Paper · 2014 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Nitrogen Fertilizer Affects Growth, Yield, and N Recovery in Cassava (Manihot esculentaL. Crantz)

U. R. Sangakkara; D. B. Wijesinghe

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Cassava is a very important tuber crop in Asia. As fertilizer application, especially nitrogen (N), is important to sustain yields, the impact of different rates of N fertilizer and their time of application on growth, yield, and N-recovery efficiency was evaluated over two major seasons in Asia. Applying N at planting increased leaf area index (LAI), especially at greater rates. Split application of 90 kg N at planting and 45 days later induced growth of more tubers, resulting in good yields, when compared to single or three split applications at 45 and 90 days after planting. Split application on two occasions also developed the greatest N-recovery efficiency by both shoots and roots. The correlations between N efficiency and yield parameters were significant and negative (P = 0.05). The importance of two split applications of moderate rates of fertilizer to cassava is presented.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying nitrogen at planting increased cassava leaf area index, especially at greater rates.

Treatment
Applying N at plantinge0
Outcome
leaf area indexe0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
especially at greater ratese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applying N at planting increased leaf area index (LAI), especially at greater rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 298–381 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cassava is a very important tuber crop in Asia.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two split applications of 90 kg N induced more cassava tuber growth than single or three split applications.

Treatment
Split application of 90 kg N at planting and 45 days latere0
Outcome
growth of more tuberse0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
single or three split applications at 45 and 90 days after plantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Split application of 90 kg N at planting and 45 days later induced growth of more tubers, resulting in good yields, when compared to single or three split applications at 45 and 90 days after planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–583 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two split applications of 90 kg N yielded good cassava yields compared with single or three split applications.

Treatment
Split application of 90 kg N at planting and 45 days latere0
Outcome
good yieldse0
Direction
goode0
Comparator
single or three split applications at 45 and 90 days after plantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Split application of 90 kg N at planting and 45 days later induced growth of more tubers, resulting in good yields, when compared to single or three split applications at 45 and 90 days after planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–583 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two split nitrogen applications gave the greatest cassava N-recovery efficiency in shoots.

Organ / stage
shootse0
Treatment
Split application on two occasionse0
Outcome
N-recovery efficiencye0
Direction
greateste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Split application on two occasions also developed the greatest N-recovery efficiency by both shoots and roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–694 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two split nitrogen applications gave the greatest cassava N-recovery efficiency in roots.

Organ / stage
rootse0
Treatment
Split application on two occasionse0
Outcome
N-recovery efficiencye0
Direction
greateste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Split application on two occasions also developed the greatest N-recovery efficiency by both shoots and roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–694 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–68 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cassava N efficiency was significantly negatively correlated with yield parameters.

Outcome
yield parameterse0
Direction
negativee0
Comparator
N efficiencye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The correlations between N efficiency and yield parameters were significant and negative (P = 0.05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–795 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–68 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend two split applications of moderate fertilizer rates for cassava.

Outcome
two split applications of moderate rates of fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The importance of two split applications of moderate rates of fertilizer to cassava is presented”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–893 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 12 positive, 1 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 24 positive, 3 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.