Paper · 2005 · Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science

The use of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM) as a source of yield increase in sustainable alley cropping system

A Olusola Salami; A Christopher Odebode; Oluwole Osonubi

8
claims
8
verbatim quotes
7
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The use of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM) as an aid for yield increase in sustainable alley cropping system was investigated in this study at different sites within the same region in Nigeria. The results show that alley cropping improved cassava yield more than fertilizer application. It was found that either Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM) or inorganic fertilizer can be substituted for each other when cassava is alley-cropped with Cajanus cajan (L. Millsp). In cassava (Manihot esculenta, Crantz) and cowpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp), Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM) inoculation significantly increased the crop yield more than the uninoculated treatment. Cassava mulched with the leguminous shrub had very low yield (T3) compared to the one with AM treatment (T2). But when inorganic fertilizer was added (T1), the yield was better than T3. However, T2 yielded more than other treatments, without application of inorganic fertilizer, Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM) made the locked up nutrients in the soil available to the plants and enhanced N-fixation of the plants.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alley cropping improved cassava yield more than fertilizer application.

Treatment
alley croppinge0
Outcome
cassava yielde0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
fertilizer applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“alley cropping improved cassava yield more than fertilizer application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–281 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Arbuscular Mycorrhiza inoculation significantly increased cassava yield over no inoculation.

Treatment
Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM) inoculatione0
Interactor
Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM)e0symbiont
Outcome
crop yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
uninoculated treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In cassava (Manihot esculenta, Crantz) and cowpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp), Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM) inoculation significantly increased the crop yield more than the uninoculated treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–647 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Arbuscular Mycorrhiza inoculation significantly increased cowpea yield over no inoculation.

Treatment
Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM) inoculatione0
Interactor
Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM)e0symbiont
Outcome
crop yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
uninoculated treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In cassava (Manihot esculenta, Crantz) and cowpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp), Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM) inoculation significantly increased the crop yield more than the uninoculated treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–647 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cassava mulched with the leguminous shrub yielded less than cassava receiving AM treatment.

Treatment
mulched with the leguminous shrube0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
very lowe0
Comparator
AM treatment (T2)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cassava mulched with the leguminous shrub had very low yield (T3) compared to the one with AM treatment (T2).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 648–757 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding inorganic fertilizer improved yield over T3.

Treatment
inorganic fertilizere0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
T3e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“But when inorganic fertilizer was added (T1), the yield was better than T3.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–833 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AM treatment T2 yielded more than other treatments.

Treatment
T2e0
Outcome
yieldede0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“However, T2 yielded more than other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–880 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AM increased soil nutrient availability to the plants.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Interactor
Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM)e0symbiont
Outcome
locked up nutrients in the soil availablee0
Direction
availablee0

Verbatim

e0

“Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM) made the locked up nutrients in the soil available to the plants and enhanced N-fixation of the plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1057 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AM enhanced plant N fixation.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Interactor
Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM)e0symbiont
Outcome
N-fixatione0
Direction
enhancede0

Verbatim

e0

“Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM) made the locked up nutrients in the soil available to the plants and enhanced N-fixation of the plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1057 · show in text ↑

mulching · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Results differ

16 papers: 12 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

inoculation · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ

116 papers: 99 positive, 17 negative or no effect

98 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

112 papers more in this group

See all 116 papers →

mycorrhiza · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

inoculation · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 17 positive, 2 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

mycorrhiza · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.