Paper · 1971 · Physiologia Plantarum

Specific Effects of Kinetin on the Uptake of Monovalent Cations by Sunflower Cotyledons

I. ILAN; TAMAR GILAD; LEONORA REINHOLD

12
claims
23
verbatim quotes
37
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Kinetin promoted the uptake of K + and Rb + into detached sunflower cotyledons. This action was concomitant with an acceleration of growth. A slighter promotion of Li + uptake was also noted, but there was no consistent influence on that of Na + . A small inhibitory effect on NH 4 + 4 uptake was apparent when the latter was computed per average weight of sample during the course of incubation. Light also promoted the growth of the cotyledons, but depressed their capacity to absorb potassium. The action of kinetin on cotyledons removed from 5–7 day old seedlings was weaker than on those removed from 2–4 day old seedlings with regard to growth but stronger with regards to K + uptake. When K + uptake by cotyledons taken from 7‐day old seedlings was followed with time the kinetin effect was already detectable within a few hours, but it became more pronounced after 10 hours' incubation. Kinetin did not accelerate growth or K + uptake in hypo‐cotyl segments. IAA, which was previously shown to promote these processes in hypocotyl segments, inhibited them in cotyledons. A working hypothesis is suggested according to which endogenous auxins and cytokinins regulate the absorption of K + in shoot cells of the intact plant in a manner similar to that in which they act in excised tissues and in this way affect the distribution and redistribution of K + in the shoot; and that they are among the factors which determine the selectivity of ion uptake in the intact plant.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kinetin promoted K and Rb uptake in sunflower cotyledons.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
Organ / stage
cotyledonse0
Treatment
Kinetine0
Outcome
uptake of K + and Rb +e0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Kinetin promoted the uptake of K + and Rb + into detached sunflower cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kinetin accelerated cotyledon growth.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
acceleratione0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This action was concomitant with an acceleration of growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–147 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sunflower Cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kinetin slightly promoted Li uptake.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Outcome
Li + uptakee0
Direction
promotione0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A slighter promotion of Li + uptake was also noted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–199 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sunflower Cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kinetin had no consistent effect on Na uptake.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Outcome
Na +e0
Direction
no consistent influencee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was no consistent influence on that of Na +”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–254 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sunflower Cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kinetin weakly inhibited ammonium uptake per average sample weight.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Outcome
NH 4 + 4 uptakee0
Direction
inhibitorye0
Qualifier
computed per average weight of sample during the course of incubatione0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A small inhibitory effect on NH 4 + 4 uptake was apparent when the latter was computed per average weight of sample during the course of incubation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–404 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sunflower Cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light promoted cotyledon growth.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
Lighte0
Outcome
growth of the cotyledonse0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Light also promoted the growth of the cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–454 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sunflower Cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light depressed cotyledon potassium absorption.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Outcome
capacity to absorb potassiume0
Direction
depressede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“depressed their capacity to absorb potassium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–504 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sunflower Cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kinetin had a weaker growth effect in cotyledons from older seedlings.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Organ / stage
cotyledons removed from 5–7 day old seedlingse0
Treatment
kinetine0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
weakere0
Comparator
2–4 day old seedlingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“action of kinetin on cotyledons removed from 5–7 day old seedlings was weaker than on those removed from 2–4 day old seedlings with regard to growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–658 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sunflower Cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kinetin had a stronger K uptake effect in cotyledons from older seedlings.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Outcome
K + uptakee0
Direction
strongere0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“stronger with regards to K + uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–698 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sunflower Cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kinetin effect on K uptake was detectable within hours and stronger after 10 hours.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Outcome
kinetin effecte0
Direction
more pronouncede0
Qualifier
after 10 hours' incubatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“kinetin effect was already detectable within a few hours, but it became more pronounced after 10 hours' incubation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sunflower Cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kinetin did not accelerate hypocotyl growth or K uptake.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Organ / stage
hypo‐cotyl segmentse0
Treatment
Kinetine0
Outcome
growth or K + uptakee0
Direction
did not acceleratee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Kinetin did not accelerate growth or K + uptake in hypo‐cotyl segments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–974 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sunflower Cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA inhibited growth and K uptake in cotyledons.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
IAAe0
Outcome
them in cotyledonse0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“IAA, which was previously shown to promote these processes in hypocotyl segments, inhibited them in cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1086 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sunflower Cotyledons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–87 · show in text ↑

kinetin · growth · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

kinetin · nutrient: content · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

light · growth · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 13 positive, 10 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.