Paper · 2012 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

USING ACID-WASHED SHREDDED WASTE-TIRE RUBBER IN SOILLESS MEDIA FOR TOMATO PRODUCTION

A. H. Khoshgoftarmanesh; H. R. Eshghizadeh; R. L. Chaney

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

‘Cerasiforne’ tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) was grown in soilless potting media contained different substrate formulas including 25:25:50 volume ratio of acid-washed (AWR) or non-washed shredded rubber (NAWR):vermiculite or zeolite:perlite. Additionally, plants were grown in a peat:perlite substrate. Plants grown in media containing AWR had greater root and shoot dry weight and fruit production than those grown in the NAWR media or the peat:perlite substrate. Fruit zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe) concentration of plants grown in AWR-containing media was significantly lower than those grown in NAWR-containing media. Plants grown in the presence of waste rubber accumulated greater Zn in their shoots compared to those grown in the peat: perlite media. Acid washing of rubber significantly reduced shoot Zn concentration. Shredded waste rubber might be used as a component of container media in production of hydroponically-grown tomato; however, acid-washing of rubber is required to prevent potential Zn toxicity for plant.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato grown in media containing acid-washed rubber had greater root and shoot dry weight and fruit production than in non-washed rubber media or peat:perlite.

Treatment
media containing AWRe1
Outcome
root and shoot dry weight and fruit productione1
Direction
greatere1
Comparator
the NAWR media or the peat:perlite substratee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) was grown in soilless potting media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 14–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plants grown in media containing AWR had greater root and shoot dry weight and fruit production than those grown in the NAWR media or the peat:perlite substrate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–471 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato grown in AWR-containing media had significantly lower fruit Zn and Fe concentration than in NAWR-containing media.

Treatment
AWR-containing mediae1
Outcome
Fruit zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe) concentratione1
Direction
lowere1
Comparator
NAWR-containing mediae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) was grown in soilless potting media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 14–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fruit zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe) concentration of plants grown in AWR-containing media was significantly lower than those grown in NAWR-containing media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–622 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato grown with waste rubber accumulated greater Zn in its shoots than tomato grown in peat:perlite media.

Treatment
the presence of waste rubbere1
Outcome
Zn in their shootse1
Direction
greatere1
Comparator
the peat: perlite mediae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) was grown in soilless potting media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 14–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plants grown in the presence of waste rubber accumulated greater Zn in their shoots compared to those grown in the peat: perlite media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–758 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Acid washing of rubber significantly reduced shoot Zn concentration in tomato.

Treatment
Acid washing of rubbere1
Outcome
shoot Zn concentratione1
Direction
reducede1
Comparator
non-washed shredded rubber (NAWR)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) was grown in soilless potting media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 14–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“Acid washing of rubber significantly reduced shoot Zn concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 760–827 · show in text ↑
e2

“non-washed shredded rubber (NAWR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–217 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that shredded waste rubber might be used as a component of container media for hydroponically grown tomato.

Outcome
a component of container mediae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) was grown in soilless potting media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 14–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“Shredded waste rubber might be used as a component of container media in production of hydroponically-grown tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–943 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend acid washing of rubber to prevent potential Zn toxicity in tomato.

Outcome
acid-washing of rubbere1
Qualifier
prevent potential Zn toxicitye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) was grown in soilless potting media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 14–88 · show in text ↑
e1

“acid-washing of rubber is required to prevent potential Zn toxicity for plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1031 · show in text ↑

processing · nutrient: content · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 7 positive, 4 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

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in vitro · molecular: metabolites · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 12 positive, 5 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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in vitro · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

60 papers: 46 positive, 14 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

56 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.