Paper · 1996 · New Phytologist

Effect of 700 μmol mol −1CO2 and infection with powdery mildew on the growth and carbon partitioning of barley

J. M. HIBBERD; R. WHITBREAD; J. F. FARRAR

10
claims
16
verbatim quotes
45
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

summary The dry weight of barley plants in 700 μmol mol −1 CO 2 was increased by 19 d after planting relative to plants grown in 350 μmol mol −1 CO 2 . Infection of the second leaf by powdery mildew led to reduced growth rates in both 350 and 700 μmol mol −1 CO 2 , but the reduction in growth was transitory in 350 μmol mol −1 CO 2 . Neither the allometric coefficient k between shoot and root, nor the leaf weight ratio, was altered by growth in 700 μmol mol −1 CO 2 or by infection with powdery mildew. The number of tillers produced increased per plant but not per unit d. wt in 700 μmol mol −1 CO 2 . The growth response of barley to increased concentrations of CO 2 and/or to infection with powdery mildew was not associated with alterations in net carbon partitioning, so a change in the ratio of photosynthetic to non‐photosynthetic tissue, contributed to neither the growth response of barley to 700 μmol mol −1 CO 2 nor to infection with powdery mildew. The increase in the growth rate of barley in 700 μmol mol −1 CO 2 and the reduction in the growth rate after infection occurred at the same time as increased and reduced rates of net photosynthesis respectively.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley dry weight increased by day 19 under 700 versus 350 μmol mol −1 CO2.

Treatment
700 μmol mol −1 CO 2e0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
19 d after plantinge0
Comparator
350 μmol mol −1 CO 2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dry weight of barley plants in 700 μmol mol −1 CO 2 was increased by 19 d after planting relative to plants grown in 350 μmol mol −1 CO 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Powdery mildew reduced barley growth rates at both CO2 concentrations.

Treatment
Infection of the second leaf by powdery mildewe0
Interactor
powdery mildewe0pathogen
Outcome
growth ratese0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
both 350 and 700 μmol mol −1 CO 2e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Infection of the second leaf by powdery mildew led to reduced growth rates in both 350 and 700 μmol mol −1 CO 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–263 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The growth reduction from infection was transitory at 350 μmol mol −1 CO2.

Outcome
reduction in growthe0
Direction
reductione0
Qualifier
transitory in 350 μmol mol −1 CO 2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“the reduction in growth was transitory in 350 μmol mol −1 CO 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–332 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 did not alter the shoot-root allometric coefficient or leaf weight ratio.

Treatment
700 μmol mol −1 CO 2e0
Outcome
allometric coefficient k between shoot and root, nor the leaf weight ratioe0
Direction
Neithere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“Neither the allometric coefficient k between shoot and root, nor the leaf weight ratio, was altered by growth in 700 μmol mol −1 CO 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 335–468 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Powdery mildew did not alter the shoot-root allometric coefficient or leaf weight ratio.

Treatment
infection with powdery mildewe0
Interactor
powdery mildewe0pathogen
Outcome
allometric coefficient k between shoot and root, nor the leaf weight ratioe0
Direction
Neithere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“Neither the allometric coefficient k between shoot and root, nor the leaf weight ratio, was altered by growth in 700 μmol mol −1 CO 2 or by infection with powdery mildew”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 335–504 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 increased tillers per plant.

Treatment
700 μmol mol −1 CO 2e0
Outcome
number of tillers producede0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“The number of tillers produced increased per plant but not per unit d. wt in 700 μmol mol −1 CO 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–603 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 did not increase tillers per dry weight.

Treatment
700 μmol mol −1 CO 2e0
Outcome
per unit d. wte0
Direction
note0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“The number of tillers produced increased per plant but not per unit d. wt in 700 μmol mol −1 CO 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–603 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth responses to CO2 and infection were not associated with changes in net carbon partitioning.

Treatment
increased concentrations of CO 2e0
Interactor
powdery mildewe0pathogen
Outcome
net carbon partitioninge0
Direction
not associatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth response of barley to increased concentrations of CO 2 and/or to infection with powdery mildew was not associated with alterations in net carbon partitioning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–774 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley growth rate increase under elevated CO2 coincided with increased net photosynthesis.

Treatment
700 μmol mol −1 CO 2e0
Outcome
rates of net photosynthesise0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in the growth rate of barley in 700 μmol mol −1 CO 2 and the reduction in the growth rate after infection occurred at the same time as increased and reduced rates of net photosynthesis respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 964–1174 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth rate reduction after infection coincided with reduced net photosynthesis.

Treatment
infectione0
Outcome
rates of net photosynthesise0
Direction
reducede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 104–110 · show in text ↑
e0

“the reduction in the growth rate after infection occurred at the same time as increased and reduced rates of net photosynthesis respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1174 · show in text ↑

infection · growth · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 2 positive, 14 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

co2 · growth · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 19 positive, 3 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

co2 · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 20 positive, 5 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.