuse2
- Treatment
- 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1e0
- Outcome
- straw yielde2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 7185 kg ha−1e2
- Setting
- semi-arid Inceptisolse7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The study indicated superiority of T11 for attaining maximum pearl millet grain yield (2885 kg ha−1) and straw yield (7185 kg ha−1)”
e7“under semi-arid Inceptisols”
e0“T11, 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 was superior for wheat grain yield, 5215 kg ha−1.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume4
- Treatment
- 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde4
- Direction
- superiore4
- Value
- 5215 kg ha−1e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“It was superior for wheat with grain yield (5215 kg ha−1) and straw yield (7220 kg ha−1)”
e0“T11, 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 was superior for wheat straw yield, 7220 kg ha−1.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume4
- Treatment
- 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1e0
- Outcome
- straw yielde4
- Direction
- superiore4
- Value
- 7220 kg ha−1e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“It was superior for wheat with grain yield (5215 kg ha−1) and straw yield (7220 kg ha−1)”
e0“T11, 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1”
Claim · model-written summary
Pearl millet took up 48.9 kg ha−1 N under T11.
- Taxon
- pearl milletCenchrus americanuse2
- Treatment
- 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1e0
- Compound
- Ne3
- Outcome
- taken upe3
- Value
- 48.9 kg ha−1e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The study indicated superiority of T11 for attaining maximum pearl millet grain yield (2885 kg ha−1) and straw yield (7185 kg ha−1)”
e3“amounts of N (48.9 kg ha−1), P (8.8 kg ha−1), K (26.3 kg ha−1), S (20.6 kg ha−1), and Zn (0.09 kg ha−1) taken up”
e0“T11, 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1”
Claim · model-written summary
Pearl millet took up 8.8 kg ha−1 P under T11.
- Taxon
- pearl milletCenchrus americanuse2
- Treatment
- 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1e0
- Compound
- Pe3
- Outcome
- taken upe3
- Value
- 8.8 kg ha−1e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The study indicated superiority of T11 for attaining maximum pearl millet grain yield (2885 kg ha−1) and straw yield (7185 kg ha−1)”
e3“amounts of N (48.9 kg ha−1), P (8.8 kg ha−1), K (26.3 kg ha−1), S (20.6 kg ha−1), and Zn (0.09 kg ha−1) taken up”
e0“T11, 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1”
Claim · model-written summary
Pearl millet took up 26.3 kg ha−1 K under T11.
- Taxon
- pearl milletCenchrus americanuse2
- Treatment
- 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1e0
- Compound
- Ke3
- Outcome
- taken upe3
- Value
- 26.3 kg ha−1e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The study indicated superiority of T11 for attaining maximum pearl millet grain yield (2885 kg ha−1) and straw yield (7185 kg ha−1)”
e3“amounts of N (48.9 kg ha−1), P (8.8 kg ha−1), K (26.3 kg ha−1), S (20.6 kg ha−1), and Zn (0.09 kg ha−1) taken up”
e0“T11, 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1”
Claim · model-written summary
Pearl millet took up 20.6 kg ha−1 S under T11.
- Taxon
- pearl milletCenchrus americanuse2
- Treatment
- 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1e0
- Compound
- Se3
- Outcome
- taken upe3
- Value
- 20.6 kg ha−1e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The study indicated superiority of T11 for attaining maximum pearl millet grain yield (2885 kg ha−1) and straw yield (7185 kg ha−1)”
e3“amounts of N (48.9 kg ha−1), P (8.8 kg ha−1), K (26.3 kg ha−1), S (20.6 kg ha−1), and Zn (0.09 kg ha−1) taken up”
e0“T11, 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1”
Claim · model-written summary
Pearl millet took up 0.09 kg ha−1 Zn under T11.
