Paper · 2013 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

RESPONSES OF TOMATO VAR. TINY TOM TO APPLICATION OF COPPER AND ZINC FERTILIZERS IN THREE LIMED TROPICAL PEAT SOILS OF SARAWAK

Margaret Abat; Michael J. McLaughlin; Samuel P. Stacey; et al.

10
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

We assessed the response of the tomato variety “Tiny Tom” to the application of copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) fertilizers in three tropical peat soils of Sarawak: mixed swamp forest, Alan forest and Padang Alan forest. Limed soils were used because peat soils in their natural condition are unsuitable to sustain healthy growth of most crops. Yield responses were correlated with added Cu and Zn using Mitscherlich model. Adequate levels of applied Cu and Zn were calculated as those which resulted in 90% of the maximum obtainable shoot dry weight. Application of Cu and Zn significantly (P ≤ 0.05) increased the shoot dry weight and the shoot Cu and Zn concentrations of tomato. Application of the equivalent of 8.3 kg Cu and 5.2 kg Zn per ha was required to achieve 90% of the maximum shoot dry weight. In tomato shoots, the critical concentration for Cu was 18 mg/kg and for Zn, 92 mg/kg. The corresponding concentrations for diethylenetriaminepentaaceticacid (DTPA) extractable Cu and Zn in the soils were 2.3 mg Cu kg −1 and 3.6 mg Zn kg −1 . However, the addition of Cu fertilizer also increased Zn uptake by tomato plant, probably by displacing native Zn that was weakly sorbed to the soil solid phase.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Copper and zinc application significantly increased tomato shoot dry weight.

Treatment
Cu and Zne0
Outcome
shoot dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of Cu and Zn significantly (P ≤ 0.05) increased the shoot dry weight and the shoot Cu and Zn concentrations of tomato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–676 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Copper and zinc application significantly increased shoot Cu concentration.

Treatment
Cu and Zne0
Outcome
shoot Cue0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of Cu and Zn significantly (P ≤ 0.05) increased the shoot dry weight and the shoot Cu and Zn concentrations of tomato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–676 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Copper and zinc application significantly increased shoot Zn concentration.

Treatment
Cu and Zne0
Outcome
Cu and Zn concentrationse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of Cu and Zn significantly (P ≤ 0.05) increased the shoot dry weight and the shoot Cu and Zn concentrations of tomato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–676 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The calculated Cu application required for 90% maximum shoot dry weight was 8.3 kg Cu per ha.

Treatment
Cue0
Outcome
maximum shoot dry weighte0
Value
8.3 kg Cue0
Qualifier
90%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Application of the equivalent of 8.3 kg Cu and 5.2 kg Zn per ha was required to achieve 90% of the maximum shoot dry weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–801 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The calculated Zn application required for 90% maximum shoot dry weight was 5.2 kg Zn per ha.

Treatment
Zne0
Outcome
maximum shoot dry weighte0
Value
5.2 kg Zne0
Qualifier
90%e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Application of the equivalent of 8.3 kg Cu and 5.2 kg Zn per ha was required to achieve 90% of the maximum shoot dry weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–801 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The critical Cu concentration in tomato shoots was 18 mg/kg.

Organ / stage
shootse0
Outcome
critical concentration for Cue0
Value
18 mg/kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In tomato shoots, the critical concentration for Cu was 18 mg/kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–866 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The corresponding DTPA extractable soil Cu concentration was 2.3 mg Cu kg −1.

Outcome
extractable Cue0
Value
2.3 mg Cu kg −1e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“diethylenetriaminepentaaceticacid (DTPA) extractable Cu and Zn in the soils were 2.3 mg Cu kg −1 and 3.6 mg Zn kg −1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–1042 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The corresponding DTPA extractable soil Zn concentration was 3.6 mg Zn kg −1.

Outcome
Cu and Zn in the soilse0
Value
3.6 mg Zn kg −1e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“extractable Cu and Zn in the soils were 2.3 mg Cu kg −1 and 3.6 mg Zn kg −1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 967–1042 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cu fertilizer also increased tomato Zn uptake.

Treatment
Cu fertilizere0
Outcome
Zn uptakee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the addition of Cu fertilizer also increased Zn uptake by tomato plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1124 · show in text ↑

copper atom · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

32 papers: 12 positive, 20 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

28 papers more in this group

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zinc atom · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

57 papers: 36 positive, 21 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

53 papers more in this group

See all 57 papers →

copper atom · nutrient: content · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 2 positive, 8 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 15 positive, 7 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

271 papers: 226 positive, 45 negative or no effect

225 papers in the same direction as this paper · 38 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

267 papers more in this group

See all 271 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.