Paper · 2003 · Crop Management

Tillage Effects on Corn Response to Starter Fertilizer

Steven M. Cromley; William J. Wiebold; Peter C. Scharf

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Tillage selection has been identified as a factor that may influence corn response to starter fertilizer. The objective of this experiment was to determine if tillage practices affect corn growth and grain yield response to starter fertilizer. The experiment was conducted near Columbia, MO in 2000 and 2001. The experimental design included three hybrids, with and without tillage and with and without starter fertilizer (30 lb N/acre and 13 lb P/acre), placed 2 inches to the side and 2 inches below the seed. Tillage treatment by starter fertilizer interactions were not significant except for plant height measured eight weeks after planting in 2001. Tillage did not affect corn response to starter fertilizer. No‐tillage plots were 5.7 and 3.5 inches taller at 6 weeks after planting than tilled plots in 2000 and 2001. At 8 weeks after planting no‐tillage plots were 7.5 and 6.0 inches taller than tilled plots in 2000 and 2001. No‐tillage plots reached silking 2.3 and 1.6 days earlier in 2000 and 2001 than tilled plots. Starter fertilizer also affected plant height and silking date, but to a lesser extent than tillage. The effects of starter fertilizer on plant height and crop development never translated into an effect on grain yield. We found no evidence that growers who use no‐tillage are more likely to see yield responses from starter fertilizer than growers who use some other form of tillage.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Associationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage by starter fertilizer interactions were generally not significant, apart from plant height at eight weeks in 2001.

Treatment
Tillage treatmente0
Outcome
interactionse0
Qualifier
except for plant height measured eight weeks after planting in 2001e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tillage treatment by starter fertilizer interactions were not significant except for plant height measured eight weeks after planting in 2001.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–654 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–23 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage corn was 5.7 inches taller at six weeks in 2000 than tilled corn.

Treatment
No‐tillagee0
Outcome
tallere0
Direction
tallere0
Value
5.7e0
Qualifier
2000e0
Comparator
tilled plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No‐tillage plots were 5.7 and 3.5 inches taller at 6 weeks after planting than tilled plots in 2000 and 2001.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–824 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–23 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage corn was 3.5 inches taller at six weeks in 2001 than tilled corn.

Treatment
No‐tillagee0
Outcome
tallere0
Direction
tallere0
Value
3.5 inchese0
Qualifier
2001e0
Comparator
tilled plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No‐tillage plots were 5.7 and 3.5 inches taller at 6 weeks after planting than tilled plots in 2000 and 2001.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–824 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–23 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage corn was 7.5 inches taller at eight weeks in 2000 than tilled corn.

Treatment
no‐tillagee0
Outcome
tallere0
Direction
tallere0
Value
7.5e0
Qualifier
2000e0
Comparator
tilled plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At 8 weeks after planting no‐tillage plots were 7.5 and 6.0 inches taller than tilled plots in 2000 and 2001.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–934 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–23 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage corn was 6.0 inches taller at eight weeks in 2001 than tilled corn.

Treatment
no‐tillagee0
Outcome
tallere0
Direction
tallere0
Value
6.0 inchese0
Qualifier
2001e0
Comparator
tilled plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At 8 weeks after planting no‐tillage plots were 7.5 and 6.0 inches taller than tilled plots in 2000 and 2001.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–934 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–23 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage corn reached silking 2.3 days earlier in 2000 than tilled corn.

Treatment
No‐tillagee0
Outcome
silkinge0
Direction
earliere0
Value
2.3e0
Qualifier
2000e0
Comparator
tilled plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No‐tillage plots reached silking 2.3 and 1.6 days earlier in 2000 and 2001 than tilled plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1028 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–23 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage corn reached silking 1.6 days earlier in 2001 than tilled corn.

Treatment
No‐tillagee0
Outcome
silkinge0
Direction
earliere0
Value
1.6 dayse0
Qualifier
2001e0
Comparator
tilled plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No‐tillage plots reached silking 2.3 and 1.6 days earlier in 2000 and 2001 than tilled plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1028 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–23 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Starter fertilizer affected corn height and silking date less than tillage did.

Treatment
Starter fertilizere0
Outcome
plant height and silking datee0
Direction
lesser extente0
Comparator
tillagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Starter fertilizer also affected plant height and silking date, but to a lesser extent than tillage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1029–1129 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–23 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Starter fertilizer did not significantly affect corn grain yield.

Treatment
starter fertilizere0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
never translated into an effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of starter fertilizer on plant height and crop development never translated into an effect on grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1130–1248 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–23 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage growers were not more likely than other growers to see yield responses from starter fertilizer.

Treatment
starter fertilizere0
Outcome
yield responsese0
Direction
no evidencee0
Comparator
some other form of tillagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“We found no evidence that growers who use no‐tillage are more likely to see yield responses from starter fertilizer than growers who use some other form of tillage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1249–1413 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 19–23 · show in text ↑

tillage · phenology · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 5 positive, 10 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

tillage · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

283 papers: 196 positive, 87 negative or no effect

195 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
    No-till increased height relative to conventional, reduced and alternate tillage.

    Corn Yield is Equal in Conventional, Reduced, and No Tillage after 20 Years · 1996 · compared with conventional till (moldboard plow), reduced till (chisel plow), or alternate till (2 yr no‐till, 1 yr moldboard plow)

    Same directionCited by this paper

  3. positive

279 papers more in this group

See all 283 papers →

fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

422 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3,485 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3,904 papers more in this group

See all 3,908 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.