- Taxon
- pearl milletCenchrus americanuse2
- Treatment
- 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1e0
- Compound
- Zne3
- Outcome
- taken upe3
- Value
- 0.09 kg ha−1e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The study indicated superiority of T11 for attaining maximum pearl millet grain yield (2885 kg ha−1) and straw yield (7185 kg ha−1)”
e3“amounts of N (48.9 kg ha−1), P (8.8 kg ha−1), K (26.3 kg ha−1), S (20.6 kg ha−1), and Zn (0.09 kg ha−1) taken up”
e0“T11, 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat took up 120.7 kg ha−1 N under T11.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume4
- Treatment
- 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1e0
- Compound
- Ne5
- Outcome
- taken upe5
- Value
- 120.7 kg ha−1e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“It was superior for wheat with grain yield (5215 kg ha−1) and straw yield (7220 kg ha−1)”
e5“amounts of N (120.7 kg ha−1), P (13.8 kg ha−1), K (30 kg ha−1), S (14.6 kg ha−1), and Zn (0.18 kg ha−1) taken up”
e0“T11, 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat took up 13.8 kg ha−1 P under T11.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume4
- Treatment
- 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1e0
- Compound
- Pe5
- Outcome
- taken upe5
- Value
- 13.8 kg ha−1e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“It was superior for wheat with grain yield (5215 kg ha−1) and straw yield (7220 kg ha−1)”
e5“amounts of N (120.7 kg ha−1), P (13.8 kg ha−1), K (30 kg ha−1), S (14.6 kg ha−1), and Zn (0.18 kg ha−1) taken up”
e0“T11, 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat took up 30 kg ha−1 K under T11.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume4
- Treatment
- 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1e0
- Compound
- Ke5
- Outcome
- taken upe5
- Value
- 30 kg ha−1e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“It was superior for wheat with grain yield (5215 kg ha−1) and straw yield (7220 kg ha−1)”
e5“amounts of N (120.7 kg ha−1), P (13.8 kg ha−1), K (30 kg ha−1), S (14.6 kg ha−1), and Zn (0.18 kg ha−1) taken up”
e0“T11, 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat took up 14.6 kg ha−1 S under T11.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume4
- Treatment
- 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1e0
- Compound
- Se5
- Outcome
- taken upe5
- Value
- 14.6 kg ha−1e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“It was superior for wheat with grain yield (5215 kg ha−1) and straw yield (7220 kg ha−1)”
e5“amounts of N (120.7 kg ha−1), P (13.8 kg ha−1), K (30 kg ha−1), S (14.6 kg ha−1), and Zn (0.18 kg ha−1) taken up”
e0“T11, 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat took up 0.18 kg ha−1 Zn under T11.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume4
- Treatment
- 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1e0
- Compound
- Zne5
- Outcome
- taken upe5
- Value
- 0.18 kg ha−1e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“It was superior for wheat with grain yield (5215 kg ha−1) and straw yield (7220 kg ha−1)”
e5“amounts of N (120.7 kg ha−1), P (13.8 kg ha−1), K (30 kg ha−1), S (14.6 kg ha−1), and Zn (0.18 kg ha−1) taken up”
e0“T11, 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1”
Claim · model-written summary
Under T11 the pearl millet soil contained 187.7 kg ha−1 N.
- Taxon
- pearl milletCenchrus americanuse2
- Treatment
- 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1e0
- Compound
- Ne6
- Outcome
- amounts of soile6
- Value
- 187.7 kg ha−1e6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The study indicated superiority of T11 for attaining maximum pearl millet grain yield (2885 kg ha−1) and straw yield (7185 kg ha−1)”
e6“amounts of soil N (187.7 kg ha−1), P (13.7 kg ha−1), K (242.5 kg ha−1), S (10.1 kg ha−1), and Zn (0.70 kg ha−1)”
e0“T11, 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1”
Claim · model-written summary
Under T11 the pearl millet soil contained 13.7 kg ha−1 P.
- Taxon
- pearl milletCenchrus americanuse2
- Treatment
- 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1e0
- Compound
- Pe6
- Outcome
- amounts of soile6
- Value
- 13.7 kg ha−1e6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The study indicated superiority of T11 for attaining maximum pearl millet grain yield (2885 kg ha−1) and straw yield (7185 kg ha−1)”
e6“amounts of soil N (187.7 kg ha−1), P (13.7 kg ha−1), K (242.5 kg ha−1), S (10.1 kg ha−1), and Zn (0.70 kg ha−1)”
e0“T11, 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1”
Claim · model-written summary
Under T11 the pearl millet soil contained 242.5 kg ha−1 K.
- Taxon
- pearl milletCenchrus americanuse2
- Treatment
- 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1e0
- Compound
- Ke6
- Outcome
- amounts of soile6
- Value
- 242.5 kg ha−1e6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The study indicated superiority of T11 for attaining maximum pearl millet grain yield (2885 kg ha−1) and straw yield (7185 kg ha−1)”
e6“amounts of soil N (187.7 kg ha−1), P (13.7 kg ha−1), K (242.5 kg ha−1), S (10.1 kg ha−1), and Zn (0.70 kg ha−1)”
e0“T11, 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1”
Claim · model-written summary
Under T11 the pearl millet soil contained 10.1 kg ha−1 S.
- Taxon
- pearl milletCenchrus americanuse2
- Treatment
- 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1e0
- Compound
- Se6
- Outcome
- amounts of soile6
- Value
- 10.1 kg ha−1e6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The study indicated superiority of T11 for attaining maximum pearl millet grain yield (2885 kg ha−1) and straw yield (7185 kg ha−1)”
e6“amounts of soil N (187.7 kg ha−1), P (13.7 kg ha−1), K (242.5 kg ha−1), S (10.1 kg ha−1), and Zn (0.70 kg ha−1)”
e0“T11, 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1”
Claim · model-written summary
Under T11 the pearl millet soil contained 0.70 kg ha−1 Zn.
- Taxon
- pearl milletCenchrus americanuse2
- Treatment
- 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1e0
- Compound
- Zne6
- Outcome
- amounts of soile6
- Value
- 0.70 kg ha−1e6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The study indicated superiority of T11 for attaining maximum pearl millet grain yield (2885 kg ha−1) and straw yield (7185 kg ha−1)”
e6“amounts of soil N (187.7 kg ha−1), P (13.7 kg ha−1), K (242.5 kg ha−1), S (10.1 kg ha−1), and Zn (0.70 kg ha−1)”
e0“T11, 100% NPK + FYM at 10 t ha−1 + 25 kg S ha−1 + ZnSO4 at 25 kg ha−1”
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