Paper · 2009 · ACTA AGRICULTURAE UNIVERSITATIS JIANGXIENSIS

Preliminary Explanation about Effect of Chemical Herbicide on Rice Growth and Soil Ecology

Xianmao Chen; Peng Chun-rui; Xianjiao Guan; et al.

6
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Using chemical herbicide for weed control in paddy field is an important method in practice at present,In view of the trend that large amount of chemical herbicide is used in paddy field and the amount is increasing year by year,the effects of five kinds of chemical herbicide on rice growth and soil ecology were studied.The result indicated that proper amount of chemical herbicide could control weeds growth and reduce its harm to rice effectively,moreover,its effects on rice growth were not obviouse.But excessive amount of herbicide could influence to some extent the number of rice tillers and yield,even reduce soil microbial quantity and the activity of enzymes in soil,thus reduce the soil quality and its capacity of supplying nutrients,the greater amount of herbicide,the greater effect.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proper herbicide amounts controlled weed growth and reduced weed harm to rice.

Treatment
proper amount of chemical herbicidee0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weeds growth and reduce its harm to ricee0
Direction
controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“proper amount of chemical herbicide could control weeds growth and reduce its harm to rice effectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–450 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proper herbicide amounts had no obvious effect on rice growth.

Treatment
proper amount of chemical herbicidee0
Outcome
rice growthe0
Direction
not obviousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“proper amount of chemical herbicide could control weeds growth and reduce its harm to rice effectively,moreover,its effects on rice growth were not obviouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–504 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excessive herbicide amounts affected rice tiller number and yield.

Treatment
excessive amount of herbicidee0
Outcome
number of rice tillers and yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“excessive amount of herbicide could influence to some extent the number of rice tillers and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–606 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excessive herbicide amounts reduced soil microbial quantity and enzyme activity.

Treatment
excessive amount of herbicidee0
Outcome
soil microbial quantity and the activity of enzymes in soile0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“excessive amount of herbicide could influence to some extent the number of rice tillers and yield,even reduce soil microbial quantity and the activity of enzymes in soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–678 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excessive herbicide amounts reduced soil quality and nutrient supplying capacity.

Treatment
excessive amount of herbicidee1
Outcome
soil quality and its capacity of supplying nutrientse0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“thus reduce the soil quality and its capacity of supplying nutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–747 · show in text ↑
e1

“excessive amount of herbicide could influence to some extent the number of rice tillers and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–606 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater herbicide amounts had greater effects on soil and rice outcomes.

Treatment
herbicidee0
Outcome
effecte0
Direction
greatere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the greater amount of herbicide,the greater effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–798 · show in text ↑
e1

“number of rice tillers and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–606 · show in text ↑

herbicide · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

123 papers: 92 positive, 31 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 92 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

herbicide · quality: general · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

herbicide · soil: biology · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 7 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

herbicide · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

603 papers: 579 positive, 24 negative or no effect

578 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

599 papers more in this group

See all 603 papers →

herbicide · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

802 papers: 725 positive, 77 negative or no effect

76 papers in the same direction as this paper · 725 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

798 papers more in this group

See all 802 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.