Paper · 2005 · Plant Disease

Development of a Reduced Use Fungicide Program for Control of Botrytis Fruit Rot on Annual Winter Strawberry

D. E. Legard; S. J. MacKenzie; J. C. Mertely; et al.

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
50
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Crop phenology and epidemiological information were used to design a reduced use fungicide program for control of Botrytis fruit rot in winter annual strawberry. Fungicide spray programs during early and late periods of the season using high and low rates of captan were evaluated with or without second peak bloom applications of fenhexamid during the 1999-2000 and 2000-2001 seasons. During the early harvest period, low rates of captan were as effective as high rates for controlling Botrytis fruit rot and maintaining yield. Late in the season, treatments with fenhexamid over the peak bloom period significantly improved control of Botrytis fruit rot and increased marketable yield. Application of both captan and fenhexamid during the second peak bloom did not reduce Botrytis fruit rot incidence or improve yield compared with fenhexamid alone during this time period. Late season applications of captan may be reduced or eliminated when bloom applications of fenhexamid are being applied without affecting Botrytis fruit rot control. The study generated new recommendations for use of low-rate applications of captan during the early season and applications of fenhexamid during the second peak bloom period for winter annual strawberry production in Florida.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low captan rates controlled Botrytis fruit rot as effectively as high rates early in harvest.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
low rates of captane0
Interactor
BotrytisBotrytise0pathogen
Outcome
controlling Botrytis fruit rote0
Direction
as effective ase0
Comparator
high ratese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis
Botrytis · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Rasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“During the early harvest period, low rates of captan were as effective as high rates for controlling Botrytis fruit rot and maintaining yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–527 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low captan rates maintained yield as effectively as high rates early in harvest.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
low rates of captane0
Outcome
maintaining yielde0
Direction
as effective ase0
Comparator
high ratese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“During the early harvest period, low rates of captan were as effective as high rates for controlling Botrytis fruit rot and maintaining yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–527 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenhexamid at second peak bloom significantly improved late-season Botrytis fruit rot control.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
fenhexamide0
Interactor
BotrytisBotrytise0pathogen
Outcome
control of Botrytis fruit rote0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis
Botrytis · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Rasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Late in the season, treatments with fenhexamid over the peak bloom period significantly improved control of Botrytis fruit rot and increased marketable yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–686 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fenhexamid at peak bloom increased late-season marketable yield.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
fenhexamide0
Outcome
marketable yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Late in the season, treatments with fenhexamid over the peak bloom period significantly improved control of Botrytis fruit rot and increased marketable yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–686 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Captan plus fenhexamid at second peak bloom did not reduce fruit rot relative to fenhexamid alone.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
both captan and fenhexamide0
Interactor
BotrytisBotrytise0pathogen
Outcome
Botrytis fruit rot incidencee0
Direction
did not reducee0
Comparator
fenhexamid alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis
Botrytis · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Rasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of both captan and fenhexamid during the second peak bloom did not reduce Botrytis fruit rot incidence or improve yield compared with fenhexamid alone during this time period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–874 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Captan plus fenhexamid at second peak bloom did not improve yield relative to fenhexamid alone.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
both captan and fenhexamide0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
did not reduce Botrytis fruit rot incidence or improvee0
Comparator
fenhexamid alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of both captan and fenhexamid during the second peak bloom did not reduce Botrytis fruit rot incidence or improve yield compared with fenhexamid alone during this time period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–874 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–108 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Late captan applications can be reduced or omitted with bloom fenhexamid without loss of Botrytis control.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Interactor
BotrytisBotrytise0pathogen
Outcome
applications of captan may be reduced or eliminatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis
Botrytis · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Rasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Late season applications of captan may be reduced or eliminated when bloom applications of fenhexamid are being applied without affecting Botrytis fruit rot control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–1040 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–108 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend low-rate captan early and fenhexamid at second peak bloom for Florida strawberry.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Outcome
use of low-rate applications of captan during the early season and applications of fenhexamid during the second peak bloom periode0
Setting
Floridae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“recommendations for use of low-rate applications of captan during the early season and applications of fenhexamid during the second peak bloom period for winter annual strawberry production in Florida”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1066–1266 · show in text ↑

captan · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fenhexamid · Botrytis · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

captan · Botrytis · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.