Paper · 1985 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Influence of P and K fertilization on Phytophthora root rot or excess soil water injury of alfalfa cultivars

A.K. Alva; L.E. Lanyon; K.T. Leath

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
6
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Phytophthora root rot (PRR) is an important disease of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in wet soils. Excess soil water (ESW) stress is required for the successful infection and development of PRR. The effects of P at 0, 40, and 80 μg.g‐1 soil and K at 0, 120, and 240 μg.g‐1 soil (in factorial combinations) on the severity of PRR or ESW stress was investigated on a PRR‐susceptible (Iroquois) and a resistant (Oneida) alfalfa cultivar in a greenhouse trial. P and K applications significantly increased the dry weight of tops prior to imposition of PRR or ESW stress. However, plants subjected to PRR or ESW stress did not respond significantly to P or K and there was no significant effect of P or K on the severity of PRR or ESW injury. The plants subjected to PRR or ESW stress had lower tissue P concentration than those under stress‐free conditions. Increasing P additions resulted in a significant increase in P concentration of Iroquois plants, while in Oneida the response was non‐significant. The response of K concentration in the plant to increasing K additions was dependant on P levels.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

P application increased top dry weight before stress.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
Pe0
Outcome
dry weight of topse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P and K applications significantly increased the dry weight of tops prior to imposition of PRR or ESW stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–573 · show in text ↑
t0

“alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

K application increased top dry weight before stress.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
Ke0
Outcome
dry weight of topse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P and K applications significantly increased the dry weight of tops prior to imposition of PRR or ESW stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–573 · show in text ↑
t0

“alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

P did not significantly affect stressed plants.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
Pe0
Outcome
plants subjected to PRR or ESW stresse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plants subjected to PRR or ESW stress did not respond significantly to P or K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–661 · show in text ↑
t0

“alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

K did not significantly affect stressed plants.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
Ke0
Outcome
plants subjected to PRR or ESW stresse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plants subjected to PRR or ESW stress did not respond significantly to P or K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–661 · show in text ↑
t0

“alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

P did not significantly alter root rot or water injury severity.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
Pe0
Outcome
severity of PRR or ESW injurye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no significant effect of P or K on the severity of PRR or ESW injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–744 · show in text ↑
t0

“alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

K did not significantly alter root rot or water injury severity.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
Ke0
Outcome
severity of PRR or ESW injurye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no significant effect of P or K on the severity of PRR or ESW injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–744 · show in text ↑
t0

“alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stressed plants had lower tissue P than unstressed plants.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
PRR or ESW stresse0
Outcome
tissue P concentratione0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
stress‐free conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The plants subjected to PRR or ESW stress had lower tissue P concentration than those under stress‐free conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–860 · show in text ↑
t0

“alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing P significantly increased Iroquois P concentration.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Material
Iroquoise0
Treatment
Increasing P additionse0
Outcome
P concentratione0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing P additions resulted in a significant increase in P concentration of Iroquois plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–957 · show in text ↑
t0

“alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Oneida P concentration did not respond significantly to increasing P.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Material
Oneidae0
Outcome
responsee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“while in Oneida the response was non‐significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 959–1007 · show in text ↑
t0

“alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant K concentration response to increasing K depended on P level.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
increasing K additionse0
Outcome
K concentration in the plante0
Qualifier
dependant on P levelse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The response of K concentration in the plant to increasing K additions was dependant on P levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1105 · show in text ↑
t0

“alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–98 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · growth · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results differ

43 papers: 36 positive, 7 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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potassium · disease · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
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potassium · growth · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.